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The shapes of the melting solid surface may be concave, convex or plane, while the perimeter of plane contact regions may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, parabolic and arc curve. The types of relative motion reviewed here are the movement of a solid PCM melting inside a heated capsule, the movement of a hot body through a melting solid medium, slide contact and rolling contact. The contact melting may be caused by temperature difference, pressure difference, friction and viscous heating. Finally, the research regions in the future are summarized.

内容包括各种形式的接触熔化，可归纳为：在接触形状上可以有凹、凸与平的面，而接触的周长可以是矩形、圆形、椭圆形、抛物线形与弧形曲线；相对运动的类型有固体相变材料在加热容器内熔化，加热体通过熔化固体介质的运动，滑动接触与滚、转动接触；引起接触熔化的原因有温差、压力差、摩擦与粘性热。

Besides, the Similarity Transformation Method is better for plane rectangular coordinates.

对于平面直角坐标之间的转换，采用相似变换模型能收到较好的效果。

This paper advances the circuits of step motor plane rectangular coordinates automatic position system controlled by single chip computer.

设计出以步进电动机拖动为核心的平面直角自动定位系统电路，其中包括单片机输出接口线路、光电耦合线路、驱动线路、直流电压源电路等。

The plane rectangular coordinates of the motive object is converted into the length of the tow, and then changed into steps of the stepper motor to control the trace of the motive object accurately.

将物体运动坐标转换为牵引线绳的运动距离，进而转换成步进电机的步数，实现对物体运动轨迹的高精度控制。

Rectangular plane, the building of mutual symmetry, the layout is compact and closed strong, with the main cottage, and some have basements, buildings.

平面呈长方形，建筑物相互对称，布局结构紧凑，封闭性强，以平房为主，有的也有地下室、楼房。

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

This will be the first and last image to demonstrate what I am basically doing throughout the initial modeling process; I started out with a simple rectangular plane with symmetry mode on and I keep on extruding its edges and placing them in their rightful coordinates repeatedly until the entire structure is complete.

这会是第一张，也是最后一张图说明我在整个的建模过程中使用的基本技巧。我从一个开启了对称模式的简单四边形开始制作，不断地将边挤出，然后把它们放置到合适的位置，直到完成整个结构。

It shows that the primary term is identical with the formula for area of plane triangle by rectangular coordinate in three angular points,while the expression of remainder terms also has a rule to follow in form.

公式表明，主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循。

The formula for area of ellipsoidal triangle on earth ellipsoid by means of geodesic coordinate is derived in this paper. It is showed that the primary term is identical with the formula for area of plane triangle by planimetric rectangular coordinate in three angular point, while the expression of remainder terms has also regularity of its form. The presented formula can be applicable also to convex polygon on earth ellipsoid.

本文推导出用三顶点的测地坐标计算地球椭球面上三角形面积的公式，公式表明，其主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循，因此该公式的适用范围可由椭球面三角形推广至椭球面上任意凸多边形。

Others are wing planform (rectangular, tapered, etc.), wing tips, wing twist (we will discuss this topic, as it seems to be one that is frequently misunderstood or underestimated), wing aspect ratio, or span loading (which seems to be overestimated).

其他人永planform ，机翼的秘诀，永捻（我们会讨论这个话题，因为它似乎是一个经常被误解或低估），永长宽比，或跨度加载。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。