查询词典 recognition marks

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR (See Table 2 for information about China's accession to international conventions for the protection of IPR).

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR.

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

The system frame and workflow of our LPR System are introduced. Some problems and two of our proposed character recognition methods, i.e. method based on PCA-LSM for limited Chinese character recognition and method based on structural feature analysis for alphabetic and digital character recognition, are addressed in full details.

文中介绍了该系统的结构及工作流程，以及两种字符的识别方法：基于PCA-LSM的有限中文字符识别方法和基于结构特征分析的字母及数字字符识别方法。

The dissertation aims at automatic target recognition in images. For that purpose, a variety of algorithms proposed by the dissertation have been used in different stages of image recognition, which deal with image segmentation, boundary feature point extraction, curve feature extraction, object invariant representation and recognition.

本论文的研究目标是实现图象中目标的自动识别，为此，论文围绕图象识别的各阶段，研究了图象分割、轮廓特征点提取、曲线特征提取、物体的不变性表征及识别等。

Systematically analysing the method on the failure approach of patten recognition of the flood control hydro-project system, combining the social economical efficiency of the flood control system"s invalidation losses, the paper provides the concept "flood disaster risk " and constitutes the failure analysis approach of patten recognition system on the base of the flood progress. Combining with the subsystem functions and the failure probabilistic analysis of the hydro structure, the paper discusses the main failure approach of patten recognition and calculus of failure probability, calculates flood control hydro-project"s total risk.

3系统分析了防洪工程系统失效模式识别的方法，结合防洪抗灾系统失效损失的社会经济性，引入洪灾风险概念，建立了基于洪水过程的系统失效模式识别体系，结合各水工结构子系统功能和失效概率分析，讨论了主要失效模式识别和失效概率计算，对防洪工程系统总风险进行了计算。

Its"classical framework"has been shaped in The struggle for recognition: intersubjects has three recognition forms of love, rights and solidarity; accordingly, the development process of individual identity assumes three disrespect forms: violation of body, denial of rights and insult (denigration and degradation of one's way of life); the historical process of social conflict and change can be explained in terms of inner moral logic of the mutual recognition relations.

在《为承认而斗争》中，霍耐特承认理论的"经典框架"得以形成：①主体间存在爱、法权、团结三种承认形式；②相应地，在个体同一性的发展中，强暴、剥夺权利和侮辱表现为三种蔑视形式；③从相互承认关系内在的道德逻辑，可以解释社会冲突和变革的历史过程。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

The Speech Recognition System not only has high recognition veracity, small volume, economization for power consumption, low cost and high reliability, but also has high operation speed and the realization of real-time speech recognition.

本语音识别系统除了识别准确度高、系统体积小、耗电省、价格低、性能可靠的特点以外，还具有较快的运算速度，可实现实时的语音识别。

A complete set of image processing and recognition of the source code This is our internal development and use of a image processing code, includes the most image processing and recognition processing function : as template transform, Image smoothing, sharpening, edge recognition, image filtering and fuzzy images, image inverse filtering, fuzzy image noise increases, Wiener filter images, linear transformation, gray tensile, histogram equalization, images corrosion, expansive images, image open operation, GIF correct coding, zooming, rotation, fast Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform, and so on and so forth, that is too many.

详细说明：一套完整的图像处理与识别的源码这是我们内部开发与使用的一套图像处理代码，里面包括了大部分图像处理与识别处理的的函数：像模板变换，图像的平滑、锐化、边缘识别、图像中值滤波、图像模糊、图像逆滤波、图像模糊加噪、图像维纳滤波、线性变换、灰度拉伸、直方图均衡、图像腐蚀、图像膨胀、图像开运算、GIF确码编码、缩放、旋转、快速付立叶变换、离散余弦变换等等，等等，太多了。

The key to realize the automatic recognition by means of computer vision and the pattern-recognition technology is to develop the research on the features extraction and recognition of the images of human helminth eggs.

开展虫卵的图像特征分析提取和识别软件的研究，是用计算机视觉和模式识别技术实现寄生虫虫卵的自动化仪器识别的关键环节。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。