查询词典 reasoning

A couple of tasks including digit span memory, dot memory , digit span working memory, visuo-spatial working memory and Stroop experiment are used to investigate working memory. Language analogical reasoning and graph analogical reasoning are examined via the primary school students" reasoning ability test and Raven"s standard progressive matrices. Three mathematical-word-problem questionnaires for the primary school students were compiled by the author and had been proved with satisfying internal consistency of reliability.

用数字记忆广度任务、点记忆任务、数字工作记忆广度任务、视空间工作记忆任务和Stroop实验考查工作记忆；用小学生推理能力的测定和瑞文推理测验分别考查言语类比推理和图形类比推理能力；自编了小学生数学应用题问卷三套考查应用题解题能力，通过检验表明，该三套问卷具有较好的内部一致性信度。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

The result showed that both adults and eighth grade students could consider the deductive reasoning and algebraic form efficient, but the eighth grade students did not rate the inductive reasoning low.

八年级在错误的符号论证中的第二次评分显著低於第一次，挑选第二次评分进行年龄(3)×形式(2)×推理(2)以及年龄(3)×形式(2)×正误(2)两个三因子变异数分析，与评分理由的分析。

Hypothetical reasoning is a reasoning that premise has a proposition and bases on the rela- tion of proposition of protasis and apodosis to made a conclusion.

假言推理是前提中有一个为假言命题，并且根据假言命题前件与后件之间的关系而推出结论的推理。

Legal logic is useful in the Processes of commanding legal concept, using legal concept, upbulding and grasping proposition logically and carrying on legal reasoning accordingly, and doing logic reasoning for the legal arbitrament and legal ideas which are to be made.

法律逻辑有助于准确掌握和运用法律概念，合乎逻辑地建立和把握命题并进行法律推理，对即将作出的法律裁决或法律意见进行逻辑论证。

Legal logic is useful in the processes of commanding legal concept,using legal concept up building and grasping proposition logically and carrying on legal reasoning accordingly.and doing logic reasoning forthe legal arbitrament and legal ideas which are to be made.

法律逻辑有助于准确掌握和运用法律概念，合乎逻辑地建立和把握命题并进行法律推理，对即将作出的法律裁决或法律意见进行逻辑论证。

Legal logic is useful in the processes of commanding legal concept, using legal concept, upbuilding and grasping proposition logically and carrying on legal reasoning accordingly, and doing logic reasoning for the legal arbitrament and legal ideas which are to be made.

法律逻辑有助于准确掌握和运用法律概念，合乎逻辑地建立和把握命题并进行法律推理，对即将作出的法律裁决或法律意见进行逻辑论证。

These theorems shows that there always exists a mathematical relation (that is, a bounded real function)between the premises and the conclusion for fuzzy reasoning, and in fact various algorithms of fuzzy reasoning are specific forms of this function.

结果表明在各种模糊推理模式中，前提与结论之间存在一个数学关系，模糊推理的各种算法都是这一函数的不同构造形式。

Deffering from others' work, the essay sets all concept, mathematical model and reasoning on relational database such that uncertain reasoning has new qualities: Subjectivity and Calculability.

本文有别于他人的研究工作是将所有的概念、数学模型及推理基于各种关系数据库上考虑，使得本文的不确定推理具有新的特点：客观性和可计算性。

As for reasoning strategy, an inference engine with compound structure of multiple series-parallel sub-inference-engines is constructed. The inference engine, as a whole, employs forward reasoning.

在推理策略方面，本文构造了一个多并串子推理机组合结构的推理机制，推理方式在总体上是正向推理。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

Instructions: click on the thumbnails to see a larger image, then use the left-right arrow keys to scroll through the slideshow.

使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。