查询词典 random deviation

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

Since the concept of NA have a lot of applications in multivariate statistical analysis, reliability theory and percolation theory, various aspects of NA are significant and have been investigated by a host of scholars Fist, we give some Fuk-Nagaev type probability inequalities, moment inequalities of maximal partial sum for sequence of NA random variables, and some strong law of large numbers and complete convergence for sequence of NA random variables are obtained.

在本论文中我们对不要求强平稳或同分布的NA随机变量列进行了多方面的研究：首先对NA列建立了一组具有NA特点的关于最大部分和的Fuk-Nagaev型概率不等式及其关于某一类特定函数的矩不等式，它们在后续给出的极限定理的证明中发挥着重要作用；研究了具有不同分布的NA列的强收敛性，如对NA列建立了更一般条件下的Wittmann型强大数律及完全收敛性，同时也进一步改进了R。

The working load of engin e in plowing can be taken for stable and normal random load whose power spectrum peak value is below 2 Hz. The working load of engine in rototilling contains bo th periodic element whose fundamental frequency is rotating speed of the blade s haft and normal random load of which the parts of energy centers in fundamental frequency and others are distributed over wider frequency band.

证实了犁耕作业发动机的载荷可以认为是平稳的正态分布的随机载荷，其功率谱曲线的谱峰在低于2 Hz处；旋耕作业发动机的载荷是兼有随机成分和周期成分的动态载荷，其中周期谐波的基频为刀轴转速，随机成分一部分能量集中于基频以内，部分分布于较宽频率范围。

Then the light intensity transmission of polarizing prisms with the incidence of random spatial light beam is studied. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the light intensity transmission of air-spaced polarizing prisms are affected more by the change of random spatial incident angle than dielectric-spaced polarizing prisms.

结果表明：胶合层间的多光束干涉对棱镜光强透射比的影响不可忽略，对于空气隙型偏光棱镜，由于空气隙间多光束干涉的影响，光强透射比随任意角度变化较大，而用胶合介质胶合的棱镜，其透射比对空间入射角不是很敏感。

The concepts of random regular function and random potential function are introduced.

引入随机正则函数和随机位势函数的概念。

Random data is widely used in application programs. The random generator used in many programs is linear congruent,and there exists hidden troubles in security due to its predicability.

摘 要：随机数在应用程序中被广泛使用，很多的程序设计往往使用简单的线性适配随机发生器；由于它的可预测性，存在安全方面的隐患。

Meanwhile, for the characteristics of plant disease spot, segmentation model was created by utilizing the local correlated characteristic of Markov random field and linear stationary auto-regression model formed by Gauss distribution, and self-adaptive segmentation of plant disease spot was realized through optimizing the model with improved ant colony algorithm and maximum a posteriori probability estimation of Gauss-Markov random field.

同时，利用Markov随机场的局部相关特性并结合Causs分布组成线性平稳自回归模型，针对植物病斑特征建立分割模型。最后，采用改进型蚁群算法对其进行优化，并结合Gauss-Markov随机场最大后验概率估计，实现对植物病斑的自适应分割。

In this paper a probability guided Random Sample Consensus algorithm is proposed in order to improve the computational efficiency of the traditional Random Sample Consensus.

为了提高随机采样一致性算法的计算效率，提出一种概率引导的随机采样一致性算法。

The notion of random fuzzy variable was first introduced by Baoding Liu in 2002. A fuzzy random variable is a function from a probability space to the set of fuzzy variables.

模糊随机变量定义为从概率空间到模糊变量集合的函数，而随机模糊变量定义为从可信性空间到随机变量集合的函数。

In fact, probability theory allows us to make some very strong, provable statements about random numbers despite the fact that they are random events.

事实上，可能性理论允许我们作一些很有可能证明的，关于随意数据的，尽管它们是些随意的事件言辞。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。