查询词典 quantum physics

It includes radiological imaging physics, radiation oncology physics, nuclear medicine physics, the use of non－ionizing techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, ultra－sound, microwaves, radio frequency waves, and lasers, as well as health physics.

医学物理包括放射肿瘤物理(radiation oncology physics， ROP)、医学影像物理(medical imaging physics， MIP)、核医学物理(nuclear medicine physics， NMP)，其他非电离辐射如核磁、超声、微波、射频、激光等物理因子在医学中的应用，和保健物理(health physics， HP)等分支内容。

Base the embodiment of modern physics and correlative technology, intersectional subjects in high school physics curriculum among the every science curriculum reform home and abroad, especially, the instances that typical high school physics textbook bring modern physics in it, analyse the correlative instances studied before.

从国内外的历次科学课程改革，对现代物理学以及与其相关的技术、交叉学科在高中物理课程中的体现，尤其是从国内外典型的高中物理教科书对现代物理学内容的纳入情况出发，分析已有研究的相关情况。

Phys. The science of matter and energy and of interactions between the two, grouped in traditional fields such as acoustics, optics, mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, as well as in modern extensions including atomic and nuclear physics, cryogenics, solid-state physics, particle physics, and plasma physics.

物理，物理学：有关物质和能量及两者之间相互作用的科学，传统上分为声学、光学、机械学、热力学和电磁学，现今又扩展到包括原子物理、核物理、低温学、固体物理学、微粒物理学和等离子体物理学

As the creed of the curriculum reformation, the reformation of physics curriculum standard has been mostly emphasized. In 2003, China educational committee came out with an experimental version of senior high school physics curriculum standard, and in the same year, Shanghai educational committee came out with a consultive version of high school physics curriculum standard in Shanghai. This reformation has widely drawn the attention in all circles, and I was great honored to take part in the edit of the consultive version of high school physics curriculum standard in Shanghai.

而作为改革的纲领，物理课程标准的改革更是被提上日程。2003年，我国教育委员会和上海市教育委员会相继出台了《高中物理课程标准》和《上海市中学物理课程标准》，此次改革应起了社会各界人士的关注，本人也有幸参加了《上海市中学物理课程标准》的修订工作。

HU Dong,YUAN Changying,LI Ping,CHENG Xinlu,LIU Jinchao,SUN Zhumei Laboratory of Shock Wave Physics and Detonation Physics Research,Institute of Fluid Physics,CAEP,Mianyang,621900, Institute of High Temperature and High Pressure Physics,Sichuan University

中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理国家级重点实验室，绵阳621900 [2]北京科技大学，北京100047 [3]四川大学高温高压物理研究所，成都610065

A set of quadruply coupled equations (fluid flow, convection-diffusion, energy conservation and mechanical equilibrium) with a number of cross-couplings and coupled constitutive relations is formulated to quantify the multi-physics of oil displacement by CO2 injection, implemented into and solved by using FEMLAB. FEMLAB is the first engineering tool that performs equation-based multi-physics modeling in an interactive environment. With FEMLAB, the coupled multi-physics model can be solved simultaneously. The applicability of this model has been demonstrated through an example of simulations for a two-dimensional reservoir of size 1000 m×1000 m with one injection and one production wells. Model results illustrate the significant importance of the cross-couplings between individual (thermal, hydrological, chemical and mechanical) physics.

首先，建立一套流、固、热、多相流等多场全耦合控制方程组及其相应的耦合本构关系；然后，采用FEMLAB为工具来模拟三次采油阶段CO2驱油过程中的流、固、热、物质守恒等多场之间的全耦合作用，是第一个人机交互式的基于偏微分方程组的多物理场耦合分析的工程工具，利用FEMLAB，该4个耦合方程组成的方程组可以一次同时被求解出来：最后，应用该模型来求解一个二维油田的驱油情况，数值计算结果表明，原位应力、注入温度、注入压力等因素对CO2的地下贮存效率、驱油速度等有重要影响。

The history and the present conditions of the atomic physics are synoptically reviewed; highly ionized atomic systems are frequently met in the study of the experiment physics, astrophysics and nuclear physics, the study of them is of great benefit of the development of the related experiment and theoretic physics.

简要地回顾了原子分子物理学发展的历史及现状，特别阐述了高离化原子，因为高离化原子在实验物理、天体物理以及核物理中经常遇到，所以研究它们的性质可以促进相关的实验物理以及理论物理的发展。

Imparting the process develops through learning the history to physics in the process of physics knowledge make an on-the-spot investigation, announce the historical rule that physics happening, development and evolution and its corresponding epistemological and methodology change, the basic trend that develops to physics and its position in science and technology and action put forward scientific specification, conduce to a student understanding the mankind to know the basic rule that produces progress to nature, understanding physicist is known and discover theorematic, mensurable basic method, thereby " with Shi Weijian ", be experienced better and use these theorem, law.

在传授物理学知识的过程中通过对物理学历史发展过程的考察，揭示物理学发生、发展和演化及其相应的熟悉论和方法论变革的历史规律，并对物理学发展的基本趋向和它在科学技术中的地位和功能提出科学的说明，有助于学生了解人类对自然界熟悉发生发展的基本规律，了解物理学家熟悉和发现定理、定律的基本方法，从而&以史为鉴&，更好地心得和运用这些定理、定律。

Using the experiences fo the Middle School physics study assessment of other regions for references, directed by the new physics curriculum, based on the pluralistic intelligence theory, the constructive theory and the cooperative study theory, this paper focuses of the problems existing in the Middle School physics study assessment of the local region, tyring to establish a new Middle School physics study assessment system.

本研究以本地区初中物理学习评价的现存问题为着手点，借鉴其他地区初中物理学习评价的经验，以物理新课程理念为目标指向，以多元智能理论、建构主义理论以及合作学习理论为理论背景，建构了初中物理发展性学习评价体系。

The quantum amplitude amplification is the generalization of quantum Grover search algorithm. In this strategy, the Grover iteration has been replaced by two different quantum amplitude amplification operations. This makes it possible to collapse the system with probability 1, in other words, with certainty. The measurement operation in this scheme is only used to cancel the phase factor. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state and the control task is accomplished.

量子幅值放大是Grover迭代思想的一般化，该控制方案中采用两种不同的量子幅值放大操作替换了Grover迭代，使得期望本征态的概率幅的模在经过一定次数的迭代之后精确的等于1，然后借助于测量来消除相位因子，使系统的波函数确定性的塌缩到期望的本征态，最后再借助幺正演化，将系统从本征态控制到目标态，实现期望的控制任务。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。