查询词典 proxies

Some magnetic parameters, such as susceptibility, have been regarded as important proxies in the study of global change.

某些参数，如磁化率，已被视为全球变化研究的重要指标。

Researching the connotation of the concepts of real estate brokerage and brokers requires understanding the real estate practice and the Civil Law tradition in China, international tradition, and the definition of mediacy and agency in Civil Law Rule and Contract Law (1999) in China, etc. The proposed real estate brokerage regulation is designed to establish business behaviors to gain client's trust, to help real estate trading as mediators and proxies, and to receive payment in exchange.

房地产经纪业属于特殊行业，其概念与普通经纪概念不同，分析房地产经纪的内涵要从我国房地产经纪业实际和有利于规范管理房地产经纪业的角度出发，要考虑到我国大陆法传统以及与国际惯例相衔接等多种因素，并根据我国《民法通则》和1999年新生效的《中华人民共和国合同法》对代理、居间行为范围所作出的明确界定，对我国房地产经纪的内涵进行约定，具体可以将房地产经纪表述为：接受委托人的委托，通过居间、代理行为促成他人房地产交易，并收取佣金的经营行为。

Microfossil charcoal is one of the important proxies for exploring fire history and ancient human activity.

微炭屑是研究火的历史和过去人类活动、重建古生态的一项重要指标。

This paper studied the earnings managements of the listed companies by dividing the accrual into above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals. And for above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals of 2002, I divided above-the-line-accruals into working capital accruals and nonworking capital accruals. Then I used modified Jones model by adding industry variables to study the new characteristics of earnings management in 2002. This paper provides evidence that the listed companies still used below-the-line accruals as the main earnings management instrument. On the other hand the listed companies also used working capital accruals as one of their earnings management instruments. On the basis of the studies above, I build two proxies of the earnings management.

本文首先通过对2002年上市公司盈余管理的分项实证研究来观察各种制度实施后上市公司利用线下项目进行盈余管理是否得到了一定的遏制，实证过程中采用修正的横截面JONES模型加入行业变量并经过适当变形对上市公司年报线上项目和线下项目，并进一步将线上项目分解出营运资金相关项目和非相关项目两项进行盈余管理的实证研究，发现企业对线下项目的操纵仍然在企业盈余管理中占据主要地位，但从某种程度上看，线下利润的操纵得到了一定的抑制，另外企业对营运资金应计项目的盈余管理也是显著的。

Our results show that when foreign expansion is the physical expansion, the hypothesis holds for both corporate and individual customers. However, when it is financial expansion, results change slightly for different proxies of financial expansion.

实证结果显示，实体分支机构的扩张完全支持「追随顾客」理论，外国银行会追随企业与劳工顾客到台湾进行实体扩张，而财务面的扩张结果因财务代理变数不同稍有差异。

But Sudan's government and its militia proxies will not stop terrorising Darfur unless they fully understand that serious consequences will follow, argues John Prendergast of the International Crisis Group, a think-tank.

但是，智囊机构"国际危机组织"的约翰·普伦德加斯特认为，除非完全认识到随之而来的严重后果，不然苏丹政府及其军事代理人不会停止在达尔富尔的恐怖统治。

Informal tests of this proposition are conducted by considering primogeniture and urban growth as proxies for wealth stability.

通过将长子继承制和城市增长作为财富稳定性的替代指标，可以对这一命题进行非正式的检验。

The protocols are efficient and provable secure and can tolerate the malicious behavior of up to half of the proxies.

该协议是有效的、可证安全的，并且可以容忍至多一半代理的恶意行为。

Therefore, it is very necessary to offer the latest achievement and progress trends in ecological studies on living radiolarians to research communities, with a view to making our research on radiolarian keep pace with the world and offering more proxies of paleoenvironment and paleoceanography.

因此，有必要向我国学术界提供放射虫现代生态学的研究成果及最新发展趋势，促使我国放射虫的研究与国际接轨，以提供更多的古海洋、古环境替代性指标。

This software general uses in to retransmit based on the TCP agreement data, supports the multi- proxies server.

本软件用于通用的基于TCP协议的数据转发，支持多代理服务器。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。