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In this paper, we proposed continuous interval argument OWH operator for aggregating continuous interval argument on the basis of ordered weighted harmonic averaging operator. Based on C-OWH operator, we proposed some new concepts, such as weighted harmonic C-OWH operator, ordered weighted harmonic averaging C-OWH operator, combined C-OWH operator, and we discussed some properties of these operators.

本文首先把OWH算子推广到了连续区间上，提出了连续的区间数据OWH算子，然后在此基础上提出了加权调和的C-OWH算子，有序加权C-OWH算子以及组合的C-OWH算子等新的概念，探讨了它们的一些性质。

The proposed algorithm does not need complex hash operation, and the matching pointer does not need backdate during matching. Theoretic analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm efficiently solves the space expansion problem, and process mixed Chinese and English text correctly and efficiently with lower time and space complexity.

理论分析与实验结果表明，所提出的算法在匹配中无需复杂的哈希运算，不需要回溯匹配指针，在中英文混合环境下能够进行正确、高效的匹配，而且不存在空间膨胀问题，具有较低的空间与时间复杂度，有较大理论与应用价值。

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

To overcome this problem, many authors proposed some biased estimators to alternate the least squared estimator. In some sense, these estimators improved the least squared estimator.However, the biased estimator was apart from the true value of parameter, so some statisticians proposed the notation of the almost unbiased estimator.

人们发现设计阵的"病态"是导致Stein现象的根源，为了克服共线性性，人们在文献中相继提出了许多有偏估计来替代最小二乘估计，这些估计从某种意义上讲，都改进了最小二乘估计。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Though the analysis, taking different strategy according to the threshold signature synthetist\'s role, a bilinear mapping based threshold group signature scheme in which synthetist is a group member was proposed, as well as a bilinear mapping based threshold group signature scheme with forward security in which synthetist is security mediator was proposed.

在分析的基础上，根据门限签名合成者身份的不同采用不同的设计策略，提出了一个基于双线性映射的门限群签名方案，以及一个基于双线性映射的前向安全的门限群签名方案。

Though analyzed the existing schemes, a bilinear mapping based group signature scheme with multi-security strategies proposed, the proposed scheme satisfy the all security requirements for group signature completely.

在对现有的方案进行分析的基础上，提出了一个具有多种安全策略的基于双线性映射的群签名方案，方案很好地满足了群签名的全部安全需求。

For general discrete bilinear system, this paper proposed a stability criteria which is sufficient for systems with linear feedback. The smallest attracting range is also obtained. Based on the criteria, a simple control law is proposed to guarantee the uniformly asymptotically stability of zero state.

对于一般离散双线性系统，本文提出了系统在线性反馈下的稳定性判据和最小吸引域，并给出了一种简单的控制方案，保证闭环系统在原点的一致渐近稳定性。

We proposed the simplest structure of 2-D bilinear transformation digital circuit, we proposed four approaches of the realizations:(1) Realization of 2-D discrete domain difference equations;(2) 2-D FFT realization;(3) Digital hardware implementation;(4) by 2-D recursive digital structure to realize them.

在第七章，我们则重点研究了二维数字滤波器的实现问题。我们对第六章提出的2-D双线性变换电路又作了进一步的简化，获得了一种最简结构的二维双线性变换数字电路，该电路仅有二个延时器和一个乘法器。在第七章里，我们提出了二维跳耦型数字滤波器的四种实现方法：(1)二维时域差分方程实现；(2)二维FFT实现；(3)数字硬件实现，(4)用2-D递归数字结构实现。

Using bipartition model of electron transport proposed by applicants, combined with Fermi-Eyges theory, a new pencil beam model, hybrid electron pencil beam model, was proposed.

应用申请人提出和发展的电子输运两群理论并结合Fermi-Eyges理论，提出了一个新的笔束模型—电子混合笔束模型。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。