查询词典 projection method

In view of the tedious and mistakable manual calculation in measuring Gauss projection,coordinate zone transformation and meridian convergence,an itera-tive approximation method is adopted and programmed by BASIC to imple-ment the direct and converse calculation of Gauss projection and computer cal-culation of meridian convergence angle.

针对测量工作中人工进行高斯投影、坐标换带和平面子午线收敛角计算非常麻烦又容易出错的问题，采用迭代法趋近求值，用BASIC语言编制了相应的计算机程序，实现了上述计算。

Based on the multi criteria decision theory and the vector projection, this paper introduces the principle and general steps of grey relation projection method.

介绍将多目标决策理论与矢量投影原理相结合，在工程项目评标中应用灰色关联投影法的基本原理和一般步骤。

The use of level detection projection plates horizontal position, using vertical projection method detection plates vertical position.

利用水平投影法检测车牌水平位置，利用垂直投影法检测车牌垂直位置。

Compared with the other image projection analysis methods, the proposed method has the following properties:（ 1 ） the scattering matrices are directly based on image matrices;（2） the efficient projection vectors are statistically uncorrelated;（3） the within scattering matrix is not necessarily invertible and some matrix inversions are not performed.

在ORL标准人脸库和NUST603人脸库上的试验结果表明，上述图像投影鉴别分析方法在识别性能上较以往的方法有一定的提高，尤其是特征抽取的速度有明显的提高。

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

Based on perspective projection model,a modified parallel projection method for flying pose measurement is proposed.

摄影系统的成像满足透视投影模型，使用平行投影法做飞行姿态交会存在模型误差。

In the phase measurement technology based on grating projection, there are some difficulties such as: the method of projection, phase unwrapping algorithm and 3-D coordinates calibration.

在光栅投射相位测量技术中存在着几个难点，例如：投影方式、相位去包裹算法和3－D坐标标定。

Then depended on the Gradient Projection Method, the gradient projection direction is deduced. The gradient direction is the basement for sensitivity analysis.

接着，根据投影梯度法，推导出了投影梯度方向，该方向是灵敏度分析的基础。

A general super memory gradient projection method was generalized to solve the nonlinear programming problems about the nonlinear equality constraints and in equality constraints by using general projection matrix.

利用广义投影技术，将求解无约束规划的超记忆梯度算法推广，建立了求解带非线性等式和不等式约束优化问题的一种超记忆梯度广义投影算法，并证明了算法的收敛性。

The method includes following steps: the three parallel edges whose interval are known and a straight line, intersecting with parallel line, whose slop is known are selected from traffic scene to be as the calibration target; each projection straight line corresponding to them in the image is found and the intersection coordinates of each projection line is figured out; according to the data, the focal length, direction and location parameters about the video cameral is figured out.

一种交通监视环境下的摄像机标定方法，从交通场景中选择出一组彼此间隔已知的三条平行边和一条斜率已知的与平行线相交的直线作为所需要的标定目标，找到它们在图像中所对应的各投影直线并求出各投影直线的所有交点坐标，根据这些数据求得摄像机的焦距、方向和位置参数。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。