查询词典 projection method

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

The common method for obtaining the angle of the plane figure to projection plane is through the right-angled triangle method after getting the double-face projection of the plane figure on the basis of the conception of maximum oblique line.

求平面图形对投影面的倾角，通常需要知道平面图形的两面投影，利用最大斜度线的概念，通过直角三角形法求得。

This method was applied to the dimensionality reduction of multidimensional time series via projection pursuit technique for fuzzy clustering. According to the results of the classification and the extraction of fuzzy rules through best value projection, three types of fuzzy membership function were generated using trapezoid distribution method. Then the sample's credit level was determined according to the fuzzy approximability in computation.

该方法利用投影寻踪技术对多维时间序列数据进行降维处理并进行模糊分类；根据分类结果和最佳投影值提取模糊规则，采用梯形分布法生成三个模糊隶属函数；最后根据计算模糊贴近度确定样本的信用级别。

In the optimal control of kinematics for redundant robots, two new concepts, the matrix weightability measure and the self-motion declinability measure are proposed. Further, a modified weighted gradient projection method which combines gradient projection method with weighted least-norm solution is presented, it can attain ideal optimal effects at low velocities.

本文对冗余自由度机器人的运动学、动力学和容错等方面的优化控制进行了深入的分析和探讨：在冗余度机器人运动学优化控制方面，提出矩阵可加权度和自运动可衰度的概念，将梯度投影法和加权最小范数解法有机的相结合，形成可优化能力强、关节速度较低的改进的加权梯度法。

The application practice shows that the control system software designed by OO method is easy to use and very steady and with short debugging time . The projection susccssness provides another designing method selection for simular projection .

控制软件的实际运行表明，所设计的控制系统调试周期短，运行稳定而且可靠性很高，不仅确保了发电机转子的成功吊装，而且为其它以PLC作为硬件控制器的工程项目在设计方法上提供另外一种选择。

The left singular vector of the projection has been tracked by the projection approximation subspace tracking algorithm. Then the modal parameters are obtained by least square method. At last an experiment is made using a cantilever beam to prove the efficiency and stability of the method by changing the frequency band of the exciting signal.

通过子空间跟踪算法，不断跟踪计算投影的左奇异值向量，再利用最小二乘法求出系统的模态参数，最后用悬臂梁作为实验模型，通过不断改变系统激励的频带范围，验证方法的有效性及稳定性。

A correction method for beam hardening, involving simple operations of the original polychrornatic projection sinogram, was presented based on the analysis of three physics properties implied by beam hardening. Its correction principle was deduced mathematically. A noise reduction method was proposed to suppress the noise enlarged by the harden correction by processing the high-frequency and the low-frequency components in the projection sinogram respectively.

在分析射束硬化现象具有的3个物理属性基础上，提出了一种对原始多色投影正弦图进行操作的硬化校正方法，并从数学上证明了其校正原理，针对该方法带来的噪声放大问题，研究了一种基于高、低频信息分类处理的噪声抑制方法。

One-dimensional linear projection methods includes Eigenface method and Fisherface method and so on.Two-dimensional linear projection methods includes two-dimensional principal component analysis and two-dimensional linear discriminant analysis,as well as a series of their expanded methods and so on.

其中，基于一维线性投影的方法包括特征脸方法和Fisher脸方法等；基于二维线性投影的方法包括二维主成分分析和二维线性判别分析，以及它们的一系列拓展算法等。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

Till now, there are a lot of generators such as the classical Fibonacci method, mid-square method, linear congruential method, feedback shift register method and combined method; the recent nonlinear congruential method, decimal fraction method, add-with-carry and substract-with-borrow methods, generalized feedback shift register method and MT method, and so on.

至今关于随机数发生器有很多的理论和方法，其中除了传统的Fibonacci法、平方取中法、线性同余法、位移寄存器法和组合方法；最近还有非线性同余法、取小数法、进位加和错位减法、广义反馈位移寄存器法和MT法等等。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。