查询词典 projection gradient method

The second algorithm uses ring projection to extract feature sequences in image templates, which overpasses the local area limit in tradition methods. While blending factors are gained from energy function that contains image gradient, which conquer the blur and mackle problems in the overlap area using tradition linear weight function. Thus we can gain pleasure visual effect using these two methods in image mosaics with notable illumination difference.

基于圆投影和能量函数优化的图像拼接算法则采用圆投影提取图像匹配模板的特征序列，克服了传统图像特征提取方法中的区域局限问题；对于图像融合，论文从图像能量角度出发，构造一个包含图像梯度的能量泛函，通过最小化该函数来求取图像重叠区域的全局最优融合因子，最终实现快速、准确地拼接图像。

On the basis of Venigalla\'s work,we adopted two path-based algorithms, namely,gradient projection algorithm and disaggregated simplicial decomposition algorithm to solve nonadditive path cost traffic assignment problem under different engine operating modes.We compared the above two algorithms in a network example which showed that compared with the traditional Frank-Wolfe algorithm, the two path-based algorithms had a more quicker convergency while getting optimal solution,and it can obtain a satisfying solution in most cases.

2在Venigalla等人研究工作的基础上，分别采用基于路径的梯度投影算法(gradient projection，GP)和基于路径的非集计的单纯分解算法(disaggregated simplicial decomposition，DSD)来求解考虑不同发动机启动模式下，具有非可加路径费用的交通分配问题，在实例计算中比较了这两种算法的计算性能。

There are three main methods in face localization: localization according to face outline, localization according to complexion and localization according to templates constructed by some standard sample images. As to feature extraction, it can be divided into two parts because face features can be divided into geometrical features and algebraic features. While extracting geometrical features, the features of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be gained by some image processes: binary, sharpen, smooth, projection, calculating gradient and so on. In order to extract algebraic features, we can do some mathematical transformation for the digital images such as singular value decomposition, K-L transformation.

在人脸检测部分，目前存在的方法有利用人脸的几何轮廓进行检测、利用人脸的肤色信息进行检测、构造标准人脸模板进行匹配检测等等；在人脸特征提取部分，可以用一些图像处理的方法如投影、二值化、求梯度图像等提取人脸中各特征器官如眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等的几何特征，另外也可以借助于数学变换，求取人脸图像的一些代数特征，如对图像进行奇异值分解，以奇异值代表图象的特征，或对图像进行K-L变换，以图像在构造的特征空间上的投影系数作为图像的特征等；在识别部分，可以通过距离度量或相似度来判断输入图像与样本图像的匹配程度，还可以通过神经网络方法进行人脸的识别。

The Wolfe gradient and the Rosen projection algorithm are used to solve this model.

该模型是带等式、非负约束的非线性优化问题。

The sub-problem optimal way is used to optimize the mutual insert multi-span greenhouse and the optimal result is disposed using iterated algorithm. Through repetitious iterative disposing the optimal result of three kinds of loads to the mutual insert multi-span greenhouse, it is acquired that the arch pipe's diameter is 32mm, the knighthead's diameter 20mm, the mutual distance 60cm and the gradient side pole's horizontal projection distance is 50cm.

采用零阶优化方法对互插式塑料温室的优化计算结果进行多次迭代处理，得到3种工况下的优化结果：拱杆直径为32mm；支撑杆直径为20mm；互插间距为60cm；倾斜侧杆的水平投影为50cm。

Yanowitz algorithm which interpolates the image grey by gradient imformation. Then it can get water meter frame information by horizontal and vertical projection, and extract line by improved Hough transform. Finally, the image can be corrected by affine transform.

Yanowitz算法，能够很好的分割目标和背景；再利用水平和竖直投影提取水表表框信息；然后再利用改进的Hough变换提取表框范围内直线，对结果进行统计分析，求出水表的倾斜角度；最后采用逆仿射变换的方法，对表框图像进行双线性插值旋转，得到表框的矫正图像。

After extracting target image gradient,this mehtod can put image gradient into CPM,and then figure out the affine transform parameter of the precongnition model and target image.

最后采用模板图像轮廓线在电场化后的梯度图像中的最大能量熵值，利用遗传算法确定先验模板图像与目标图像之间的仿射变换参数，达到轮廓匹配的目的。

Characteristics of the individual ecological field gradient of the endangered plant Alsophila spinulosa was studied by constructing the individual ecological field gradient model.

通过构建濒危植物桫椤个体生态场梯度模型，研究桫椤个体生态场梯度的变化特征。

It has been found that, the matrix hardnesses is reduced by about 30 % with the increase of parameter P, and there exists a hardness gradient in phase α from grain center to grain boundary, which is in correspondence with the concentration gradient of alloy elements.

多年来的研究业已发现珠光体耐热钢在高温下长期运行中会发生珠光体球化、碳化物聚集、合金元素在固溶体和碳化物之间重新分配等组织变化[1]。

Researches show that the drive force characteristics of the electric tractor drive system based on series DC motor is close the ideal characteristics, the curves are concave, low speed with constant power, and high speed with constant torque; the electric tractor has large working speed under different shifts, but the extensive coincidence speed shows that the variable ratio of the gear is unreasonable; the maximum climbable gradient of this electric tractor is more than 30%, and does not need frequent shift when working for its extensive climbable gradient; there are many influence factors of continuous working time, which the more obvious factors are working speed and working load, the working time increases with the increase of the working speed and working load.2. Simulation researches on the drive characteristic of the electric tractor.

研究结果表明：基于串励直流电动机(来源：ABC21论文网www.abclunwen.com)的电动拖拉机电驱动系统的驱动力特性场接近理想驱动力特性场，其各挡下的驱动力特性是一组下凹的曲线，低速恒转矩，高速恒功率；同一行驶速度下所对应高挡驱动力大于低挡驱动力，这是由电机的调速特性决定的；电动拖拉机各个挡位下具有较广的稳定作业速度范围，但是各个挡位之间速度重合的范围较多，说明所用变速箱变速比与电动机匹配不合理；电动拖拉机最大爬坡度达到30%以上，并且各挡爬坡度变化范围较广，作业过程中不需要频繁换挡；影响电动拖拉机连续作业时间的因素较多，其中作业行驶速度和作业负荷影响最为明显，作业负荷越大，连续作业时间就越短，作业速度越快，连续作业时间就越短。2、电动拖拉机驱动特性仿真研究。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。