查询词典 processes

The contents of the study on Earth environment and life processes include (1) chemical, physical and biological processes under the interactions between Earth environment and life processes, and the interactions among geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere;(2)distinguishing the contributions of the human activities and natural processes to global change;(3)evaluating the possible impacts of climatic and environmental changes on life processes and its feedbacks;(4)discovering the adaptation of life processes to Earth environment and its adjustment mechanism.

地球环境与生命过程研究的内涵就是研究地球环境与生命过程相互作用中的各种化学、物理、生物过程，以及其在地圈、水圈、大气圈、生物圈各子系统之间发生的相互作用，增进对地球系统的理解和认识，区分人类活动与自然过程在全球变化中的作用，评估气候与环境变化对生命过程的影响及其反馈作用，揭示生命过程对于地球环境的适应性及其调控机理，为科学地管理地球，确保地球系统的可持续发展提供依据。

Just as chemical processes underlie biological processes, and microphysical processes underlie chemical processes, something underlies microphysical processes.

就如同化学过程在生物过程之下，并且微观物理过程在化学过程之下，而另一些东西在微观物理过程之下。

The Hausdorff measure for the level sets of multi-parameter symmetric stable processes has been obtained and the inner connection of the measures and local times for it has been demonstrated, which describes the fractal nature for the level sets of this kind of processes. As we know, it is always one of the focuses in the field of random fractal. The reasult of the existence and continuity of the local time for multi-parameter stochastic processes with stable components has been got in the project. Then we gained the measure for the random fractal sets such as the range and graph of this kind of processes. Furthermore, a progress besides the mentioned above in the project is that we have resolved the multifractal analysis of the sample paths for Brownian sheet, that is the multifractal decomposition of white noise in high dimension.

解决了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度问题，同时给出N指标d维稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度下界的最佳估计，它们揭示了其水平集的测度与局部时之间的内在关系，刻划了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的分形特征，表明了研究此类问题的积极意义，该问题是随机分形研究领域的国内外学者所关注的热点问题之一；解决了多指标稳定分量过程的局部时存在性与连续性问题，进而解决了由多指标稳定分量过程产生的随机分形集--象集、图集的测度问题；此外，本研究项目还解决了布朗单样本轨道的重分形分析，即高维白噪音的重分形分析问题。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

A new method to detect valve stiction for diagnosis of oscillations was proposed. The method which was easy to implement online could be used for both self-regulating processes and integrating processes, while most of other methods could only be used for neither self-regulating processes or integrating processes.

首先对控制阀粘滞特性进行了详细的定义和描述，在此基础上提出了一种可快速在线实现，并且适用范围较广的控制阀粘滞特性检测方法，克服了目前许多方法只适用于特定方法的局限性。

Course topics will be selected from: the general theory of processes, sample function properties, weak convergence, Brownian motion, diffusions, Levy processes, Markov processes, martingales, Gaussian processes and further topics.

课程论题将从以下选择：过程的一般理论，样本函数的特性，弱收敛，布朗运动，扩散，Levy过程，马氏过程，鞅，高斯过程及更深的论题。

Stationary and nonstationary processes, including ARIMA processes. Estimation of process mean and autocovariance function. Fitting ARIMA models to data. Statistical tests for white noise. Forecasting. State space models and the Kalman filter. Robust time series analysis. Regression analysis with correlated errors. Statistical properties of long memory processes.

静态和非静态过程(包括 ARIMA 过程)，均值和时间序列分析：自协方差估计，用 ARIMA 模型拟和数据，白噪声序列的统计检验，预报，状态空间模型和 Kalman 过滤，时间序列分析的稳健性，残差具有相关性的回归分析。

In allusion to dynamic nonlinear large-scale industrial processes, to bring up gained the method of decentralized identification for the strong consistency estimates of the divisible steady-state models, it is used that property of polynomial can infinitely approach to the nonlinear function and in optimization processes use step signals as input signals, the divisible steady-state models of dynamic nonlinear large-scale industrial processes, and the cognizable conditions are obtained.

针对动态非线性大工业过程，提出了得到其可分稳态模型强一致性估计的分散辨识方法；利用多项式对非线性函数的无限逼近的性质和优化过程中设定点的阶跃信号作输入激励信号，获得了动态非线性大工业过程的可分稳态模型和可辨识的条件。

First, For the coronary artery stent, two kinds of loads, including the pressure named 〓 derivatively from the balloon and the counterforce named 〓 on the wall edge of the stent, have been taken into account in the analysis of the stent.〓 and 〓 were changing as the stent expanding. So, the expansion process of the stent could be considered as the process composing of many extremely short equilibrium processes, where 〓 and 〓 could be regarded as constants and the stresses, the strains and the displacements were obtained using NFEA in every processes. Then, the stresses, the strains and the displacements obtained in every processes or steps were added up to get the final structure of the coronary stent.

首先，解决了支架有限元分析的载荷非线性问题，认为医用心血管支架受到两种载荷的作用：球囊直接传递的压力〓和球囊对不锈钢支架丝壁边缘的反作用力〓，这两种载荷在支架分析中必须都考虑进去；〓为非线性载荷，随着支架扩张不断变化，处理时将支架扩张的整个过程看成由37个很短的平衡过程组成，在每个过程中取〓为常量，采用有限元法获得应力、应变、位移，最后将各过程的应力、应变、位移迭加起来就获得了不锈钢支架总的应力、应变和位移；本研究用变分法和有限元法模拟杆件拉伸证明了上述方法是合理的。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。