查询词典 process

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

On the foundation of the reasonable fixed position, according to process the process in of be subjected to the dint appearance and clip the tight dint to arrange the principle, drawing up to clip the tight dint to arrange the project reasonablely;Passing the related calculation formula, cliping the tight dint size to carry on estimate towards process in the process, choosing the size structure to clip the tight motive component reasonablely, according to an oneself of work structure and processed requests and process to be characteristics by the dint in the process, choosing the design to clip the tight organization to guarantee by attain that the work piece positions accurate reasonablely, fast .

在合理定位的基础上，根据加工过程中的受力状态和夹紧力的布置原则，来制定夹紧力合理的布置方案；通过相关计算公式，对加工过程中夹紧力大小进行估算，来选择尺寸结构合理的夹紧动力元件，根据工件自身结构和加工的要求以及加工过程中受力的特点，来选择设计合理的夹紧机构以达到保证工件的定位的准确，快速。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

This thesis expatiates on the theory and architecture and primary content of Reusable Design technology and Reusable Process Design technology, study the feasibility and practicability of some important technology about Reusable Process Design, adopt a special knowledge representation to describe reusable process design information and make use of "FenHua "to realize knowledge acquisition about fuzzy knowledge.Craft database system is the mostly important support of CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning) system. To some extent, the essence of process design is a process that craft data is visited, used, dealt with and generated. This thesis expatiates on data base design technology. Based on the detailed analysis of the craft data"s characteristic and sort and the craft database"s component part, the author build craft database through detailed conceptual design and logical design and physical design for data base.the application and research of Web database technology becomes increasingly wide, which can make a close combination between Database technology and Web technology.

本文阐述了基于知识复用的可复用设计技术与可复用工艺设计技术的理论、体系结构与主要研究内容，研究了可复用工艺设计中的若干关键技术的可行性、实用性，采用了三表知识表示来描述工艺知识及利用"分划"的方法对灰色知识进行知识获取；工艺数据库系统是计算机辅助工艺设计系统的重要支撑系统，从某种程度将，工艺设计的实质就是对工艺数据库中工艺数据的访问、调用、处理和生成新的数据的过程，本文阐述了数据库系统设计技术，在详细分析工艺数据的特点、分类以及工艺数据库的数据库组成的基础上，通过对工艺数据库概念结构、逻辑结构、物理结构等几个方面的详细的分析与设计，建立了系统工艺数据库； Web数据库将数据库技术和Web技术很好的融合在一起，其应用研究日益广泛。

Only one case had length of styloid process less than 30mm and inclined angle less than 25 degree on both sides. Conclusion: Excessive length of styloid process and abnormal angle play important role in diagnosing styloid process. 64slice spiral CT three dimension VR and MPR can display styloid process clearly in three dimension space, measure the length exactly, and show the relationship between styloid process and tissue around distinctly. It is a precise and ideal way for diagnosis of styloid process.

茎突过长结合角度异常是诊断茎突综合征的重要依据。64排螺旋CT MPR和VR重建能清楚、直观地显示茎突在三维空间的全貌，准确地测量其长度、角度以及反应其与周围组织结构的关系，是诊断茎突综合征的一种较准确、且理想的检查方法。

The tractate also does some research to find out how to use the in-house development system integrated with the CRM system to map the special school's business at the same time, and the integration makes the marketing process, sales process, order process, programme management process, AR process and financial process be related and relied each other.

本论文主要是针对CRM在教育行业的应用为主，研究一般适用在企业的市场和销售流程如何应用于一家商学院，同时研究如何利用二次开发的系统集成CRM系统来映射商学院所特有业务流程，从而使得发生在学院内的市场，销售，定单，课程管理，在线招生，应收和财务流程能相互关联，相互依存。

Na2S-leaching process,microbe-leaching process and mechanochemistry directly leaching process were introduced and compared,the result showed that Mo leaching ratio could reach 99% by mechanochemistry directly leaching process for wulfenite,in which process energy consumption was the lowest,and least equipment was needed,the newly developed process was the best way to recover Mo from wulfenite.

硫化钠浸出工艺、生物浸出工艺、机械化学直接浸出工艺三种工艺的比较结果显示，机械化学直接浸出工艺具有能耗低、设备少、钼浸出率高等优点，是处理钼铅矿的最理想的方法，钼的浸出率可达到99%以上。

After comparison of various process, a optimum process—ANIS process can be drawn; A autotrophic denitrifying process is successfully started up and stable operated; ANIS nitrous nitrifying process and autotrophic denitrifying process are joining-up in series to operate, and sound nitrogen removal effect can be achieved.

本论文广泛研究了各类C/N均小于1、甚至低至0.5以下的低、中、高氨氮浓度废水进行亚硝化处理的效果，综合比较了各种不同的处理工艺，得出了最佳工艺——ANIS工艺和运行条件；成功启动并稳定运行了自养反亚硝化系统，并将ANIS亚硝化工艺和自养反亚硝化工艺串连运行，取得了良好的脱氮效果。

By simulation, the optimal operation conditions were gained in every step in the separation process, and polymerization-class isoprene was gained by the process. And to improve the economy of process, the process was studied by simulation, 99% cyclopentene and 1, 3-pentadiene were gained by continuous separation process. All were the base of the process industrialization.

通过模拟研究，得到分离各步的最佳塔高，进料位置和各种操作条件；并进行了全流程的模拟优化得到聚合级的异戊二烯的各种工艺参数；通过模拟研究对分离工艺进一步深化，得到了从C5中分离出环戊烯和间戊二烯的优化工艺条件，对工艺经济性进一步优化，给过程工业化提供了依据。

Comparing with conventional air handling process, the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system can dehumidify air without cooling down to its dew point. Meanwhile, counteraction cooling and heating can be avoided, which usually happened in conventional air handling process and led to huge energy waste. In addition, during the air handling process no condensation water separates out of the air in the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system, thus, avoid fungi thrives in moist environment of traditional air handling process. Not only being applied in dehumidification process in summer, the system can also realize humidification process in winter conditions efficiently.

与传统的空气处理方式相比，采用溶液式空气处理方式，具有如下优越性：取消了冷凝水表面，消除了霉菌等生长所需的潮湿环境；既可以对空气除湿处理，又能实现冬季对于空气的加湿处理过程；可方便调节处理后的相对湿度，不再是常规冷凝除湿方式中接近100%相对湿度的出口空气参数；避免了常规空调系统冷凝除湿后温度过低还需再热带来的冷热抵消问题；可以充分利用低品位能源如太阳能和废热实现溶液再生，节省系统电耗。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。