查询词典 process control

Based on analysing the respective characteristics of regular PID controller in trational control theory and fuzzy logical controller in intelligent control theory, the idea and technique of expert system is introduced to develop a novel kind of hybrid intelligent controller. It can coordinate two kinds of control algorithms and tune the control parameters on-line for different working zones of the controlled process.(3) The hybrid knowledge expression model, which combines discrete state space model, fuzzy relational model and rule base model, is proposed based on analysing the characteristics of all kinds of knowledge expression models. The knowledge of the controlled process in different aspects can be expressed resonably by it. Based on the model mentioned above, the related optimization strategy for complex system is developed.

本文的主要贡献体现在：（1）以炼油厂的催化裂化装置和钢铁联合企业的大型焦炉装置两个典型的复杂工业过程为例，分析了工业大系统的许多不易控制的特性，并归纳了其中的几个典型特征；（2）针对经典控制理论中的常规PID调节器和智能控制技术中的模糊逻辑控制器各自的特点，通过引入专家系统的思想和方法，开发了一类混合式专家控制器，它同时具备在线协调两种不同控制规律和自动学习控制规则的能力；（3）通过分析各种知识表达模型的特点，提出了一类包括离散状态空间模型、模糊关系模型和规则基模型在内的混合知识表达模型，它能对过程知识在各个不同侧面给予合理的描述。

The classical cutting stock algorithm——column generation technology , and wrap up rectangle technology for abnormity are analyzed ; The development of AutoCAD with ObjectARX is studied and the generating method of cutting outline drawing and layout drawing were found out on the basis of analyses of the graph database structure of AutoCAD and the basic operation of it ; The process planning technology of plate material cutting orienting numerical control is studied a process planning method directly based on layout drawing is established ; The emulation technology in AutoCAD is studied and a kind of dynamic emulation method is put forward , which is realized by incrementally modifying graph entity ; The postposition of NC program of the integrated cutting system constructed on software plug-in is proposed , which can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult for a numerical control programming system to be common , which is caused by the difference of instruction format and control parameter between different type of numerical control machine .

分析了经典的矩形件优化排样算法——列生成法和针对异形件的矩形包络算法；研究了基于ObjectARX 的AutoCAD 开发技术，结合对AutoCAD 图形数据库结构及其基本操作的分析，给出了下料轮廓图和排样图的生成方法；研究了板材数控下料加工的工艺处理技术，建立了一种直接基于排样图进行的图形交互工艺规划方法；研究了在AutoCAD环境中的板材下料数控仿真技术，给出一种通过增量修改图形实体对象实现的动态仿真方法；提出以软插件技术构建集成下料系统的数控编程后置处理部分，能够有效解决因数控下料机床指令格式及控制参数不统一导致的自动编程软件系统不易实现通用性的问题。

This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本论文的研究重点即BT项目的投资控制，围绕该问题，本论文的主要研究内容有，从BT模式和BT项目的基本分析开始，研究了BT模式的基本概念、BT项目的运作过程、基本特征；研究了BT项目的合同条件和合同价款，该部分分析了BT项目的合同结构、BT项目的承发包工作范围、BT项目的回购价款组成和确定；根据项目建设特征分析了影响BT项目投资的风险因素，并且提出了在对风险进行分配和分担类合同条款制定时建议；建设工程费用是构成BT投资的主体费用，本文对其各组成部分的基本构成、计算方式进行了分析，研究了实施过程中管理控制和工程变更及变更控制的问题；文章的最后对构成BT项目投资的资金成本进行了探讨，分析了资金成本的概念和形成，运用工程经济学的基本理论分析了资金成本各部分的基本计算方式，依据现有的工程实践情况提出了本文建议的计算方式，最后分析了如何对资金成本进行控制――主要通过设立资金账户对其进行监管以及对项目融资的利率进行合理规定。

Statistical process control method cent is statistical quality control and statistical performance monitoring two parts, what statistical quality control includes to process of single variable count is controlled and be based on statistic to return to is soft measure a technology, method of statistical performance monitoring includes advocate yuan analysis, independent the much more variable and umbriferous technology such as yuan of analysis and statistical control graph.

梗概： 回顾了统计过程控制的发展历史，介绍了统计过程控制的基本概念。将统计过程控制方法分为统计质量控制和统计性能监控两部分，统计质量控制包括单变量统计过程控制和基于统计回归的软测量技术，统计性能监控方法包括主元分析、独立元分析等多变量投影技术以及统计控制图。

The construction safety total process control includes construction imput control in advance, construction control in process and the accident control afterwards.

建筑施工安全的全过程控制应包括事前的施工输入控制，事中的施工中控制，事后的事故发生后控制。

Computer electrostatic dust control devices, concrete pump truck transmission control devices, and to undertake industrial production process control and process control of the pipeline design and transformation.

微机静电除尘控制装置、混凝土输送泵车控制装置等，并承接工业生产过程控制及流水线工艺控制的设计与改造。

By studying the final form of a set of responsibilities clear, operative of the internal control system, with the advance guard, in control and afterward as a supplement to the characteristics, as the enterprise's internal control activities of its implementation, the specific standards and guidance, at the same time through the internal control system of regular performance assessment, analysis of the system is running and the degree of deviation of internal control target, real time system improvements, business results and efficiency of the process to provide ongoing protection.

通过研究最终形成的一套职责明晰、操作性强的内控体系，具有"事前防范为主，事中控制和事后补救为辅"的特点，为企业的内部控制活动的实施提供了具体的规范和指导，同时通过对内控体系定期进行绩效评估，分析体系运行的情况和内控目标的偏差程度，继而实时进行系统的改进，为企业经营的效果性和效率性提供了持续的过程保障。

In the beginning stage of the transient process in the system regulating, owing to that the time constant of the integration element is the greatest, the control effect of PID is inconspicuous, the main control action is the fuzzy control the practical control of the system is independent of the mathematical model of the object, a preferable control effect could be achieved for different kinds of systems.

在开始阶段的过渡过程中的制度规范，由于该时间常数的一体化因素是最大的，控制效果的PID是不显眼的，主要的控制作用是模糊控制的实际控制系统独立的数学模型的对象，最好的控制效果可以实现不同类型的系统。

The main purpose of this diesis is as to observe the historical evolving process of social control in ancient Chinese society from the angle of legal sociology as, based on it, to reveal the various social control ways in ancient china, especially the function and relationship among three mam means-law, morality and religion It also provides some basic clues for people to understand and observe social control condition in ancient China bv the induction of the historical facts and the description of the fundamental situation of social control system, as well as by the summery and conclusion of the features, essence and developing regularity of social control in ancient China.

本文的主旨就在于从法社会学的角度，对中国古代社会控制的历史演进过程进行考察，在此基础上，揭示中国古代社会各种社会控制手段，尤其是法律、道德、宗教三种主要手段的功能和作用及其相互之间的关系，通过对历史事实进行归纳和综合，描绘中国古代社会控制体系的基本状况，总结和概括中国古代社会控制的特点、本质和发展规律，为人们了解和观察中国古代社会控制状况提供一些基本的线索。

The PID control with variable integration has greatly improved control performance and realized dynamic process control and management of the BST attitude control system. Thus it has greatly enhanced flexibility and reliability of the BST attitude control system.

变积分的 PID控制大大提升了CMG控制特性和系统的控制品质，使BST姿控系统实现了动态过程控制，增加了BST姿控的精度和灵活可靠性。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。