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Look in Marx, capitalist production process is the unity of labor process and value birth process.

在马克思看来，资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一。

The character of integration calls for improving the design quality of process operations and suggests that it should be studied with the help of process control system blockdiagram. The character of optimization indicates that the design of operating procedures must be based on process simulation.

其中，操作程序的集成化特征对操作程序设计提出了改进过程操作设计品质的要求，启发了结合过程控制系统方块图进行研究的思路；而操作程序的动态最优化特征则明确了操作程序设计问题必须以过程建模与仿真为工作基础的思想。

The sub-models are interactive and correlative, the primary contents calculated in each sub-model are as follows:(1) Temperature field model: According to actual producing process of hotrolled strip, various boundary conditions were taken into account, including heat losing process such as air cooling, scaling, contacting with roll, cooling between stands, laminar cooling, coil cooling, and heat generating process such as heat of deformation, friction heat, latent heat of phase transformation, and so on.

在本文中，提出以微中浪轧制策略补偿冷却不均造成的板形不良，从理论上分析了微中浪轧制策略的可行性，并给出不同规格带钢的最佳设定值，使微中浪轧制设定由目前依靠经验的尝试性阶段，上升到根据理论计算定量化的描述阶段，对于指导热轧带钢的生产具有重要的意义和实用价值。

On the basis of some elementary theories about Galton-Watson branching process, the bisexual Galton-Watson branching process and the branching process with random environment are introduced in the paper.

本文在介绍GW分支过程一些基本理论的基础上，又介绍了两性分支过程模型及随机环境分支过程模型，并以两性分支过程为前提，研究了带配对函数L=x的两性分支过程{Z_n}。

Indicates from Business Process Reengineering, ROBPR insists not only on radically "newly conceive, newly design and newly implement" for original business process, but also on strengthen variety adaptability of bushiness process, organize structure and reengineered information system.

车间计划调度集成问题需要从定性和定量两个方面的角度进行分析，定性的分析是对车间计划调度的业务过程、组织结构以及信息化管理下的各种活动或功能进行分析。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current conditions and developing tendency of industrial design and CAID. It also studies produce style design and its disadvantage from the view of process control of produce style design. Visualzation and control method of the process control of produce style design and CAID model of the process control is presented creatively.

本文全面分析了工业设计以及CAID 的现状，以及发展趋势，从产品造型设计的流程控制出发，研究了现有的产品造型设计流程以及不足之处，提出产品造型设计流程控制的思想以及控制方法，创造性的提出基于产品造型设计流程控制的CAID 模型。

This paper introduces development and application of ozone biological activated carbon process and compared ozone biological activated carbon process with other similar process.

本文介绍了臭氧生物活性炭工艺的发展及应用状况，并将臭氧生物活性炭工艺与其它相似工艺进行比较。

Based on this result, and combined with mathematical models for describing the quenching process, the temperature, microstructure and stress field in quenching process were simulated by the FDM, the variation of microstructure and stress in quenching process was analyzed, and effect of the carburization on them was also analyzed.

基于渗碳模拟结果，根据描述淬火过程的数学模型，利用有限元法对试样淬火过程的温度场、组织场及应力场进行了数值模拟，分析了淬火过程中组织和内应力变化，及渗碳过程对淬火过程组织及应力变化的影响。

Comparing with the old process, the new process makes the content of oxygen half remain, the lowest is 10.9ppm and the average content is 15ppm; the total content of oxide inclusion decreases 45%, the lowest is 16ppm and the average content is 17. 5ppm. The notch toughness value of wheel in the new technology is much increased than that in injecting CaSi powder, in wire-feed and in the conventional process, the notch toughness value at low temperature, such as at -40℃ and -60℃ increased over 40%.

工业性试验结果表明，采用本研究的工艺条件，不仅使车轮钢全面满足GB8601-88和GB8602-88标准中A级车轮的质量要求，而且也满足了铁道部对200km/h高速车轮提出的冶金质量要求，与原工艺相比，使钢中氧含量减少一半，最低为lO.9ppm，平均为15ppm：氧化物夹杂总量下降了45％，最低为16ppm，平均为17.5ppm，车轮的冲击韧性值得到了明显提高，其中-40℃和-60℃的低温冲击韧性值较喷粉、喂线及原工艺高40％以上。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。