查询词典 problem solving

Arrival of information age require people learn study of independence, on the basis of to is it is it set up on a complicated one , meaningful problem among the situation learning to mean to learn independently issue, is it on positive angle of person who solves problem , is it is it reflect student true world situation bad to construct the question to face to go directly to put, through solving the complicated practical problem , train students' question to ask the tactics of solving , develop the basic discipline knowledge foundation and basic skill at the same time .

信息时代的到来要求人们学会自主性的学习，基于问题的学习是自主学习的一种，它是把学习设置于复杂的、有意义的问题情境中，将学生置于积极的问题解决者的角度，直接去面对反映真实世界情境的劣构问题，通过解决复杂的实际问题，培养学生的问题求解策略，同时发展基本的学科知识基础和基本技能。

The main characteristics of problem-based learning are:(1) Learning is student-centered(2) Learning occurs in small student groups(3) Teachers are facilitators or guiders(4) Problems form the organizing focus and stimulus for learning(5) Problems are authentic and ill-structured(6) Problems are a vehicle for the development of real-world problem-solving skills(7) New information is acquired and skills are trained through problem-solving process(8) Evaluation is authentic and performance-based.

同任何一种教学模式一样，基于问题的学习有着独一无二的优点，但本身也存在一定的不足。受中国传统文化的影响，中国的学生大多胆子太小，缺乏主见和创见，解诀问题的能力相对较差，学生的这些学习特点，从一定程度上阻碍了基于问题学习的具体实施。基于此分析，本文提出了一些适当的解决措施。

The algorithm has some problems, such as bias problem, aliasing problem and one problem that affects none-shade part of image and is caused by Gaussian blur. To solve these problems, this paper makes some improvement on the algorithm. Firstly, it uses the Woos average depth principle and PCF algorithm to solving bias problem and aliasing problem; secondly, it designs and implements an effective method to control the range of blur; thirdly, it adapts any size texture to story information. This method for keeping information plays important part on raising realistic graphic; fourthly, it takes use of the technology of programmable graphics hardware and the method of FBO to improve efficiency of algorithm.

由于基于高斯模糊的阴影算法存在阴影走样、量化误差和高斯模糊影响非阴影部分图像等问题，因此本文从以下几个方面对算法进行了改进：第一，在算法中添加了woo的平均深度值原理和PCF算法，改善了量化误差和阴影走样问题；第二，设计并实现了一种方法，有效地控制了高斯模糊的范围，提高了三维图形的真实感；第三，使用任意大小的纹理进行存储，提高了阴影的真实感；第四，通过可编程图形硬件技术的应用，提高了算法的运行速度。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

At last, the article indicates that there are some problems in capital management and put forward that we should improve capital management on nine facets we should change the role of government in capital management perfect law system environment of capital management , emphasis on internal recombination of enterprise , strengthen daytimeaudit and supervise in capital management to avoid profit package, strengthen adjustment of the right of assets , strengthen the role of invest bank in capital management , pay attention to recombination of immateriality assets ,emphasis on imagine package in the recombination enterprise ,call the ability of entrepreneur and so on to perfect capital management and solve some problems which enterprise confronts (1) solve the problem of poor enterprise (2) solve the problem of prepotent enterprise expansion (3) solve the problem of irrational form of recoinbinatiori enterprise (4)solve the problem of single right structure of enterprise (5)solve the problem of irrational asset collocation to induce bad effect (6)solve the problem of lack increment in development of enterprise (7)solve the problem of irrational structure so we induce enterprise to coruscate flesh vigor continually,and stock market will develop and boom continually.

最后提出了资本经营中存在的一些问题，提出要从九个方面着手改进资本经营，通过对政府在资本经营中角色的转换、健全和完善资本经营的法制环境、加强企业内部的重组、加强资本经营的审计与监督、防止利润包装、加强产权结构的调整、加强投资银行在资本经营中的作用、重视无形资产的重组、加强重组企业的形象包装和呼唤企业家才能等方面改善资本经营，解决企业经营所面临的一些问题：（1）解决劣势企业问题；（2）解决优势企业扩张问题；（3）解决企业重组形式不合理的问题；（4）解决企业产权结构一元化问题；（5）解决资源配置效益低下问题；（6）解决发展中增量不足的问题；（7）解决结构不合理的问题，这样才能使企业不断焕发出新的活力，证券市场才能不断繁荣发展。

In this paper, we have proposed a flexible encryption blocks selection buyer-seller watermarking protocol integrated the RSA asymmetric encryption system and homomorphism mechanism to protect the ownership of digital contents and fit real life. And consider the secondhand transaction in the real life. We also propose a buyer-reseller watermarking protocol based on the flexible encrypt blocks selection buyer-seller watermarking protocol to offer a solution of secondhand transaction. In our scheme, it's more light data transport requirement than other schemes. All roles in protocol will benefit by their participation. Our scheme can overcome various of the known attacks and security problems in the buyer-seller watermark protocol, such as buyer's right problem, unbinding problem, piracy tracing problem, conspiracy problem, buyer's participation in the dispute resolution problem, man-in-the-middle attack problem and anonymous problem. Furthermore, the seller and arbiter can verify the buyer's watermark without decrypting it in our scheme.

本文除应用RSA非对称式加密与秘密同态机制，提出了一个符合现实生活中买卖交易行为、可弹性调整加密范围数位内容买卖浮水印协定，强化了目前研究中对於数位内容买-卖浮水印协定的安全性，并进一步的考量二手商品交易行为，在可弹性调整加密范围数位内容买卖浮水印协定基础上，提出一个结合数位内容二手买卖与盗版追踪的二手数位内容买卖浮水印协定，达到让参予买卖的角色可以在安全的情形下完成二手数位内容所有权的移转并从中获取相对应利益的目标的数位内容转卖浮水印协定来增强了目前数位内容买卖浮水印协定研究中对於二手交易欠缺之处，解决了数位内容买卖浮水印协定中所可能遭遇的重要安全性议题，如：买方权益、盗版追踪、资讯不连结、共谋、买方需要参与仲裁、中间者攻击及匿名性问题。

We point that the process of function-tree solving is the process of Function-Sets solving, and a function solving method based on extend functional matrix is proposed. Furthermore, aiming at the characters of innovational design, the lossless optimization method is given.

在功能树的求解方法方面，指出功能树的求解过程就是对功能函数的功能集族进行求解的过程，并提出了基于功能矩阵的求解方法，更进一步地针对创新性设计的特点，提出了无损优化的方法。

In this paper,we mainly give some examples to demonstrate its applications in proving inequality,solving triangle,solving the most value and solving the equation and so on.

本文就柯西不等式在证明不等式、解三角形相关问题、求最值、解方程等问题的应用方面举几个例子予以说明。

By transforming the nonlinear saturation constraint into the special linear constraint, the problem of solving the feedback controller with saturated actuator is converted to the design of controller with linear constraint. The stochastic stability is ensured by using the intersection of ellipsoid invariant set of different modes existing in the attraction domain of the closed loop system. In this case, solving controllers can be equivalent to a solvability problem of linear matrix inequalities.

通过将非线性饱和约束转化为特殊的线性约束，使具有饱和执行器的控制器求解问题转化为线性约束控制器的求解问题，利用位于闭环系统吸引域内的不同模态下椭圆不变集的交集来保证系统的随机稳定性，此时控制器的求解可等效为线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题。

Depending on the nature of the job, the tasks might include individual or group work, written and/or oral input, written and/or oral output, in-tray, analytical work, individual problem solving, group discussions, group problem solving, tasks which match business activities, personal role-play and functional role-play.

视乎工作性质，任务可能包括个人或小组的工作，书面和/或口头意见，书面和/或口头输出，文件盒，分析工作，解决个别问题，小组讨论，集体解决问题，任务这符合商业活动，个人的作用，发挥职能作用，发挥。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。