查询词典 problem of random walk

It also gives the definitions and stochastic properties of pure random process, random walk process and AR(1) autoregressive process, and analyses the simulative data of three typical random processes using wavelet analysis, frequency spectrum analysis and time-correlation analysis. The stochastic properties of time series and the trend component, the time length of time-correlation and the properties of main frequency of these three typical random processes are summarized as the templates for further research.

给出了包括纯随机过程、随机游走过程和 AR(1)自回归过程等在内的基本随机过程的定义和统计特征，并运用小波分析，时间相关和频谱分析对这三种基本随机过程的模拟数据进行分析，归纳出它们在时序上的随机特征、低频信号趋势项特征、时间相关的长短以及主频信号的位置等特点，作为研究 GPS 接收机误差和多路径效应的随机特征的模板。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

Snake Road in particular disk array with the snake ring, that is, first came here the other maze using random, first spent a day run the whole way to understand and then use a random fly, snake ring array can also fly, so to be tied with eight random consumption mainly in the Snake Road site, snake ring that strange multi-burst, N is also more than the middle of the White Snake is a snake of five Hall, there are three White Snake Brush loafers, but there is also fierce private Qing Dynasty, the general or other练级then into the bar, the White Snake to kill more than the total return or, if it is with the Master Taoist group, then, the 33 best to find a good training or a hammer and then with the Road do not turn to anything, they may take a random healing with a row of a row of red, or Fu Road plus a bunch of people, with the two drugs package is enough, do not consume all the basic blue baby in the act, such as a hammer to go back 67 to take into account re-bills, following the easy to frequent high-level rebellion, or go back and re-recruit a good point, in short time would be to group the words that a law to go with the baby, then it is difficult to kill one would have to go back to tonic, and secondly a lot of bored people will come to steal the baby, even if you win PK drug consumption is now unavoidable, so the best fighters mixed with the Road , but here a man, if more than more than 9 in this练级individuals, then you do not intend to add on, and find it somewhere else, the least strange is the lack of Babel, against the devil, and not off-limits练级is to blame the other side of the same difficulty, but the experience is not how high.

尤其是盘蛇道跟蛇环阵，就是迷宫这里刚来的别用随机，先耗个两天跑跑路全搞清，然后才用随机飞，蛇环阵也可以飞的，所以要带八捆随机主要是耗在盘蛇道，蛇环这怪爆多，白蛇也N多中间是五蛇殿，刷白蛇还有三头蛇王，不过这里包场清人也比较凶，一般练级的话还是别进了吧，白蛇杀多了总还是有回报的，如果是法师跟道士组的话，法最好过33级找好锤子练升一级然后跟道去什么都不要背，就带随机跟一排疗伤一排红，道的符还是一捆加身上，毒带两大包足够了，蓝基本不耗都宝宝在做事，等锤子六七级时考虑回去重招，级高之后容易频繁叛变，还是回去重招好点，总之想待长时间的话一定要组道，一个法跟宝宝去的话是很难的，一来杀会就得回去补药，二来很多无聊的人会来偷宝宝，就算你PK赢了耗药是免不了的吧，所以还是战士跟道最好混了，不过这里得看人，要是超过九个人以上在这练级的话，那么你再加入就没意思了，找别的地方吧，怪最不缺的就是通天，逆魔了，不去禁地练级，是为了那边的怪一样难，但经验却不见得怎么高。

It contains random events and probabilities, random variables and their distributions, multi dimension random variables and their distributions, the number character of random variables, laws of large number and the central limit theorem, etc.

学习概率论的目的是对随机现象有充分的感性认识和比较准确的理解，初步掌握处理不确定性事件的理论和方法，培养学生运用概率方法分析和解决实际问题的能力。

The text introduces the probability of random events and issues of counter-examples; discrete random variables related to the distribution and continuous random variable distribution of counter-examples; independence and related issues in the Phase capacitive on the counter-examples; number of characteristics of the random variable The counter-examples of; parameters estimates and assumptions in the anti-testing case of problems.

该文主要介绍了随机事件及其概率问题中的反例；有关离散型随机变量分布和连续型随机变量分布中的反例问题；独立性与相关性相容性问题中的反例介绍；有关随机变量数字特征的反例探讨；有关参数估计与假设检验中的反例问题。

That not only could be extended to the continuous random varia- ble,but also the theorem of maximum information measure could be extended to the continuous random variable, which unified the measurement arithmetic of information between distributed random variable and continuous ran- dom variable,and gave two validating models to the information entropy of the continuous random variable in the last.

用公理化的方法，推导出了有限分布列的离散型随机变量的信息量系，不仅将它推广到连续型随机变量，而且将信息量系的最大信息量定理推广到连续型随机变量，统一了离散型和连续型随机变量的信息度量算法。最后利用得出的结论对连续型随机变量信息熵给出两个验证性算例。

As to the risk model with random premium rate, we concerned with discrete random variable, continuous random variable and general random variable. We derive the formula of ruin probability, the extreme during the total duration of negative surplus and the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin.

对于保费率为随机变量的一类风险模型，本文就离散的随机变量、连续的随机变量、一般的随机变量三个方面进行讨论，运用概率方法和风险理论的方法推导出破产概率、末离前最大盈余分布、破产前瞬时盈余与破产赤字的联合分布等精算量分布的一般公式。

First, we present various new convergence concepts for sequence of fuzzy random variables, including convergence sure, convergence almost sure, uniform convergence, uniform convergence almost sure, almost uniform convergence, convergence in chance measure, and their corresponding weak convergence. Second, the relations among some types of convergence are studied. Finally, we design some algorithms about fuzzy random simulations to compute the mean chance of fuzzy random event, find the optimistic value of a return function, and evaluate the expected value of a fuzzy random variable.

首先，提出了几类模糊随机变量序列的收敛性概念，包括：必然收敛、几乎必然收敛、一致收敛、几乎必然一致收敛、近一致收敛、依机会测度收敛以及与以上概念相对应的弱收敛；其次，讨论了收敛性之间的关系；最后我们设计了模糊随机模拟算法，用于计算模糊随机事件的平均机会，寻找收益函数的乐观值，以及估计模糊随机变量的期望值。

The identity and difference in the expressional patterns between distribution functions of discrete random variables and distribution functions of continuous random variables are elaborated,and the main expressional patterns of distribution functions of continuous random variables are summarized,and the derivability of distribution functions of continuous random variables is discussed.

0引言在概率论中，连续型随机变量分布函数的表达形式及其可导性是一难点。其一，离散型随机变量的分布函数有较明显的性质和统一的表达形式，而连续型随机变量，由于其概率密度函数一般为分段函数，根据其分段区间的差异，表达形式差异较大，不容易总结其规律，本文主要比较连续型随机

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。