查询词典 probability element

The paper studies the rational back aggraclation width of yellow river dike with reliable theory,researches and formulates the finite element reliability program of Monte-carlo filtration for calculate the failure probability of filtration stability for soil body of different distance from slope base of yellow river dike under design flood level,thus determines the rational back aggradation width.

利用可靠性理论对黄河堤防淤背设计的合理宽度问题进行了系统的分析研究，充分考虑了黄河堤防土体参数的随机变异性，研制了蒙特卡洛渗流有限元可靠度程序，用来计算在设计洪水位下距黄河堤防背河坡脚不同距离的地层土体渗流稳定破坏概率，从而确定合理的淤背宽度。

The theory and the implementation of the genetic algorithms are discussed in detail. The question on how to choose the crossover probability, the mutation probability, the scale of population and the numbers of the generation is discussed. Then, the mathematics model of the optimal design is established. Exerting the finite element of elastic base beam and using FORTRAN to write the GAFORTRAN program. The program includes the common genetic algorithms and the modified genetic algorithms.

详细介绍了遗传算法的理论和实现技术，探讨了交叉概率、变异概率、群体规模、进化代数等变量的选取问题，建立起了基于遗传算法的深基坑支护结构设计的优化模型，结合弹性地基梁有限元法，利用FORTRAN语言编制了GAFORTRAN优化程序，程序中包括普通遗传算法和改进遗传算法。

In this algorithm, the probability of a certain particle element assuming a value of 0 or 1 is in positive proportion to value 0 or 1 of this element in the current position of the particle, the historic best position it experienced, and the best point found by any member of its topological neighborhood; but in negative proportion to value of the former position of it.

在该算法中，每个粒子各元素在新位置取二元值0或1的概率正比例于其当前位置、其历史最优位置和其邻域内的历史最优位置的取值，而负比例于其前一个位置的取值。

In the paper, based on the hypothesis that the failure of every poles is independent and by the method of reliability assign and reassign, the difficult problem of disposing the structure system reliability constraints is solved. Based on sensitivity information, the given system failure probability can be replaced by the sum of every element failure probability.

针对基于体系可靠性约束优化设计的关键问题一结构体系可靠性的分析和计算，在基于结构各单元失效相互独立假设的基础上，提出了以各单元失效概率摘要之和近似体系失效概率的处理方法，并给出了体系可靠性分配和再分配的方法，以确保结构体系在优化过程中的可靠性，实现了结构基于体系可靠性的优化设计。

Based on the theory of probability statistic, a non-fixed value probability finite element analysis method by using FEA software ANSYS and Monte Carlo method was studied, by which the probability characteristic of projectile strength failure function was analyzed.

本文以概率统计为理论基础，综合采用有限元分析法和蒙特卡罗法，拟对弹体强度失效概率特征的非确定性概率有限元分析方法进行探讨。

In the paper, based on the hypothesis that the failure of every poles is independent and by the method of reliability assign and reassign, the difficult problem of disposing the structure system reliability constraints is solved. Based on sensitivity information, the given system failure probability can be replaced by the sum of every element failure probability. And then the structural optimization design based on system reliability is preceded.

针对基于体系可靠性约束优化设计的关键问题一结构体系可靠性的分析和计算，在基于结构各单元失效相互独立假设的基础上，提出了以各单元失效概率之和近似体系失效概率的处理方法，并给出了体系可靠性分配和再分配的方法，以确保结构体系在优化过程中的可靠性，实现了结构基于体系可靠性的优化设计。

Based on the transmission gears, this paper has studied systematically the method of fatigue lifetime prediction under stochastic loads, through probability statistics, finite element and fatigue analysis. The influences of uncertainty of load statistical distribution, finite element model and mechanical performance parameters of material on fatigue life prediction are analyzed.

本文以传动齿轮为研究对象，应用概率统计、有限元和疲劳分析，深入、系统地研究了自行火炮传动齿轮在随机载荷作用下疲劳分析与寿命预测的理论方法，分析了载荷统计分布、有限元模型和材料力学性能参数的不确定性对疲劳寿命预测的影响。

By using Visual Basic, based on NASTRAN finite element analysis, this paper developed an efficient and convenient software which can process automatically the result of NASTRAN analysis and establish the database, and compute the failure probability of structural element and system, plot the contour of failure probability.

在NASTRAN有限元分析结果的基础上，以Windows95为开发平台，以VisualBasic为开发工具，开发了一个效率高，使用方便的结构可靠性分析软件该软件可以自动处理NASTRAN的计算结果，建立数据库，计算结构单元和系统的失效概率，绘制结构失效概率分布云图等，为工程人员在有限元计算的基础上进一步进行可靠性分析提供了一个方便、快捷的工具

According to the standard and request of mechanical structures for electronic equipment tests, the finite element model of the electronic equipment cabinet was built by using the software of finite element analysis-ANSYS and simulated the tests of random vibrations by loading and calculating. The 3-D isopleths graph of deformation and stress of the cabinet was obtained. It could confirm the maximum of deformation and stress of the cabinet and probability of occurrence. Through more analysis of the frequency response curve reflected directly and clearly the deformation of the cabinet within the particular seismic frequency.

根据电子设备机械结构随机振动试验的标准和要求，采用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立电子设备机柜结构的有限元模型，通过加载求解对其进行随机振动试验的数值模拟，得到机柜有限元模型的三维变形和应力等值线图，进而确定机柜承受应力和变形的最大值及发生概率；通过对频率响应曲线的进一步分析，可以直观明了地反映出机柜承受一定频率范围地震下的变形情况。

An equal cross-section blade was investigated and a finite element model was built parametrically. Geometrical parameters (such as length, width and thickness), material parameters (such as young's modulus and density) and speed of blade were considered as input random variables while the static frequencies and dynamic frequencies were output random variables. Combining the finite element method, response surface method and Monte Carlo method, the statistical properties and cumulative distribution functions of static frequencies and dynamic frequencies were obtained. Probability sensitivities analysis, which combined the slope of the gradient and the width of the scatter range of the random input variables, was applied to quantitatively evaluate the sensitivities of static frequencies and dynamic frequencies with respect to the random variables. The Scatter plots of structural responses with respect to the random input variables were illustrated how to adjust the values of the static frequencies and dynamic frequencies by changing input random variables.

文中以某试验台用汽轮机等直叶片为研究对象，考虑几何参数、材料参数和转速的随机性，通过有限元参数化建模，将确定性有限元方法、响应面方法和Monte-Carlo模拟法相结合，从而获得了叶片静频、动频的统计特性和累积分布函数；同时考虑随机变量的梯度和离散范围对静、动频的影响，通过概率敏感性分析，定量地判断出叶片静、动频对随机输入变量的敏感性；通过绘制叶片静、动频与输入变量的散点图，定量地分析了如何改变随机变量以调整静、动频率的方法。

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如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。