查询词典 probability distribution

Normal distribution is the most important distribution in the probability theory, the discovery of normal probability curve has revealed the evolution of De Moivre's probability thought.

正态分布是概率论中最重要的分布，其发现揭示了棣莫弗概率思想的发展过程及其对概率论发展所做的奠基性工作。

Monte Carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. When comes to Bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. Then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one. At last, it can obtain the posterior probability distibution of each unlabelled classes by analysing these stochastic data.

蒙特卡罗是一种采用统计抽样理论近似求解数学或物理问题的方法，它在用于解决贝叶斯分类时，首先根据已知的先验概率获得各个类标号未知类的条件概率分布，然后利用某种抽样器，分别得到满足这些条件分布的随机数据，最后统计这些随机数据，就可以得到各个类标号未知类的后验概率分布。

The main purpose of the thesis is choosing the more superior distribution among normal distribution, logarithmic normal distribution, weibull distribution, beta distribution and gamma distribution when they are used for fitting and forecasting ten main trees diameter distribution of natural secondary forest in baotianman on basis of analyzing and comparing the data from the 32 plots of natural secondary forest in baotianman.

以宝天曼天然次生林32块样地的调查数据为依据，分别以正态分布、对数正态分布，Weibull分布，Beta分布，Gamma分布拟合及预测宝天曼自然保护区天然次生林10种主要乔木树种直径分布，并对其适用性进行分析、比较，选出最适合于拟合及预测该林分直径结构的分布。

DYS522 sites examine proptosis 5 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.6495,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS508 sites examine proptosis 6 discrimination power with personal allele, allelomorph to 0.7006,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS632 sites examine proptosis 3 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.5224,the excluding probability of paternit is;DYS556 sites examine proptosis 6 discrimination power with personal allele,allelomorph to 0.7454,the excluding probability of paternit is.

DYS522基因座共检出5个等位基因9～13，频率分布范围0.0447-0.5075，11频率最高(0.5075)，DP值为0.6495；DYS508基因座共检出6个等位基因8～13，等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.4030，11频率最高(0.4030)，DP值为0.7006；DYS632基因座共检出3个等位基因10～12，等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.4926.11频率最高(0.4926)，DP值为0.5224；DYS556基因座共检出6个等位基因9～14。等位基因频率分布范围0.0149～0.3433，9频率最高(0.3433)，DP值为0.7454。

For that question: how a probability event becomes to be a certainty event after some time.The answerer is that the Probability is changing along the development of time since many factors will affect the Probability in that time interval and Probability=1 at the point it happened.

又如生化反应，在刚开始的时候，那些化学物质发生反应的概率可能很小，加入催化剂（或者即使不加入催化剂，由于各物质的溶度随着反应进行，时间的推移而改变）影响着后来某一时刻这些化学物质能否完全反应。

Then we use the diagram of Venn to analyse and predigest the theorem proof. And it is also used in probability addition and multiply、conditional probability、total probability formula、 Bayes formula to simplify the calculation of probability. So it is easy to understand and master.

进而利用Venn图分析、简化概率性质的证明以及Venn图在概率的加法与乘法、条件概率、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式中的应用，简化概率的计算，便于学习者理解和掌握。

Based on the flaw of the probability reliability model in the case of small amount of information,non-probability and mixed probability/non-probability reliability models are presented. When the uncertainty of the basic random variable is described by convex, analytical and numerical methods are constructed to calculate the convex of response variable. The infinite norm index, which is the minimal infinite norm distance from original coordinate point to the surface of the limit state in the standard interval space, is presented to measure the safety of the structure.

针对概率可靠性模型在小子样信息下的缺陷，建立了非概率可靠性模型及概率—非概率混合可靠性模型；给出了用集合来描述变量不确定性时，极限状态变量变化集合的解析解和数值迭代解法；提出了物理概念明确且十分易于工程应用的度量结构、机构安全程度的无穷范数指标，它是标准区间空间中坐标原点到极限状态表面的最小无穷范数距离。

An impossible event has a probability of exactly 0, and a certain event has a probability of 1, but the converses are not always true: probability 0 events are not always impossible, nor probability 1 events certain.

一个'不可能'事件其机率值为0，而'确定'事件其机率值则为1。但反推并不成立，也就是说机率值为0的事件不表示它就是一个'不可能'事件，同理，机率值为1的事件不表示它就一定发生。

An ''impossible'' event has a probability of exactly 0, and a ''certain'' event has a probability of 1, but the converses are not always true: probability 0 events are not always impossible, nor probability 1 events certain.

但反推并不成立，也就是说机率值为0的事件不表示它就是一个'不可能'事件，同理，机率值为1的事件不表示它就一定发生。

Secondly, by establishing a discrete time Markov model with spatial reuse for a MANET, we analyze the performance of the network under the AODV routing protocol. The average route length and the probability to communicate within a limited hop distance are obtained. Several performance parameters of the route discovery and route maintain process are analytically studied, such as the probability generating function and the expectation of the flooding distabce. the probability that a route is discovered by a query packet with a "hop limit", the probability that a request packet finds a valid route, the average time needed to discover a valid route and the cost to successfully route a data packet to its destination. Furthermore, we present a concrete example based on the transmitter characteristic of directional antennas and obtain the corresponding results.

建立了移动自组网络空间可重用的离散时间马氏链模型，得到了AODV路由协议下网络任意两节点间的平均路由长度、在指定"跳限"要求下通信的概率；对随选型路由协议下路由发现和路由维护过程中若干网络性能参数进行了解析分析，如网络中任意两节点问的泛洪距离的概率母函数及其期望、限定泛洪步数时成功寻路的概率、发现一条有效路由的平均时间、成功路由的代价等；并基于定向天线的发射特征给出了一个具体实例，分析计算了相应的网络性能参数。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"