查询词典 probability distribution

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

It studies taxi passenger's daily travel behavior feature: first, it analyzes temporal distribution of them and proposes the solution of dynamic management of taxis by limiting operation period; second, through investigating the uneven spatial distribution of taxi travel demand and nonlinear correlation of travel density and population density, it reveals the shortcoming of linear matching transportion facility with population number in traditional urban transport criterion, also it questions the limited effect of the licence management for taxis, and it proposes dynamically determing taxi scale according to different traffic zones; third, through exploring the taxi travel patterns in special zones, it reveal Hong Kong citizens travel behavior in Shenzhen, which could analyze the impact of demographic feature to the travel behavior and provide scientific testimony for designing transportion service for the special group; fourth, through accurately grasping the spatial-temporal distribution of taxi travel demand, it could provide innotiative and efficient transportion service at different time and in different place, such as taxi-sharing and flexible shuttle to meet the travel demand; through pervasive data, we could inspect urban expansion and sprawl, monitor the separation of inhatitantion center and employment center and reflect the variation of population centriod and distribution; finally, it reveals how to use digital feature of inhabitant daily travel to detect abnormal condition in the city.

对出租车乘客的日常交通行为特征进行了研究：通过对出租车出行时间分布特征的把握，提出采取限时营运的方法来对出租车进行动态管理的思路；通过分析出租车出行空间分布不均匀的特征以及出行密度与人口密度之间非线性的关系，揭示了传统城市交通规范中按人数来线性配套交通基础设施的缺陷以及牌照管理对于出租车管理的有限效果，提出按照区域动态确定营运出租车规模的思路；通过特定区域出租车出行特征的分析，揭示香港居民在深圳的交通行为特征，从而分析不同人口统计特征对于交通行为的影响，为设计这个特殊群体的交通服务提供科学依据；通过对出租车出行时空分布特征精确的把握，使得我们可以在不同时间、不同地点采用创新、高效的交通服务，如合乘出租车，高级穿梭巴士来满足出行需求；通过普适数据可以监测城市的扩张和蔓延、居住中心和就业中心的分离程度以及反映人口重心与分布的变化；最后探讨了如何利用居民日常出行的数字特征来检测城市异常状态。

After we got the estimated parameters of the model through the analysis of the normal distribution,the student-t distribution, the generalized error distribution and the skew student-t distribution, we calculated the dynamic Var and the test failure rate.

在分析正态分布、学生t分布、广义误差分布下和偏态t分布的基础上估计模型参数，得出了动态Var，并进行了失败率检验。

M. translational distribution, angular distribution, and the branching ratios for different possible product channels by measuring the angle-resolved time of flight spectra of photofragments. Information about photodissociation processes such as dissociative lifetime of parent molecule, the orientation of transition dipole moment, and the symmetry change of the highly excited states can be deduced from the translational energy distribution and angular distribution.

碎片平动能谱方法是在无碰撞条件下研究光解动力学的一种理想方法，它通过测量光致碎片在不同角度的时间飞渡谱(Time of Flight，简称TOF)，可以得到光解碎片质心系的平动能分布、角分布和不同解离通道之间的分支比等，由此可以推知母分子的解离寿命、跃迁偶极距的取向以及激发态分子的对称性变化等过渡态的动力学信息。

Photofragment translational spectroscopy is an ideal tool to investigate photodissociation dynamics under collision-free conditions through which one can obtain the total center of mass translational distribution, angular distribution, and the branching ratios for different possible product channels by measuring the angle-resolved time of flight spectra of photofragments. Information about photodissociation processes such as dissociative lifetime of parent molecule, the orientation of transition dipole moment, and the symmetry change of the highly excited states can be deduced from the translational energy distribution and angular distribution.

碎片平动能谱方法是在无碰撞条件下研究光解动力学的一种理想方法，它通过测量光致碎片在不同角度的时间飞渡谱(Time of Flight，简称TOF)，可以得到光解碎片质心系的平动能分布、角分布和不同解离通道之间的分支比等，由此可以推知母分子的解离寿命、跃迁偶极距的取向以及激发态分子的对称性变化等过渡态的动力学信息。

Nowadays the researches of frequency distribution of data are almost limited to normal distribution, while other distributions are seldom studied. Many frequency distributions of data are not normal. This kinds of frequency distribution of data widely exist. Unimodal frequency distribution of data often occurs.

现在绝大多数关于频数资料分布的研究都是基于正态分布的，而对其他类型的分布研究得比较少，实际上频数分布在许多情况下并非呈现正态分布，分布的形态丰富多彩，很多资料都是呈现单峰分布，本研究就是利用数学上常见的八种连续型变量的分布类型去拟合单峰频数资料。

At last, By using the factorization properties of cyclotomic polynmials on finite fields and the construction characteristic of cyclic codes, we present the relation of the period distribution of cyclic codes and the period distribution of their dual codes, establish the explicit formula for the number of the codewords without inner-period of the cyclic codes and their dual codes, find the method for computing the dimension and the period distribution of narrow-sense primitive BCH codes,and study the inverse question of period distribution of cyclic codes.

最后，利用有限域上分圆多项式的分解特性和循环码的构造特点，揭示了循环码的周期分布与其对偶码周期分布之间的内在联系，确定了一般循环码及其对偶码内无内周期码字的精确计数公式，决定了狭义本原BCH码的维数与周期分布，讨论了循环码周期分布的反问题。

The results indicated that there was an ecological succession of wetland plant communities and that the successive series is as follows: aquatic plant→helophytes→swampy prata→herbosa with the changes of habitat from aquatic to mesophytic. The horizonal distribution regularity of plant communities showed symmetric distribution at loop lake or banks of small stream and con centric distribution at depression. The vertical distribution regularity is as follows: aquatic vegetation→moor vegetation→swampy prata vegetation→subalpine meadow subalpine shrub from the center of lake to the hilltop.

结果表明，随着湿地水分由多到少的变化，植物群落类型发生相应的生态演替，其演替序列为水生植被→沼生植被→沼泽化草甸植被→草甸植被，且在水平方向呈对列式和同心圆式分布；从湖心至丘顶的垂直分布规律表现为水生植被→沼泽植被→沼泽化草甸→亚高山草甸→亚高山灌丛。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

It's bell can reach over a meter in diameter.

它的身体最大可以达到直径1米多。

Now they are overdue and I shall have to pay a fine.

现在他们过期了，我不得不付罚款。