查询词典 probability distribution function

One of the important tasks in Resin Transfer Molding is the selection of appropriate processing parameters, so that the mold cavity will be filled completely and the composite quality can be guaranteed. Successful completion of these tasks requires knowledge of the resin flow, especially the resin flow front profiles, the pressure distribution, temperature distribution and the resin conversion distribution et al. In this paper, the governing equations of resin flow are presented on the base of the seepage mechanics, the thermodynamics and the chemical kinetics. The unlumped temperature system i.

中文题名树脂传递模塑工艺过程数值模拟与固化过程监测研究副题名外文题名 Investigation on numerical simulation and curing process monitoring of resin transfer molding 论文作者李海晨导师王彪教授学科专业工程力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位哈尔滨工业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，121页关键词树脂固化光栅树脂传递模塑复合材料馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /7 树脂传递模塑(Resin Transfer Molding，RTM)工艺过程研究的主要任务之一是选择合适的工艺参数，以使树脂充分润湿增强纤维，保证固化后产品质量。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

The distribution database and the geographic cladograms of the superfamily was set up. The distribution pattern of the superfamily was concluded and the origination centre of the superfamily was also discussed. We deduced that the South Asia is probably the origination centre of the superfamily. Two new index for zoogeographic analysis, index of high taxa distribution and the possibility index of the origination of a high taxa, were proposed.

应用Diva 软件研究了叶蜂总科族级支序生物地理，建立了地理分布数据库和地理支序图，拟合了叶蜂总科现代分布格局，推断出叶蜂总科的起源中心位于东亚南部，提出了两个新的地理分析指数—类元分布指数It和类群起源可能性指数Io。

The "yes" or "no"(1 or 0) of distribution of reptiles in Guangdong Province were regarded as two-state character. The relative coefficient was taken for the similar degree of reptiles in every two zoogeographical provinces. The cluster analysis was taken by group average method. The characteristics of geographical distribution and the comparison between the result of cluster analysis and the geographical distribution of reptiles in Guangdong Province are discussed.

将各种爬行动物在广东4个动物地理省（粤北、粤东、粤西、沿海）分布的有或无作为二元性状，用联合系教来表征每两个动物地理省爬行动物组成的相似程度，以类平均法进行聚类分析，结果表明爬行类在广东各动物地理省的分布受地形明显影响，论述了广东省爬行动物地理分布的特点，并对聚类结果与动物地理区划进行了比较。

In the quasi-static area, the field distribution is almost the same as the static field; in the high frequency section, many high order modes occur, but the field uniformity is relatively better, and the field distribution is mainly the vertical polarization field; in the out of the vertical polarization area, the effect of high order modes is very serious so that the field distribution lost the property of vertical polarization.

在准静态区，场分布基本上与静态场相同；在高频区，出现了明显的高次模，但场均匀性较好，场分布主要是垂直极化场；在非垂直极化区，高次模影响非常严重，场分布失去了垂直极化的特性。

Secondly, the author has researched the wavelet coefficients distribution property based on the histgram of detail subimages, and proposed an adaptive image quantization algorithm according to local data distribution in every subimage. In this quantization procession, every subimage will be disparted to some sub-blocks, and the sub-blocks will be quantized with different quantizer according the coefficients distribution; when the bias is large, the sub-block will be quantized with high accuracy; when the bias is little, the sub-block will be quantized coarsely.

其次，作者通过对小波高频子带图像系数分布直方图的分析研究，根据高频子带图像中绝大多数系数的幅度很小、幅度大的系数出现的几率很小的特点，提出了一种基于子带图像局部数据分布特征的自适应量化算法：先把高频子带图像分成较小尺度子块，子块系数离散性越大，采用精度越高的量化器：子块系数分布越集中，使用精度较低的量化器。

In the current housing distribution system,the housing resources that a unit owns sets the orientation of hosing distribution of the unit,and then affects the qualification cognizance of the employees' housing distribution.

在现行住房分配制度中，单位拥有的住房资源在很大程度上决定了单位住房分配制度的导向，并进而影响职工住房分配资格的认定。

Numerous geological scholars use the fractal theory to study the fractal characteristics of the space distribution of the mineralizing element, the distribution of deposit and the distribution of linear structure and all carried on beneficial and deep research.

众多地质学者运用分形理论对成矿元素含量的空间分布、矿床分布的分形特征以及构造分布的分形特征都进行了有益而深入的研究。

The results showed that Liquidamba formosana, Quercus acutissima, and Quercus fabri populations had the dominant positions in the forest community of Purple Mountain Area of Nanjing. During the growth process, the mortality of L. formosana, Q. acutissima, and Q. fabri were higher in low age. After entering into the middle-age stage, the upper space was occupied by oak and L. formosana population all died. The mortality of Q. acutissima and Q. fabri populations were increased with the increasing of diameter class. L. formosana population in the Purple Mountain Area of Nanjing belonged to be the typical growing population and Q. acutissima population was a decreasing population. Q. fabri population belonged to be the growing population on the whole, but the diameter class in middle parts was incomplete and the population was difficult to be renewed. Among the studied quadrate, only one dominant population showed an aggregated distribution and other dominant species showed the random distribution. Either, all the dominant species in all the quadrates presented random distribution.

结果表明，枫香种群、麻栎种群和白栎种群在南京紫金山地区森林群落中占有优势地位；枫香种群、麻栎种群和白栎种群在其生长过程中，在低龄时期，死亡率都较高，进入中龄期后，由于上层空间都被栎木占据，枫香种群全部死亡，而麻栎种群和白栎种群的死亡率则随着径级的增大而增大；南京紫金山地区枫香种群属于典型的增长型种群，麻栎种群属于衰退型种群，白栎种群总体上属于增长型群落，但中间径级不完整，种群更新较为困难；在所研究的每一个样方中，一般只有一个优势物种呈聚集分布，而其他优势物种呈随机分布，或样方中所有优势物种都呈随机分布。

In the high efficiency oil removal technology aspect, the theory study and application experiment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out, enlightened by the air sparged solid-liquid hydrocyclone. Firstly, the strength and movement of dispersed phase was analyzed in theory, it was proved that the air bubble-oil drop polymer trend to move to the axes of hydrocyclone. Secondly, using CFD method, the characteristics of oil-air-water flow field were studied, including velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent motion energy and its dissipation distribution. The characteristics and separation effect under different air injection methods were simulated. Thirdly, the separation ex-periment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out at Lab. The major structure parameters of the hydrocyclone were optimized, the reasonable air injection method and performance parameters were determined through 4 groups of air injection experiments.

首先，对气携旋流场中分散相粒子的受力及运动进行了理论分析，证明了气泡与油滴形成的聚合体，更易于向轴心运动；其次，应用CFD方法，研究了油-气-水三相流场的速度分布、压力分布、湍动能及其耗散率分布特性，对不同注气方式的流场特性及分离效果进行了数值模拟；第三，开展了气携液-液旋流分离特性室内研究，优化了旋流器的主要结构参数，对四种注气方式的分离效率进行了对比，确定了合理的注气方式和操作参数；最后，在油田现场开展了处理聚驱采出污水工艺试验，确定了工艺运行参数，评价了处理效果。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。