查询词典 probability distribution function

As a result of error distribution\\\'s non-uniqueness, draws out to the standard deviation understanding again, by about standard deviation reflected that the erroneous zero rank value two side the variation targets, the application unimodal distribution fits the error distribution, the goal is: By approaches the rationality which under the enhancement goodness of fit\\\'s premise determines to the error.

从文章的上下文感觉此标准值似乎是人为规定的，并不受实测数据本身分布的影响，不具有客观性。个人认为：研究在实际中实测数据相对于均值的分布更有意义。按照作者的观点，误差的分布都是单峰的，除了正态分布这种对称分布外，作者认为还有不对称的偏峰分布。因此研究这种偏峰分布模型可能更有意义。

Cases indicated middle cell unimodal distribution and expanded from middle to small as well as large cell areas, and 27.0% cases indicated abnormally large cell unimodal distribution） while remaining 18.9% cases showed bimodal distribution.

急性淋巴细胞白血病，白细胞直方图均表现为小细胞峰极度增高，呈单峰分布并向中间细胞区扩展变宽；急性髓系细胞白血病，81.1％白细胞直方图呈单峰分布（其中54.1％表现为中间细胞单峰增高并向小细胞区和大细胞区扩展，27.0％以大细胞单峰极度增高），18.9％呈双峰分布。

Creation of value ; distribution of value ; labor theory of value ; distribution according to work ; distribution according to production factor

价值创造；价值分配；劳动价值论；按劳分配；按生产要素分配

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

The results show that(1)the barrier and passage effects of longitudinal range-gorge break the law of zonal distribution of air temperature in Yunnan,the law of longitudinal distribution of air temperature is obvious and the spatial distribution is very zonally asymmetry;(2)under the effect .

结果表明：(1)纵向岭谷地形的"阻隔—通道"作用，使云南温度的纬向分布规律被破坏，经向分布规律比较明显，空间分布极不均匀；(2)纵向岭谷作用下云南热量地域分布差异显著，南部热量丰富，北部欠缺，西部比东部丰富，河谷地区热量最丰富，滇西北及山区热量最贫乏；(3)6、7月热量最丰沛，1月最为贫乏，春季热量好于秋季；(4)近30 a云南年平均气温有明显的上升趋势，存在明显的7 a、11 a、18 a周期振荡；(5)云南年平均气温具有大范围位相一致的变化趋势及东部冷与西部暖的变化类型。

By research on the concentration change and distribution of methyl bromide in the container, we found that in the first period of fumigating, the absorption of the goods to methyl bromide became quickly, so did the concentration decline of the fumigant because of leakage of the carton itself. The distribution of the fumigant is not uniform in the aclinic and vertical directions. The absorption of the goods to methyl bromide completed after 6 hours delivered the gasified fumigant and the distribution of the concentration in space got balance.

对溴甲烷在集装箱内浓度的变化与分布规律进行研究，发现熏蒸开始阶段，货物对熏蒸剂的吸附及箱体渗漏使气体浓度下降较快，且在水平和垂直方向都存在分布不均匀的现象，气化投药后6小时，货物对溴甲烷的吸附已基本完成，浓度空间分布达到平衡。

The paper analyses the mode of expressway network charge distribution and existing questions, in view of the questions that go against regional highway network coordinated development, puts forward new theory and method of expressway network charge distribution; making use of game theory, constructing the model of expressway network charge distribution which has breakage risk and multi-people bid in turn, and analyzing characteristics of the model and advertent questions in application.

论文分析了现行高速公路网收费收入分配模式及其存在的问题，针对现行收入分配模式存在的不利于区域公路网协调发展的问题，提出了新的高速公路网收费分配理论和方法；运用博弈论理论，构建了具有破裂风险的多人轮流出价的高速公路收费收入分配模型，并分析模型的特点和模型应用注意的问题。

For exponential distribution, the acquired estimate expression is the same as the result obtained by other method in reference [8]; for Weibull distribution, the author prove that γ satisfies a non-linear equation and λ is afunction of y; for lognormal distribution, a iterative algorithm for parameter estimation is proposed, which is the expansion of some results in Wolynetzs Ph.D. thesis.

对指数分布，得到的估计表达式与文献[8]中使用其他方法得到的结果相同；对Weibull分布，论文证明了参数γ满足一个非线性方程，而λ则可以直接由含有γ的表达式求出；对对数正态分布，论文给出参数估计的迭代算法，这可以看成是Wolynetz博士论文结果的推广。

On species level, the geographical distribution, and distribution and diversity centers of Aletris L. were studied and the causes for its origin and speciation as well as its modern inter—continent discontinuous distribution were explored .

本文在种的水平上，研究了粉条儿菜属的地理分布及其分布中心和多样化中心，并对其起源和分化以及现代洲际间断分布格局的成因进行了分析。

There are totally 877 genera of angiospermae in Dongjiang, which could be divided into 14 distribution types and 16 varieties according to modern distribution center. And the pantropical distribution patterns and their varieties are the most, which have 204 genera (24.89%).

东江流域植物区系有种子植物877属，可以按其现代分布中心划分成14个分布区类型和16个变形，其中泛热带分布及其变型最多，共有204属，占总属数的24.89%；其次是热带亚洲分布，共有118属，占14.39%。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样