查询词典 probability distribution function

We will see how data can be characterized as observed values of random variables and study three important probability distributions: the uniform distribution, the binomial distribution, and Normal distribution.

我们会看到资料如何表现随机变数观测值的特征，并且研读三种重要的概率分布：均匀概率分布，二项分布与正态分布。

Secondly, the combination in concept and problem teaching can enhance profound comprehension of Exclusive Events and Independent Events. Finally, because Distribution is basic knowledge in teaching probability, meanwhile, the calculation for Expected Value and Variance also are based on Distribution. Thus, Distribution is the most important in teaching them, it needs to give more emphasis.

其中计算机模拟手段在概率的频率定义教学中效果明显，并且直观模型在古典概型教学中的作用也相当明显；其次，通过概念教学与解题教学的结合可以帮助学生深刻理解互斥事件与独立事件；最后，随机变量的分布列作为概率基础知识，期望以及方差的计算都是以分布列为基础的，因而，强化分布列的教学是这部分内容的重中之重。

Studies on statistical properties of spontaneous spike trains of single auditory nerve have shown that the distributing patterns of interval in spike trains represent Poisson distribution. Since Poisson distribution is one of the simplest stochastic processes, previous studies on spontaneous spike trains of single auditory nerve were performed primarily by assuming them as stochastic processes. Recently, further studies on nonlinear dynamic system show that we have not enough evidence to demonstrate the process, whose distribution of probability density is exponential, is Poisson process.

中文题名豚鼠听神经单纤维放电序列的非线性特性分析副题名外文题名 Analysis on nonlinear properties in spike trains of single auditory nerve fiber in guinea pig 论文作者林龙年导师孙心德教授学科专业生理学研究领域\研究方向听觉神经生物学学位级别博士学位授予单位华东师范大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数91页关键词听神经听觉神经生理豚鼠馆藏号BSLW /2001 /Q42 /41 对听神经单纤维自发放电序列的统计特性研究表明，听神经单纤维放电间隔呈泊松分布，而泊松过程是最简单的随机过程之一，因此以往的研究主要将听神经单纤维自发放电序列作为随机过程来处理。

For example, we use geometric distribution to describe the life distribution of runs of a species in transect surveys of plant populations and inventory demand distributions. In the theory of reliability, geometric distribution is one of the most important discrete probability distributions because of its loss of memory.

在可靠性理论中，由于几何分布的无记忆性，使得其是离散型寿命分布中最为重要的寿命分布之一，其相当于指数分布在连续型寿命分布中的地位，这正如程侃研究员在文献[5]中所指出的"在离散寿命的情形，几何分布起着连续情形下指数分布所起的作用"一样。

When the flow of the river and the capability of the river diversion follow normal distribution or logarithmic Normal distribution or Pearson—Ⅲ distribution, the point estimation and the one order or two order approximately interval estimation of the risk probability of the criteria of river diversion are given.

并根据河道来流量和导流系统设计泄流能力分别服从正态分布、对数正态分布以及皮尔逊—Ⅲ型分布的分布形式，给出了施工导流标准风险率的点估计和一阶、二阶近似区间估计的计算公式。

Then, forecasting return is accomplished. Because of being free of probability distribution suppositions for the sale quantity and the return quantity, such as the binomial distribution and the polynomial distribution, the model is more flexible compared to previous forecasting models.

该预测方法的突出特点是，无需像以往预测模型那样假定回收量和前期销售量符合特定的概率分布(例如多项式概率分布或二项式分布)，因此模型具有较强的通用性。

In feature-level case, fully polarization information from SAR is used to combine with spectral characteristic from SPOT images, mainly to enhance land cover classification as well. Speckle noise was removed by Lee filter, followed by the maximum likelihood classifier based on different distribution was used for SAR and SPOT images (Based on Wishart distribution and multivariate Gaussian distribution respectively), to extract the conditional probability of each pixel for each class.

首先使用李式滤波器滤除全偏极雷达资料杂讯，接下来同样是使用採用最大似然法来分类融合影像，(不同的在於全偏极雷达影像使用Wishart机率分布，在光学影像採用multivariateGaussian机率分布)將每个类别中每个像元属於某个类别的机率值计算出来，再利用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory来结合这些类别的机率值。

We first denoise the SAR image by Lee filter.Next,the maximum likelihood classifier based on different distribution was used for SAR and SPOT images(Based on Wishart distribution and multivariate Gaussian distribution respectively),to extract the conditional probability of each pixel for each class.

首先使用李式滤波器滤除全偏极雷达数据噪声，接下来同样是使用采用最大似然法来分类融合影像，(不同的在于全偏极雷达影像使用Wishart几率分布，在光学影像采用multivariate Gaussian几率分布)将每个类别中每个像元属于某个类别的几率值计算出来，再利用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory来结合这些类别的机率值。

By getting Lebesgue characteristic of integrable function of Riemann from the definition of Gather zero measure, discussing the relation between almost continuous everywhere and existent of limit, it gets the theory which is from the function integrability to the consecution and from consecution to the limit existence .i.e. the almost limit existence is equal to the almost continuous everywhere in the integrable function of Riemann. It also gets a unified condition which has a wider range than regulated function and comes to the conclusion that the function of bounded variation is the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义零测度集给出了可积函数的特征，讨论了其几乎处处连续与极限存在的关系，从而得到了从函数可积性到连续性，从连续性到极限存在性的函数特性理论，即可积函数中极限的几乎处处存在与几乎处处连续是等价的，得出比正规函数更加宽泛的统一条件，得出了有界变差函数是可积函数的结论。

This article intended to analyze and compare its function in English and Chinese social communication from the following aspects: protocol function in personal communication; active function in language speaking; humorous function in making the meaning of words more funny; deceit function in coving up the truth; ironic function in lashing out against the society and human nature.

本文从五个方面分析和比较了委婉语在中英社会交际中的功能，即：人际交流中的礼仪功能，言谈措辞的积极功能，使语言妙趣横生的幽默功能，掩盖事实真相的欺骗功能和鞭挞社会，人性的讽刺功能。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。