查询词典 pricing format

An ad-hoc pricing strategy or a trial-and-error approach to pricing can significantly reduce a firm's bottom line.

一个特设的定价策略或试错的方法定价，就可以大大降低公司的底线。&/峰&

With complex system and behavioural finance theory, a multi-agent trade market model is primarily built. Furthermore a relevant information auto- retrieval platform based on Internet, a background-based distributed computing platform for apperceiving agent and a simulated real-time trade system are primarily realized. Both experimental results and theoretical analyse show that effective market hypothesis as support for capital market and capital asset pricing theory (Nobel Prize in economics in 1990) are defective. These results also verify the feature of GARCH model (Nobel Prize in economics in 2003). Moreover, a quantitative analytic way to behavioural capital asset pricing theory (Nobel Prize in economics in 2002) in behavioural finance is presented.

结合复杂系统理论和行为金融学理论，初步建立了一个主体交易市场模型，一个基于互联网的信息自动获取平台、一个基于后台分布式主体感知计算平台和一个模拟实时交易的原型系统，在此基础上，通过大量的数据计算、实验和理论分析，指出了资本市场的理论支柱之一的有效市场假设理论和资本资产定价理论（1990年诺贝尔经济学奖）存在的缺陷，验证了GARCH模型（2003年诺贝尔经济学奖）的特征，提供了行为金融学中行为资产定价理论（2002年诺贝尔经济学奖）的初步量化分析结果。

Black-Scholes averred an option pricing model, which became the base of derivatives pricing.

Black-Scholes（1973）年提出选择权的评价模型，即奠定衍生性金融商品订价基础。

Article 1 These Provisions have been formulated in accordance with the Pricing Law of the People's Republic of China for the purpose of maintaining the market order, interdicting fraudulent pricing practices, promoting fair competition and protecting the lawful rights and interests of the consumers and business operators.

第一条为维护市场秩序，禁止价格欺诈行为，促进公平竞争，保护消费者和经营者的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国价格法》，制定本规定。

This dissertation focus the product pricing under the condition of market economy, lucubrates the price theory and the pricing method of the market distributed personal goods and the regulated public utility goods.

本文以市场经济条件下产品定价为对象，深入研究了市场化配置的私人品与受管制的公用事业产品的定价理论与定价方法。

Then analyzes and makes reviews on different operating model from two angles in reality, and points out that entrust model and MBO FUDs are most practicable because of predominance and function. In the last part , after making a deep research on pricing and financing environment, aiming at characteristics of enterprises of our country set up a pricing-model on MBOs target firms, and innovative models of financing.

首先对国企MBO的意义和可行性作了分析；继而从收购主体和收购方式两个不同的角度对现有国企MBO的模式进行了总结和分析；接着提出信托方式和MBO基金以其特有的优势和功能，在现有融资、法制环境下是可操作的模式；最后对现在国有股转让价格提出质疑，并构建了一个定价模型。

Behavioral finance developed in the process of oppugning and challenging the classical financial theories-Capital Asset Pricing Model and Efficient Market Hypothesis,its fundamental content includes Limited Arbitrage Theory and Irrational Behavioral Patterns, which explain many anomalies in the financial market,and Prospect Theory and Behavioral Asset Pricing Model have been created in this field.

它是在对经典金融理论-资本资产定价模型和有效市场假说的质疑和挑战中发展起来的，其核心内容是有限套利理论和非理性行为模式，较好地解释了许多金融市场中的异常现象，并发展出展望理论和行为资产定价等内容。

Our joint pricing and capacity allocation models could be extended to consider overbooking, cancellation, real demand forecasting, options pricing and etc.

今后对于BTO模式下的定价和能力分配的集成研究，将结合实际对集成模型作进一步完善，如考虑退订和超订及实际需求预测等，并进一步将动态定价扩展到产品的配件上。

The paper pints out that the solution to the first-day overpricing of new shares in the A-share market of China and the realization of a rational high IPO under-pricing ratio relies on the reform of the system of issuing, pricing and trading new shares and the smooth transaction between the primary market and the secondary market

改革现行的新股发行、定价和交易制度，实现一、二级市场的平稳对接或许是抑制新股上市首日过度炒作，实现IPO抑价水平合理回归的可行方案。

In this thesis, I adopt Porter's competition view of differentiation, focus and cost leadership strategies to distinguish the competition strategies among firms, and adopting Kolter's pricing view of shimming and penetration pricing strategies. I surveyed the firms which have new products in fives years.

本研究在竞争策略方面采用Porter的差异化、集中化及低成本策略；至於订价方面的策略则采用Kolter的渗透策略与吸脂策略，以高科技厂商中於五年内具有新产品上市的厂商为主要之研究对象。

He became prime minister in 1997 and won international acclaim for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process.

他在1997年成为总理，并且因为在北爱尔兰的和平进程中发挥的作用受到国际社会的赞许。

Mixed Page Sorting Method Using the cuttable user model, this thesis proposes a mixed page sorting method by using cutted user model in server-side and complete user model in client-side.

隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法针对个性化搜索中搜索结果排序的问题，本文利用隐私可控开放的用户偏好模型，提出一个在客户端和服务器端分步进行的隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法。