查询词典 prevalence

The prevalence of abnormal ABI was 31.3% in men and 31.4% in women.

踝臂指数是一个诊断PAD简单而有效的方法[3]。

The studies exploring the relationship between HPV infection and laryngealcarcinoma began in 1980s,since then,almost all the research was aimed at theinvestigation of the HPV prevalence in the biopsies,due to differences in thechoice of DNA detection method,cell sampling and the geogen,the prevalenceestimates of HPV have varied accordingly,and led to two different points about therelationship between HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma:some researchersdemonstrated that a higher HPV prevalence could be found in laryngeal carcinomas(from 50% to 90%)than in benign laryngeal lesions,suggesting a relationshipbetween HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma;but the other researchers foundthat the isolation of HPV is no greater in the laryngeal cancers(from 5% to 43.3%)than in the normal larynx or benign laryngeal lesions,thereby questioning itsctiological significance,so,the role of HPV in the development of laryngealcarcinomas still remains unclear.

有关HPV与喉癌的研究始于80年代，但20多年来研究模式始终停留在对临床标本进行检测的水平上，由于各家采用的检测手段敏感性不同、标本数量以及来源地域也存在差异，使各家学者对喉癌中HPV阳性率的报道极不一致，并由此导致了两种截然不同的观点：一部分学者报告的喉癌标本中HPV阳性率高达50%~90%，并显著高于喉良性肿瘤，认为HPV与喉癌有关；而另有不少学者检测的样本中，阳性率（5%~43.3%）并不比正常喉粘膜及良性肿瘤高，认为HPV与喉癌无关，因此，HPV到底是不是喉癌的致癌因素目前仍无定论。

Investigation on Prevalence of Uterine Myomas and It's Risk Factors in Women from Objective To investigate the prevalence and it's risk factors of uterine myomas.

目的 调查农村妇女子宫肌瘤的患病现状，分析其危险因素。

Diseases were high prevalence in traffic policemen, of which from high to low prevalence in turn were rhinitis, fatty liver, gastric disorders, cervical vertebra hyperplasia, arthropathy, ophthalmic disease, hypertension, hyperlipemia, prostatitis, proplapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, coronary heart disease, photosensitive dermatitis, varcose vein of lower limb, diabetes meUitus, sunstroke and chilblains, noise deafness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hyperviscous blood, gallbladder polypus and pneumoconiosis, ttereinto, diseases induced by bad life styles included fatty liver, gastric disorders, hypertension, prostatitis, hyperlipemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hyperviscous blood.

结果本次共调查在职公安交警4486人，男性4342人，女性144人，平均年龄为38.14岁；有20种疾病在交警中高发，依次为：鼻炎、脂肪肝、胃病（包括胃炎、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡）、颈椎增生、关节病、眼病、高血压、高脂血症、前列腺疾病（包括：前列腺炎、前列腺增生）、腰椎间盘突出症、冠心病、光敏性皮炎、下肢静脉曲张、糖尿病、中暑和冻疮、噪声耳聋、慢性阻塞性肺病、高黏血症、胆囊息肉、尘肺。

The in jury prevalence rate of pr imary and high school students in China was about 50%, and as far as it was conc erned, the PR will be 56.83%. The injury prevalence rate among primary and highschool students will reduce by 56.83% due to the intervention.

结合中国中小学生伤害发生率约为 50%的现况，可得PR=56.83%，此类干预将使中小学生伤害在原来发生率基础上下降56.83%。

Results: The results showed that the prevalence of HFNIHL in riveters, in various ranges from 0.25 kHz to 8 kHz and in work history were significantly higher than those of test pilots; and the prevalence of HFNIHL in riveters was different in different gender. Conclusion: The aircraft-made noise can dramatically injure workers' auditory system, especially showed in high frequence.

结果：铆工高频损伤耳数和电测听各频率异常耳数与试飞员比较差异有统计学意义；两工种高频损伤耳数与语频损伤比较差异有统计学意义；两工种不同工龄段，高频损伤耳数与语频损伤比较差异有统计学意义；铆工中男性高频损伤与女性比较差异有统计学意义。

Sex, age, acute disease prevalence of the past two-weeks, prevalence of chronic diseases, drinking unboiled water, tobacco-smoking habit, educational level and the family expenditure on life were correlated with all or most of the domains of quality of life.

加强医疗卫生服务，推行合作医疗、加强慢性病的预防和治疗、通过健康教育倡导良好的健康相关行为、发展经济是提高少数民族人群生命质量的关键。

Methods:1297 students of primary and middle school were randomly investigated with test anxiety test before graduating examination.results: the higher the grade , the higher the score of tat; the prevalence rate of test anxiety is higher in boy students than girl students and the level of test anxiety in boy students was increasing with grade.conclusions: the prevalence rate of test anxiety is common in the students of primary and middle school before graduating examination .it is necessary to give mental intervention.

对随机抽取的小学、初中、高中毕业班的学生进行考试焦虑测验表问卷调查。结果：随着年级的增加其tat分值也显示出增加；在性别比的构成上则显示出男生的焦虑水平随着年级的增高而增加；男生中、重度考试焦虑的发生率高于女生。结论：考试焦虑的发生率在中考和高考的学生中较为普遍，应予以重视。

The main results are:(1) The cumulate cause-effects model was demonstrated at both macro and micro level data. The problem of data fitting of hypertension prevalence data was solved well enough with the cumulate cause-effects model. The parameters of the model were meaningful for the practice.(2) Taking the hypertension developing speed as an indicator of health equality of hypertension between urban and rural residents in China and discovered the macro level determinants of it.(3) The causal network was testified by the structure equation model.(4) It is found that the major determinants of hypertension prevalence in China is population ageing, overweight, lifestyle changing due to high economic developing speed and the lagging behind of health education.

主要的研究成果有：(1)首次观测到我国高血压的患病率曲线符合累积风险效应模型，解决了高血压患病率资料数据拟合中长期存在的方法学问题，并对模型中参数的实际流行病学意义给出了合理的解释，能够对疾病的发病率进行间接的估计；(2)提出了用高血压的发展速度作为衡量我国城乡高血压造成的健康不平等的重要指标，解决了我国高血压患病率评价中长期存在的一些错误性认识，揭示了我国高血压城乡发展不平衡的宏观决定因素；(3)利用结构方程模型对构建的网络模型进行拟合分析，证明了模型的有效性；(4)揭示了目前影响我国高血压发展趋势的决定因素，主要包括人口老龄化趋势加剧、超重人口比例增加、经济的快速发展带来生活方式的转变和健康教育的相对滞后等几个方面。

Results: The prevalence rates within two weeks among the elderly were 29.7% and 64.7%, and the rates of seeing a doctor within two weeks were 9.5% and 34.7% in urban community and rural areas respectively. The prevalence rates of chronic diseases were 62.1% and 56.4% in city and rural area respectively. Sixty-six point nine percent of the elderly in urban community went to high-level hospitals for medical services, while 73.3% of old people in rural area went to village clinics. The main reasons for diseased people not to visit a doctor were self feeling of slight illness (21.7%) and self-treatment (51.6%) in urban community and were low income (40.8%) and self feeling of slight illness (25.9%) in rural areas. The main affecting factors to rates of seeing a doctor within two weeks were increased age and family income per capita among the elderly in urban community, and were suffering or not suffering from chronic diseases in rural area.

结果：城市和农村社区老年人的两周患病率分别为29.7%和64.7%，两周就诊率为9.5%和34.7%，慢性病患病率分别为62.1%和56.4%；城市老年人就诊地点主要以县市级和省级医院为主，两者所占比例为66.9%；农村则以个体诊所或村卫生室为主，占73.3%；两周患者未就诊原因在城市主要是自感病轻（占21.7%）和自我医疗（占51.6%），在农村主要为经济困难（占40.8%）和自感病轻（占25.9%）；影响老年人两周就诊的因素在城市为年龄和家庭人均月收入，在农村是患慢性病与否。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。