查询词典 prepositional phrase

The relevant theories were information theory, categorical grammar, transformational-generative grammar, dependency grammar, and stratificational grammar in the 1950s and 1960s; artificial intelligence, non-linguistic knowledge bases, formalisms such as lexical-functional grammar, generalized phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, definite clause grammar, priciples and parameters, Montague semantics in the 1970s and 1980s, neural networks, connectionism, parallel processing , and statistical methods and others in the 1990s.

与之相关的理论有：20世纪50年代和60年代的信息理论，范畴语法，转换生成语法，从属语法，和层次语法；70年代和80年代的人工智能，非语言知识基础，诸如词汇功能语法，广义短语结构语法，中心词驱动短语结构语法，有定从句语法，原则和参数，70年代和80年代的蒙太古语法等这些形式主义；90年代的神经系统网络，连接注意，平行处理，和统计学方法以及其他理论。

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

The complex Endocentric phrase is studied emphatically in this thesis namely Endocentric phrase including multi-project Attribute and multi- project Adverb.

本文着重研究的是复杂的偏正结构，即包含多项定语和多项状语的偏正结构。

This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

This method basic thought is: First, extracts the time and the place phrase which in the news essential factor the event occurs; Then, through extraction time and place phrase extraction news content; Finally, through calculates their similarity according to the study news content to judge the news homepage the heavy multiplicity.

该方法的基本思想是：首先，抽取新闻要素中关于事件发生的时间和地点短语；然后，通过抽取的时间和地点短语抽取新闻的内容；最终，根据学习的新闻内容通过计算它们的相似度来判断新闻网页的重复度。

The results are helpful to find the proper condition of Bunsen reaction and hydrogen iodide decomposition. Secondly, separation characteristics of 2 liquid phrase and side-reactions from HI、 H_2SO_4、I_2 were investigated experimentally in operating temperature range,from 20℃ to 70℃. The effects of solution temperature 、acid concentration and iodine concentration on separation characteristics of 2 liquid phrase and side-reactions were discussed.

其次，利用恒温型磁力搅拌器加热，使用全自动电位滴定仪滴定离子浓度，在自制的反应器上进行了HI、H_2SO_4、I_2的混合溶液的分层现象和副反应的实验，研究了不同温度、不同浓度的溶液中分层现象的出现，研究了水含量、温度和碘量对液液分离特性的影响和对副反应的影响。

The best design principles are: Pithy. A short phrase is best. If it needs to be described, you can do that, but make sure it has a short phrase as a lead-in because you want it to be… Memorable.

最好的设计原理就是：简洁有力的，一个简洁有力的短语最好，如果需要被解释，你就能解释，但要确保它是一个能够作为开场白的短语，因为你需要它。。。。

Generally speaking,if there is a notional verb at the end of a ZUO phrase,the ZUO should be ZUO;if ZUO means "be" or "act as" in a ZUO phrase,the ZUO should be ZUO.

一般如是实义动词应用"做"字，如果是当"作为、当作"讲时用"作"字；"作"字词组后面通常是抽象名词做宾语，"做"字后面则是具体名词作宾语；"做"字词组和它后面的名词构成动宾词组时，它的及物动词含义及语法功能特别明显，而"作"字的这一特征相对较弱。

English sentence composite long sentence for sentence, followed by the attributive noun phrase or clause, as well as the first sentence of the verb or the back of the adverbial phrase or clause as modified ingredients, these ingredients can be modified once a one of a set.

而英语句长句多为复合句，由名词后面的定语短语或从句，以及动词后面或句首的状语短语或从句作修饰成份，这些修饰成份可以一个套一个连用。

In the area of agricultural language Translation, agriculture phrase templates were added, and the translation efficiency increased by 10% than Och's phrase-based statistical machine translation methods.

在农业领域的汉蒙翻译中添加了农业常用短语模板，翻译效率相比Och的基于短语的统计翻译方法有较大的提高。

World War II: Battle of Saipan - Americans take Saipan.

1944年的今天，美国在塞班战役中拿下塞班岛。

When the scorner, the rejecter of truth, has become presumptuous; when the routine of work in the various money-making lines is carried on without regard to principle; when the student is eagerly seeking knowledge of everything but his Bible, Christ comes as a thief.{DA 635.3

当讥诮和拒绝真理的人，到了任意妄为时，当追求财利者罔顾按道义经营谋利时，当学人正在兢兢业业地研究各种知识，而单把圣经丢在一边时，基督要像贼一样来临。