查询词典 predicate logic

From the point of modern logic, the logic developed from traditional logic to classical symbolic logic then to non-classical logic.

从现代逻辑学的视野来看，逻辑学从古至今经历着从传统逻辑到经典逻辑再到非经典逻辑的发展过程。20世纪80年代以来，非经典逻辑在计算机科学和人工智能领域获得了基础性的地位。

The properties and expression of knowledge are discussed in brief and binary and multiple truth expression and inference of knowledge are studied focally. The neural networks which can realized the three valued logic are overviewed. The new idea of uncertain inference based on three valued logic is proposed for the first time The models of neural logic, which can realize three valued logic and uncertain three valued logic inference are proposed, too. The learning algorithm of coefficient of MVL's function based on the canonical realization of MVL network is investigated for the first time and the appropriate algorithm is proposed.

4简要地论述了知识的特征及其表现形式，重点研究了知识的真值二值和多值表示法以及基于知识真值表示法的逻辑推理；通过对目前可实现三值逻辑推理的逻辑神经元及其网络的简要回顾，指出了各自的局限性，首次提出了基于三值逻辑的不定性推理的新概念以及可实现三值逻辑和三值逻辑不定性推理的逻辑神经元模型，同时对基于这种逻辑神经元模型的推理系统的应用领域进行了探索性尝试；另外，首次对基于多值逻辑网络正规实现的多值逻辑函数的系数参数的学习算法进行了研究，并提出了相应的学习算法。

In the second stage (1958-1968), he was influenced by the new development in the Philosophy of Logic, paying closer attention to Modal Logic, Intensional Logic, Higher-Order Logic, the Philosophy of Logic and so on.

第二阶段（1958-1968）受逻辑哲学最新发展的影响，更关注模态逻辑、内涵逻辑、高阶逻辑及逻辑哲学等方面的问题。

AVP2+6 环绕声模式:THX Ultra , Pro Logic , Pro Logic +THX , Pro Logic ⅡMovie , Pro Logic Ⅱ+THX , Pro Logic ⅡMusic , stero surround , mono surround , mono on center, mono on front , 2-ch/ surround off , Dolby Digital , Dolby Digital + THX , DTS ,DTS +THX .

关于AVP2的影院效果，gauss2000 兄早有评测，这是他发在家电的帖子链接：为方便查阅，我把主要内容转过来

At the same time, the pluralists oppose the one-sided understanding of logic, and take both traditional and modern logic, both formal and dialectical logic, both reductive and inductive logic as logic.

古代关于逻辑的思想看作一个尚未确定的领域，从而也就不能不注意到对象与工具相统一的方面，在对象的内容范围尚不确定的情况下，我们研究的工具完全可以是多元化的，既要用传统逻辑的工具，也要用现代逻辑的各分支所提供的工具去研究，最低限度这种研究可以是尝试性的，但尝试性研究是科学研究的必经阶段。

The school of abstract logic holds that logic deals with the validity of argument, which is completely abstracted from the context of the argument used, and is essentially deductive logic and monotonic; while the school of embedded logic insists that logic is the study of standards for good arguments in real life, therefore it is essentially non-monotonic.

对这个问题的两种不同回答，形成了逻辑学的两个学派－抽象逻辑学派和具体逻辑学派。抽象派主张逻辑学是研究有效论证的科学，具体派则认为逻辑学是研究好论证的标准的科学。

The so-called Chinese Logic refers to ancient Chinese Logic. In other words, it is the traditional Chinese Logic which was not influenced from the western Logic composed mainly by Aristotelian Logic.

所谓中国逻辑，指&中国古代逻辑&，换句话说，就是指以亚里士多德逻辑为传统的西方逻辑传入中国之前的，未受其影响的中国传统逻辑。

The course contains four sections as follows: mathematical logic (including basic concepts of propositional logic and predicate logic, propositional calculuses and inference theories), set theory (including set algebras, relations, functions and cardinal numbers), algebraic structure (including algebraic systems, semigroups and groups, rings and fields, lattices and Boolean algebras), graph theory (including basic concepts of graph, Euler graphs and Hamiltonian graphs, trees, planar graphs and coloring graphs, some special vertex subsets and edge subsets).

本课程包含四部分内容：数理逻辑（包含命题逻辑与一阶逻辑的基本概念、等值演算以及推理理论），集合论（包含集合代数、二元关系、函数和基数），代数结构（包含代数系统、半群与群、环与域、格与布尔代数），图论（包含图的基本概念、欧拉图与哈密顿图、树、平面图及图的着色、图的某些特殊的顶点子集与边子集）。

It introduces the basic knowledge and ideas of mathematical logic and classic set theory, including proposition logic and predicate logic, reasoning calculus and theorem proving methods, basic operations and properties of sets and relations, functions of any sets and their properties, the cardinals of infinite sets, and the applications of knowledge and ideas above in computer sciences.

本课程系统介绍数理逻辑与朴素集合论的基础知识，包括：命题逻辑和谓词逻辑、定理的推理演算和机器证明方法，集合和二元关系的基本运算和性质、任意集合中的函数及其性质，无穷集合的基数，以及上述知识在计算机科学中的应用。

They are to monadic predicate logic what Boolean algebras are to propositional logic, and what polyadic algebras are to first-order logic.

它们对应一元谓词逻辑，而布尔代数对应于命题逻辑，而多元代数对应于一阶逻辑。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切