查询词典 potential gradient

This is because, a company producing at a point on the long-run average cost curve where economies of scale exist has the potential to obtain cost savings in the future, and this potential is a barrier to entry.

这因为公司长期平均费用曲线在一个点生产，规模经济存在的地方，有潜能获得成本节约，并且这种潜能是进入的一个障碍。

By exploring the potential energy surface of C7H8OH+,that the formation of C7H8OH+ is a reaction process without potential barrier is concluded.

对C7H8OH+离子势能面的研究得到，C7H8OH+离子的形成是一个无势垒的反应过程。

On the basis of Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and Fokker-Planck equation,through analyzing the current induced magnetic switching and potential change,a new model to explain the potential barrier reducing is proposed.

在对称系综模型的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert和Fokker-Planck方程的基础上，分析了电流驱动磁动力学开关过程和电流引起磁势能的变化，提出一个新的电流感应磁势垒降低模型。

In the absence of a large enough electric potential difference across the LED leads, the junction presents an electric potential barrier to the flow of electrons.

在缺乏一个足够大的电势差全国率领的线索，交界处提出了一种电动势垒，以流动的电子。

Using STM, the change of the image contrast of local potential barrier is studied for different kinds of materials on the sample surface, and it is put forward to apply local potential barrier to view different surface materials.

利用STM研究了样品表面成分不同时局域势垒图象的衬度变化，提出了用局域隧道势垒观测表面不同材料的方法。

The potential barrier of the rate controlling step is 83.42 kJ/mol, which is higher than the potential barrier of channel A (20.80 kJ/mol).

通道 B 是新发现的反应通道，其速控步骤的位垒 83.42 kJ/mol，位垒高于通道 A(20.80 kJ/mol)。

Just as the water level in accordance with its poor flow of current is caused by the potential flow in areas with high and low potential areas.

就如同水依其水位差而流动，电流的造成就是由电位高的地方流向电位低的地方。

The structure of potential wells and some properties of depth function of potential well are given.

给出了位势井的结构和位势井深度函数的性质。

The calculations of nucleus-nucleus potential are carried out in the framework of double folding model with M3Y-Reid and M3Y-Paris effective nucleon-nucleon interactions. The exchange part of the interaction, which is taken to be of finite range and the density dependence of NN interaction, is accounted for in the folding procedure. The results are used as the real part of the optical potential for heavy ion scattering.

用双折叠模型计算了核核碰撞的相互作用势，其中核子-核子相互作用势采用M3Y-Reid和M3Y-Paris形式，交换部分考虑了有限力程的密度依赖的核子-核子相互作用，程序用于重离子散射光学势实部的计算。

When treat-ing the spectra, transition, scattering problems, we must use the semi-microscopicapproach. The main new conclusions in this thesis are following:We found the different shrinking effect in ∧ hypernuclei and 〓 hypernuclei, the shrink-ing effect in ∧ hypernuclei are confirmed in a recent experiment;We also found a new approach to treat the configuration mixing of ∧∧ hypernuclei and〓 hypernuclei and that the conversion process may change the spectra and widths of〓 hypernuclei;For the first time, we investigate the neutron star matter without the ∑ hyperon butwith the new meson 〓(975) and φ(1020), we found the contribution of 〓 and φ canmake the equation of state of neutron star soften, and the maximum mass of neutronstar reduces;we extract a set of optimum parameters of the optical potential for the scattering of 〓with nucleus, we found that the 〓 nucleus optical potential need a bigger imaginarypart.

本论文所取得的主要新成果是：独立揭示∧超核和〓超核的不同的收缩效应，其中∧超核的收缩效应被最新实验证实；提出了处理∧∧超核与〓超核混合态的新方法，并发现conversion过程使〓超核能谱和宽度改变；首次在中子星研究中在不包含∑超子的同时考虑新介子〓(975)和φ(1020)，并发现这可使中子星物质的状态方程变软、中子星半径变大、质量变小；独立提取了〓核光学势的一组最佳参数，并证明〓+核光学势要求一个较大的虚部。

What was it that made you want to change sider ?

是什么使你临阵倒戈？

I don't know what he wants, but let's play along with him.

我不知道他要干什么，可我