查询词典 polymer

Both cholesteric liquid crystal polymer cholesteric liquid crystal optical properties and the unique characteristics of the polymer which has a wide range of applications.

胆甾液晶高分子兼具胆甾相液晶的独特光学性质及高分子的特点从而具有广泛的应用前景。

Grafted polymer cholesteric liquid crystal properties of carbon nanotubes - the polymer network, the paper download

聚合物接枝碳纳米管的胆甾液晶性-中国聚合物网，论文下载

The circinal cavities were found in calcium alginate beads and the cylinder holes were observed in zinc alginate beads from the SEM,which indicated that the volume of fraction of zinc alginate polymer was relatively bigger and the zinc alginate polymer chain was more rigid than that of calcium alginate .

凝胶的SEM照片可见，海藻酸钙的冷冻干燥颗粒内为较大的圆孔，海藻酸锌凝胶内为较小的长孔，表明海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中的体积分率相对较大同时刚性较强；卵清蛋白从海藻酸凝胶颗粒中释放的试验结果表明，由于上述海藻酸锌凝胶的特性，导致海藻酸锌对卵清蛋白扩散阻滞作用相对较强；根据试验数据计算得卵清蛋白在海藻酸钙、海藻酸锌凝胶颗粒中的扩散系数分别为1.19×10-7、0.07×10-7cm2/s，利用阻滞模型计算得海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率约为海藻酸钙高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率的1.7倍。

By the design and practice of synthesization and token experiments of styrene series polymer, the student's comprehender to the reaction mechanism of macromolecule chemistry, the performance and polydispersity of polymer were intensified.

通过对苯乙烯系列聚合物的合成及表征实验的设计与实践，使学生加深对高分子化学反应机理、高聚物的性能及多分散性的理解，使实验内容与课堂教学内容有机结合，培养学生综合实验能力

In light of these results,it is suggested that,for these mixtures,the noncrystallizable polymer SAN reduces the mobillty of crystallizable polymer PCL.

这些结果说明非晶高聚物SAN有碍于PCL球晶的生长。

Both polymer and non-polymer forming starter were used in the yogurt.Cultured broth was digested for 16h at pH 7.5, 30 with Pronase, precipitated with 95% ethanol, centrifugation (12000*g, 20min)and dialyzation, thus get the crude EPS, HPLC was choosed to determine the EPS composition in the cultured broth.

将产粘菌株与普通酸奶生产菌结合用于制作酸奶，用链霉蛋白酶在pH 7.5，30℃条件下消化16h，再用95％乙醇沉淀、离心、透析获得粗多糖，HPLC法测定发酵液中的糖组成及EPS的单体组成。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

So the electrical conductive adhensive is costliness at the present market. On the other hand, the silver particles were easy sinking down in the polymer matrix because it's density are more bigger than the polymer matrix which made the transportation and preservation of the conductive adhensive being very discommodiousness.

一方面银粉的价格比较昂贵，一般都要添加质量分数为60%以上才能达到良好的导电性，因此目前市场上的导电胶价格很高，另一方面银粉与聚合物树脂密度相差很大，在聚合物基体中容易产生沉降，给导电胶的储存和运输带来极大的不便。

The results show that the introducing of multivinyl monomer and CaCO3 can slow down polymerization rate to different extent.Using 1％～5％ trimethylolpropane trimetbacrylateor divinyl benzene,tight encapsulation of CaCO3 can be realized and beyond 94％PS cannot be extracted. The amount of crosslinker or emulsifier should be accommodated when the load amount of CaCO3 is increased.CaCO3 content in the product increases consequently with the increase of the loaded amount of CaCO3,which can be known from FT-IR and TGA.TEM observations reveal that when the load amount of CaCO3 is 14.8％,most CaCO3 particles are encapsulated and each latex particle contains one CaCO3 particle.Composite particles have well-defined core—shell structure and the thickness of polymer shells is around 10 nm.However,the thickness of polymer shell decreases and many free CaCO3 particles appear when the load amount of CaCO3 reaches 29.3％and 58.7％,respectively.

结果表明，多乙烯基单体以及碳酸钙的引入会使聚合反应速率有不同程度的降低；使用1%～5%的TMPTMA或DVB，可实现PS对碳酸钙颗粒的牢固包覆，不可抽提的PS达94%以上；当碳酸钙用量改变时，需要适当调整乳化剂和多乙烯基单体的用量；IR和TGA的结果表明，随着碳酸钙用量增加，产物中的碳酸钙含量也相应增加；TEM照片和计算结果显示，当碳酸钙用量为14.8%时，绝大部分碳酸钙颗粒被包覆，且基本上每个乳胶粒中包覆一个碳酸钙颗粒，复合粒子具有清晰的核壳结构，壳层厚度约为10 nm，而当碳酸钙用量增加到29.3%和58.7%时，壳层厚度减小，并且出现较多裸露的碳酸钙颗粒。

A series of poly/PET-copolyester polymer blends and fibers from these blends are preparated . The polymer blends are : PET/CDP(CDP: cation dye dyeable polyester or high pressure type cation dye dyeable polyester); PET/ECDP(easy cation dye dyeable polyester or normal pressure type cation dye dyeable polyester); PET/ECDP/polyethyleneglycoland PET/CGP. The transition temperature, crystalline structure, rheological behavior and thermal stability were studied .

本文制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯／高压型阳离子染料可染聚酯；PET／常压型阳离子染料易染聚酯；PET／ECDP／聚乙二醇和PET／CGP一系列PET／PET-共聚酯共混物及纤维，对其转变温度、结晶性能、流变性能及热稳定性进行了研究。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。