查询词典 photosynthesis

The results showed that the DF excitation spectrum was obviously similar to the photosynthesis action spectrum; the DF signal changes with the intensity of excitation light source variation behaved as 'photoinhibition' phenomena of photosynthesis; and the DF intensity has an excellent correlation with photosynthesis rate at room temperature.

实验结果表明：延迟荧光激发谱与光合作用谱存在着明显的相似，延迟荧光强度随着激发光源光强的变化表现出类似的光抑制现象，以及在室温条件下延迟荧光强度与光合速率有着很好的相关性。

The results showed that the DF excitation spectrum was obviously similar to the photosynthesis action spectrum; the DF signal Changes with the intensity of excitation light source variation changing behaved as 'photoinhibition' phenomena of photosynthesis; and the DF intensity has an excellent correlation with photosynthesis rate at room temperature.

实验结果表明，延迟荧光激发谱与光合作用谱存在着明显的相似，延迟荧光强度随着激发光源光强的变化表现出类似的光抑制现象，以及在室温条件下延迟荧光强度与光合速率有着很好的相关性。

Thischaracteristic of Atriplex canescens is consistent with that of many local species. TheLCP of Atriplex canescens in different treatments (light, medium, no and heavy watersoil stress) are 314.8μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、272.5μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、176.7μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、143.1μmolm~(-2)s~(-1), respectively, which indicates that the LCP of Atriplex canescens is reducingwith the escalation of soil water stress. This tendency is favorable for Atriplexcanescens under drought stress to maintain certain photosynthesis even in weaksunlight so as to ensure the survival of itself, and keep balance between maintainingwater content inside and its photosynthesis.

四翅滨藜在不同土壤水分胁迫下的光补偿点：轻度土壤水分胁迫、中度土壤水分胁迫、无土壤水分胁迫和重度土壤水分胁迫下的光补偿点分别为，314.8μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、272.5μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、176.7μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、143.1μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，说明四翅滨藜的LCP随着土壤水分胁迫的加重而呈现降低的趋势，这种变化有利于处在干旱胁迫中的四翅滨藜在光强较弱的条件下仍然能维持一定的光合作用，以满足植物自身生命活动所需，同时也可以使植物在保持体内水分和进行光合作用之间寻找平衡。

Diurnal variations of photosynthesis of Caragana microphylla Lam were studied under natural conditions by Li6200 photosynthesis analyzer.

采用Li6 200光合分析仪，在自然条件下对柠条光合作用日进程进行了观测。

On the basis of two criteria of stomatal limitation of photosynthesis suggested by Farquhar and Sharkey,the re-dominant limiting factor of photosynthesis is stomatal conductance of stomatal limitation in the forenoon,but the midday depression of photosynthesis at noon and the decrease of photosynthesis in the afternoon are the results of low carboxylation efficiency of the mesophyll leaf.

根据Farquhar和Sharkey的观点，造成净光合速率下降的原因既有气孔限制又有非气孔限制因素，上午净光合速率下降的主要是由气孔限制因素造成的，午间和下午光合速率的降低则主要归因于叶肉细胞羧化效率的降低。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

Compared with plant density of 150×10^4 planta/hm^2, photosynthesis attenuation rate of traditional plant density of 450×10^4 plants/hm^2 increased by 25.2~43.5 percent point, photosynthesis yield and relative electron transport rate of them decreased 2.95%~20.68% and 10.66%~18.32%, respectively, and the proportion of the reception of photosynthesis active radiation increased upper the layer of flag leaf, and decreased the proportion received lower the layer of flag leaf.

播量为450万株／hm^2处理比150万株／hm^2处理旗叶的光合衰减率提高25.2~43.5个百分点，光合量子产量和相对电子传递速率分别降低2.95%~20.68%和10.66%~18.32%，群体上层的光截获量增加，中下部受光条件较差。

The photosynthesis is determined by photosynthesis meterThe results showed that the net photosynthesis rate of Carex lasiocarpa(47.41 μ mol/m/s)is faster than those of other plants in Carex lasiocarpa wetland, Based on the overall sunlight radiation and the efficient photosynthesis radiation, energy utilization rate in radicula was the highest(1.3945% and 3.1879%)While those in spike was the lowest(0.0020% and 0.0046%).

毛果苔草湿地的物理过程观测设在中国科学院三江平原沼泽湿地生态实验站内，用美国CID公司出品的光合仪对典型湿地中几种优势植物的光合能力进行测定；在80℃干燥的植物样品，粉碎后，分别称量约1g左右，用美国公司Parr型氧弹式热量计测定；研究发现毛果苔草湿地建群种中毛果苔草的净光合速率最大，为47.41μmol/m/s。

Determination of photosynthetic pigments used 80% of acetone extraction method directly and the photosynthetic characteristics of using Li-6400 portable photosynthesis detector. Results showed that Returning the right amount maize straw stem into field was able to significantly restraint this year winter wheat flag leaf Chla degradation, to raise the flag leaf Chla/Chlb in the watery metaphase and late stage, to effectively restraint the photosynthesis rate decrease in the watery stage, to increase the pertinence of photosynthesis rate and pigment compared to others. However returning more maize straw stem into field was able to accelerate the retrogradation of chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate decrease then the yield declined.

结果表明：适量的玉米秸秆还田(9 000 kg/hm^2)可显著抑制接茬冬小麦灌浆中后期旗叶Chla降解，提高小麦灌浆中后期旗叶Chla/Chlb的比值，有效抑制灌浆期旗叶光合速率的下降，与其他处理相比，其光合速率与叶绿素的相关性得到加强；过量的秸秆还田(15 000 kg/hm^2)，加速了光合色素的降解，使得光合速率下降，产量降低；在各处理中，处理Ⅱ(9 000 kg/hm^2)产量最高。

The rusults indicated that the temperature in forest was lower and the growth of ginseng was slower than out of forest, the yields were also lower; with the increase of ginseng age, the rate of net photosynthesis became higher; when the canopy density of forest reached to about 0.7～0.8, the net photosynthesis, hight, root weight, transpiration,chlorophyll conten of ginseng were higher than others, indicating that both lower and higher canopy density would reduce the rate of net photosynthesis of ginseng, and that the canpoy density of stand could be adjusted to satisfy the temperature and lighting for ginseng, and to provide the optimum ecology enviorment for the growth of ginseng.

结果表明，在生长季节内，林内温度低于林外温度，林下人参生长发育较差，产量较低；林分郁闭度为0.7~0.8时，人参的净光合速率、株高、单根重、叶绿素含量等指标较高；而郁闭度过高或过低都会影响人参生长发育；随着人参年龄的增加，净光合速率有逐渐升高的趋势。通过人为调节林分郁闭度的方式来满足人参对温度和光照因子的需求，为林下人参生长发育提供最适宜的生态环境。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。