查询词典 phase constant

Based on the physical meaning of each term in the linear parameter log I (a constant correlating the affinity of solut e t o stationary phase) of stoichiometric displacement model for retention o f solute, the thermodynamic characteristics of log I of solute in revers ed-phase liquid chromatography were investigated theoretically. This poi nt was tested by experimental data with two linear relationships:(1) plot of log I vs 1/T with apolar, polar small solut es and proteins;(2) plot of log I vs log Po/w (partition co effi cient of solute between n-octanol and water) with apolar and polar smal l solutes.

依据液相色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型及线性参数log I(与1 mol溶质对固定相的亲和势大小有关的常数)，通过作图得知非极性和极性小分子溶质及生物大分子的log I与绝对温度的倒数1/T，以及小分子溶质的log I与其在正辛醇-水中分配系数的对数log Po/w呈线性关系，从两方面进一步证明了log I具有热力学平衡常数的性质。

By using this method, the angular frequency, amplitude, initial phase angle, decay constant of each component in transient voltage and/or current waveforms can be precisely extracted. Also, all other kinds of transient procedure can be analyzed by this method. Thirdly, a new definition of generalized instantaneous reactive power and generalized instantaneous reactive current in dq0 coordinates under any nonsinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase circuit is proposed for the first time. The detection and compensation method for different instantaneous reactive currents are also concerned.

本文首先提出了用于快速高精度频谱分析的一种改进快速傅立叶变换方法，该法具有速度快、精度高、抗混迭、不受采样定理约束、可以分析出谐次大于N／2的频谱系数等特点，可方便地应用于电力系统谐波分析及其它各类频谱分析；然后提出了基于非线性最小二乘优化法的电力系统暂态波形分析方法，可准确求出电力系统暂态电压、电流波形中各个分量的角频率、幅值、初相角及衰减常数，并可广泛应用于各类暂态过程波形分析。

What this paper finished mainly work as follows: Five-phase hybrid step motor driver system with fixed-chopping frequency and constant total current driving is fully described. Mathematical model of the system, included the current control circuit, power driving circuit and five-phase hybrid stepping motor is established. The steady modeling of the system is established and studied. Based on the steady modeling of the system, dynamic modeling of the system is studied and single step response characteristic is constructed with MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results, which is certified by the theory analysis, coincide with the theory analysis.

本文主要完成的工作包括几个方面：对五相混合式步进电动机恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统进行了完整的描述；建立了包括电流控制电路、功率驱动电路以及五相混合式步进电动机在内的恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统的完整的数学模型；基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统稳态仿真模型，并进行了仿真；在建立其稳态仿真模型的基础上，对动态模型进行研究，并借助于MATLAB/Simulink工具建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统单步响应特性的仿真模型并对其单步响应特性进行了仿真研究，仿真结果与理论分析相符。

The results indicate that the flow stress of the alloy increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing deformation temperature. The flow stress increases with increasing strain until the stress reaches the peak value, then the flow stress remains constant, which indicates that dynamic recrystallization happens during deformation. The flow behaviors are described by the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation, and the activation energy calculated is 337.75 kJ/mol. The as-forged microstructure consists of refined α2/γ and γ grains, and the grains are much homogeneous than before. The B2 phase distributes uniformly at the grain boundary of α2/γ and γ grains. The B2 phase decreases with increasing deformation temperature.

结果表明：流变应力随着应变速率提高和变形温度降低而增大；在变形过程中，流变应力随着变形量增大而增大，当流变应力达到峰值后趋于平稳，表明合金在变形过程中发生了动态再结晶；热变形过程的流变应力可采用双曲正弦本构关系来描述，平均激活能为337.75 kJ/mol；从合金的组织演化过程中可以看出，合金中不均匀的原始组织得到明显均匀化，变形后的组织是由α2/γ层片晶团和γ晶粒组成的双态组织，在α2/γ层片晶团和γ晶粒的晶界交界处发现分布均匀的B2相，并且随着变形温度升高B2相数量逐渐减少。

The equilibrium molalities of ReO4(superscript -) were measured at ionic strengths from 0.1 to 2.0 molkg^(-1) in the aqueous phase and at constant initial molality of extractant in the organic phase at temperatures from 278.15 to

在N235+(NH4)ReO4+n-C7H16+HCl+H2O体系中，在温度278.15~303.15 K和离子强度0.1~2.0 molkg^(-1)范围内，以NH4Cl为支持电解质，在HCl体系中测定了萃取平衡水相中ReO4浓度和pH值。

However, the monoclinic phase, with the lowest dielectric constant, is the stable phase under ambient condition.

然而在常温常压下单斜晶是最稳定的结构但是它的介电常数却是最低的。

The results of computations show that the structure of unsteady flow is complex during both the acceleration phase and the constant velocity phase.

计算结果表明启动过程绕大攻角翼型的加速流动结构复杂，该瞬态过程的流动分离现象也明显区别于稳态过程自生和自维持的分离流动，并且启动加速度大小对流动的分离、漩涡结构和强度等都有直接影响。

The main content includes:B-Site , and substitutions greatly decrease the dielectric losses ofO3 system ceramics under electric field; because of the different characteristics of different ions and the influence of pyrochlore phase created in system, B-Site and ion substitutions increase the dielectric constant of the system, whereas ion substitutions decrease the dielectric constant of the system.

论文的主要研究内容包括：B位，及的取代均大大降低了O3体系陶瓷在电场下的介电损耗；由于各离子特性的不同及体系中生成的焦绿石相的影响，B位，离子的取代使得体系的介电常数上升，离子的取代却使的体系的介电常数有所下降。

Study the first phase of this experiment by kinetic method, it shows this reaction isfirst-degree reaction. At 32℃,34℃,36℃and 38℃, each constant of reaction rate is 0.0042,0.0052, 0.0098 and 0.0146, and the constant of dynamics is pyramided by the hoist oftemperature.

第一阶段化学反应为一级反应，在32℃、34℃、36℃和38℃的化学反应速度常数分别为0.0042、0.0052、0.0098、0.0146，随着温度的升高，化学动力学常数逐渐增大。

The existence ofpolar nanoregions dramatically influences the extrinsic dielectric nonlinearityof paraelectric phase. 5 Slow relaxations of field induced piezoelectricresonance of paraelectric barium stannate titanate were observed after eitherapplying or removing a DC bias field. This phenomenon is attributed to slowspace charge dipoles formed by injected homocharges and validated by theobservation of a negative piezoelectric constant. Isothermal study ondielectric constant and discharging current after application or removal of astep field were performed. The relaxation laws in ferroelectric andparaelectric phases are different. The transportation of homocharges arebelieved to be responsible for the strong relaxation behavior in paraelectricphase. Domain wall can trap space charges thus the relaxation in ferroelectricphase is relatively weak. Abnormal phenomena, such as slim-waisted hysteresisloops, abnormal C-V curves and clockwise reversible hysteresis loops observedin barium stannate titanate ceramics, were attributed to pinning of gatheredpoint defect on domain walls.

5研究了直流电场施加和撤除引起的钛锡酸钡顺电相场诱压电谐振慢弛豫现象，认为这是同极性空间电荷注入形成空间电荷慢偶极子导致的，观察到的负压电常数证实了这个观点；研究了等温条件下阶跃电压作用下介电常数和放电电流的慢弛豫现象，发现钛锡酸钡陶瓷的铁电相和顺电相呈现不同的宏观性能时间依赖规律，认为是同极性空间电荷的输运过程导致了顺电相样品呈现强的弛豫行为，铁电相中存在畴壁捕获空间电荷的机制因而其弛豫行为较弱；研究了钛锡酸钡陶瓷中束腰电滞回线、反常 C-V 曲线和顺时针可逆电滞回线等反常现象，将其归因于点缺陷的聚集对铁电畴畴壁的钉扎作用，多次电场循环有助于解除这种钉扎状态，减弱反常特征。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。