查询词典 phase condition

China accounting bookkeeping has gone through the initial phase, primitive phase (including single-entry and double-entry orderly in time),recent phase (i.e.phase in which bookkeeping-method of China style was reformed) and modern phase.

840年鸦片战争后新的环境使中国会计记账思想经历了一次磨难，曾一度被人轻视，改良中式簿记法的推行者们使之获得新生，形成了与西式簿记并存的近代阶段；新中国成立后，中国会计记账思想在与借贷记账的冲撞和交流中，逐渐与之接近乃至融合，最终完成了中国会计记账思想向现代化的转化。

During the derivation, it is assumed: the liquid phase is incompressible Newton fluid; there is no mass transfer between phases; it is homothermal and steady state flow; the flow rate of gas phase and that of the liquid phase are the same without the consideration of slippage effect ; the density of gas phase and that of the liquid phase in the wellbore are constants; the mixed loss caused by inflow from wellbore is ignored.

在推导的过程中进行了如下假设：液相为不可压缩的牛顿流体；相间不存在传质；等温、稳态流动；不考虑滑脱效应，气相和液相的流速相同；井筒中气相、液相的密度为常数；忽略井壁入流引起的混合损失。

In order to explore the optimum condition of transition of Pb, the transfer behavior of Pb through the emulsion liquid membrane system of TBP-Span80-atoleine-kerosene was studied. The study analyzed the effect of Pb transport rate of membrane phase component, pH values in external aqueous phase, acidness in internal aqueous phase, rew and concentration of metal ions in external aqueous phase. In the case of the optimal technological conditions, the waste water of Pb, Cu and Ni was treated.

为了探求乳化液膜法迁移铅Pb(Ⅱ的最佳条件，采用磷酸三丁酯－Span80-液体石蜡－煤油乳化液膜体系研究了Pb的迁移行为，探讨了膜相组成、外水相pH、内水相酸度、乳水比、Pb起始浓度对Pb迁移率的影响，确定了最佳迁移条件，并在此条件下对含Pb、Cu和Ni废水进行了处理。

The products consisted of yellow lead chromate phase and red chromate molybadate solid solution phase . The synthesis condition has a great influence on the ratio of the yellow phase and the red solid solution phase. The index for x-ray diffraction pattern of red so...

指标化结果表明：红色相钼铬酸铅固溶体属单斜晶系，空间群C_2/c，a；7.250(8A，b：12.444(7)A，c：5.119(5)人，夕=132.58(6)°，化学式PbCr_(0.88Mo_(0.12)O_4每个单胞由四个分子组成所得粉末衍射的数据可以代替JCPDS19—685号卡片，可以用定量PbCrO_4相含量的方法来表征颜料的质量。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

The optimum condition was determined via orthogonal experiments, and the result shows that the technology of bile extraction and purification adopts 10L chromato bar with 3L bile, gel silica as fixed phase, the mixed chloroform and isopropanol as mobile phase, gradient elution with mobile phase (the mobile phase ratio in extraction of cholalic acid and glycocholic acid is 4:1 , and then becomes 3:2 in extraction of glycocholic acid and glycocholic acid), and eluting velocity of 3～5mL/s .

采用正交试验筛选了柱层析最佳条件，以容积为10L的层析柱进行分离纯化，固定相为硅胶，流动相为氯仿和正丁醇混合溶剂，一次装样量3000mL胆汁，流动相采用梯度洗脱，先按4：1比例分离胆酸和甘氨胆酸，然后按3：2比例分离甘氨胆酸和牛磺胆酸，流动相洗脱速度为3～5mL/s。

The effects of several components in the culture medium on Lithospermum erythrorhizon cell growth and secondary metabolite synthesis were studied, as well as structural dynamic model. The two-liquid-phase culture of Lithospermum erythrorhizon was carried out by choosing the proper organic solvent as the second phase. The bioactive carrier for adsorption was prepared and the condition of cell immobilization was determined. We combined the technique of two-liquid-phase culture and immobilization to carry out the culture. We chose the suitable type of reactor, studied its characteristics and results of cell culture using this reactor. The fed-batch operation was also studied on the basis of twoliquid-phase culture and immobilization used in culture in the reactor.

本文研究了紫草细胞悬浮培养中培养基中多种成分对细胞生长与次生代谢产物合成的影响，进行了结构化的动力学模型研究；通过选择合适的有机溶剂对紫草细胞进行了双液相培养研究；通过确定以吸附为细胞的固定化方法，进行了生物活性吸附载体的制备与固定化细胞的制备研究；并结合双液相培养技术，对紫草细胞进行了固定化培养及其动力学模型的研究；对反应器进行选型，并进行冷模与热模研究；在反应器中进行了固定化紫草细胞的双液相培养条件下的流加操作研究。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

The major phase of both slags produced from air and CO/CO2 conditions were SiO2 and Fe2O3, which have much benefit to the encapsulation of heavy metals. The leaching concentration of zinc in CO/CO2 reducing condition is an order less than that in air oxidizing condition due to the higher vapored heavy metals in CO/CO2 reducing condition compared to that in air oxidizing condition. Furthermore, the leaching rate of heavy metals in both CO/CO2 and air conditions are almost the same.

在熔渣特性改变方面，空气气体与CO/CO2还原气氛下所得之熔渣除外观上不同外，两种熔渣之XRD之图谱因熔渣之结晶程度不良，仅可鉴定出SiO2及Fe2O3两种晶相，因而熔渣中之SiO2及Fe2O3可视为较为稳定之晶体结构，故在还原气氛熔融时，对熔渣中重金属之匣限化仍具有正面助益。

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

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我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。