查询词典 penalty function

This paper expounds six functions of context that is omissible function, simplification function, definiteness function, explanation function, generative function and restrictive function.

接着，本文简要概述了中外学者研究语境的情况，阐述了语境的六种功能：省略功能、简化功能、确指功能、解释功能、生成功能和制约功能。

Language functions include informative function, interpersonal function, performative function, emotive function, phatic communion, recreational function and metalingual function.

语言功能包括：信息功能，人际功能，施为功能，感情功能，交感性谈话，娱乐性功能和元语言功能。

Language functions inclucle imformative function,interpersonal function,performative function, emotive function,phatic communion,recreational function and metalingual function.

语言功能包括信息功能，人际功能，施为功能，感情功能，交感性功能，娱乐性功能和元语言功能。

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

The relationship between the topology and convegence of networks is approached and the reason causing overtraining and overfitting is analysed. Then the redundant weights and nodes in the network are defined by using improved activity function and a new algorithm called the BPNSO for determining the network structure for any application is proposed, which use dual optimization objective function combining the mean squre error of the network output with network complexity penalty function.

文章对网络拓扑结构与网络收敛性和稳定性的关系进行了探讨，分析了网络出现Overtraining或Overfitting的原因和解决的目标，提出了神经网络结构优化的策略，改进了活化函数，定义了冗余权值和冗余节点的概念，为辨识和删除冗余权值和冗余节点，提出采用优化目标函数中增加网络复杂度罚函数的双重优化目标函数，并对罚因子提出了基于学习误差和权值的自适应动态调整公式，论文定义了这种BP网络结构优化方法为BPNSO，并给出了完整的计算流程。

In chapter 3, combining the traditional augmented Lagrange function and the hyperbolic cosine function, we construct a new hyperbolic penalty function multiplier method for the equality constrained optimization and deduced the iterative formulas, and proved the convergence under some conditions.

在第三章中，我们把传统的增广Lagrange函数和双曲余弦函数结合，构造了一类新的在等式约束下的双曲罚函数乘子法，推导出了双曲乘子迭代公式。

Beccaria from the proposed abolition of the death penalty, the death penalty issue has been questioned by people.

从贝卡利亚提出废除死刑以后，死刑问题就一直在受到人们的质疑。

That the famous Italian criminalist Beccaria advanced an idea of abolishing death penalty in his known works on crimes and penalties in 1764, aroused the argument about existence or abolition of death penalty in the world for more than 200 years.

意大利著名的刑法学家贝卡里亚1764年在其名著《论犯罪与刑罚》中提出了废除死刑的思想，引发了长达200多年的世界范围内的死刑存废之争。

As a ancient penalty , the rationality of death penalty hadn't been questioned by people before Beccaria put forward a proposal of abandoning it .

死刑作为一种古老的刑罚，在资本主义社会以前，其合理性从没有被质疑。

Beccaria,"father of the modem criminal law", first put forward the keen criticism towards the cruelty of death penalty in On Crime and Punishment, thereby causing the debate on whether death penalty exists or not.

近代刑法之父－贝卡利亚在《论犯罪与刑罚》一书中最早对死刑的残酷性提出了尖锐的批判，也由此引发关于死刑存废的争论。

Where second earners are not penalised by taxes or where child care is cheap, they can have both.

在第二工资获得者的税率公平的或者孩童照料是便宜的地方她们可以同时选择。

I even remember his little bungalow that we lived in off Melrose that we'd smoke lots of pot in.

我至今仍记得我们当时住在他在梅尔罗斯的小房子里面，我们在那吸食了很多大麻。