查询词典 pathological changes

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

intramyocardial microvasculopathy on the early stage of diabetic patients may affect the flow dynamics of intramyocardial microvascular, and lead to myocardial ischemia impairments when no any coronary pathological changes exist in diabetic patients.

糖尿病早期心肌微血管的病变使心肌内冠脉血流动力学发生了变化，造成糖尿病心肌在无冠脉病变时的缺血损伤。

Abstract］ObjectiveTo observe and compare early dynamical pathological changes of acute rejection between homogeneous isogenic and allogeneic cardiac transplantation in rat so as to further elucidate the mechanism of acute rejection.

摘要］目的观察并比较同种同基因和异基因大鼠心脏移植术后早期急性排斥反应的病理改变的动态变化，进一步了解急性排斥反应相关的机理。

In group 35mg/kg, the karyopyknosis of the tubular epithelial cells of cortical increased. The structure of epithelium disappeared, that of glomcrulus disorganized and medulla were involved. In group 25 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, severity of pathological changes were between that of group 20 mg/kg and group 35 mg/kg.

35mg/kg染毒组皮质部小管上皮细胞细胞核固缩增多，上皮细胞结构消失，少数肾小球结构紊乱，髓质部小管细胞核固缩，管腔消失。25mg/kg和30mg/kg染毒组病理损伤程度介于上述两组之间。

Methods Experiments was performed to sutdy the efficacy of gallstone dissolution in vitro,after intra-gallbladder injection of No.1 litholytic compounds,the toxicity was studied both pathological and blood biochemical changes.

体外溶石效果实验和20只兔胆囊注射溶石剂后各时间段的血液生化指标变化及各脏器的病理改变。

Objective To find out the main target organs, their main pathological changes and to explore the toxic mechanism of the macleaya cordata.

目的 探讨博落回中毒作用的靶器官、靶组织和病变特点，以及博落回中毒机理。

Results: Extract B of mallotus furetianus lowered MDA, TC, TG, LDL-C levels of AS serum, elevated NOS, SOD activity, increased HDL-C/LDL-C, increased discharge of TB from bile, improved pathological changes of vascular tissue, increased the ability of vasodilation of the endothelium-dependence.

结果：山苦茶B降低AS大鼠血清MDA、TC、TG、LDLC水平，提高NOS，SOD活性；增加HDLC/LDLC，增加胆汁中TB的排出，改善血管组织病理变化，增强内皮依赖性血管舒张能力。

Optic and electron microscopic examinations were conducted to observe the pathological changes of articular cartilage and synovia and Mankin's scale were performed.

观察3组滑膜组织的光镜、电镜改变及软骨的光镜、基质金属蛋白酶-1(MMP-1)免疫组化改变，比较软骨Mankin′s评分及关节液中IL-1的浓度。

All rats were sacrificed at 12 weeks after operation. the macro-pathological changes of samples were graded by mankin's scale.bone mineral density of right distal femoras and femora condyles were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanner.

术后12周处死动物取材，采用mankin评分系统评分；用双能骨密度仪测量右侧股骨远端1/4骨密度和股骨内外侧髁软骨下骨的骨密度；右侧股骨髁脱钙后切片，行番红&o&染色和mmp-13免疫组化染色；右侧胫骨近端做硬组织切片，测量软骨下松质骨的骨组织形态计量学参数。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。