查询词典 patch tests

Beijing is provided with typical urban landscape, forest land is the maximal and basal landscape patch type (area proportion 42.534%), glebe field (28.754%),spinney land and urban (26.912%) and town residential landuse (10.344%) are main landscape patch categories in Beijing. From landscape, landscape patch types and landscape patch categories levels, landscape patch distributing centralize, and patch shape is simple, main landscape patch fractal dimension indexes are under 1.1, so urban landscape pattern is high influenced by human disturbance.2. From 1985 to 2007, Beijing landscape pattern variational characteristics are as follows:(1) During 1985-2007, patch types and categories change is little, but area and patch number of patch types and categories change distinctly. Town residential landuse area increased 7.66% of Beijing total area, farmland and forest land area decrease in the mass. The total patch number increased at first then decreased. taking one with another, the total number is decreasing, and patch number of farmland and forest land are most distinct.

本研究的主要研究结果如下：1、北京市具有典型的城市景观特征，林地用地的面积占市域面积的42.534%，为基质景观斑块类型，旱田(28.754%)、灌木林(26.912%)、城镇用地(10.344%)是北京市主要景观斑块种类；从景观、景观斑块类型以及景观斑块三个层次的研究均表现出北京市各景观斑块类型及景观斑块集中分布的现象十分突出，斑块形状简单，主要景观斑块种类的景观分维度指数值均不足1.1，表明城市景观格局受到了较大的人为影响。2、北京市1985-2007年间城市景观格局的主要变化特征表现为以下几个方面：(1)在研究时段内，北京市景观斑块种类变化不大，景观组分面积和斑块数变化明显，其中最为显著的是北京市城镇建设用地面积呈单纯的增加趋势，增加幅度为北京市总面积的7.66%，农业用地与林地的面积虽呈波动变化但总体呈减少趋势；景观斑块数量先增后降，总体呈下降趋势，其中耕地与林地斑块数的变化最为明显。

After comparing the two type of tests,we came to some conclusions.The tests based on binomial test can be regarded as some kind of permutation tests under certain definition of "permutaton".If the tests are related to statistics,then whether they can be viewed as permutation tests depends on if the value of the probability,p,is known where p is the population parameter in the null hypothesis.For tests like Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test,since the statistics is calculated based on empirical distribution function,hence no matter how we repermutate the observations,the order statistics is the same.This kind of tests can't be regarded as permutation tests.

我们得到的结论为：在一般的无母数检定中，如果检定与binomial test相关，基本上都可以视作排列检定的一种；与卡方检定相关的检定，基本上和p值已知或是未知有关，这个p值为原始假设下所要检定的母体机率值；其他检定如Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test，由於统计量的值是根据empirical distribution function决定，而不论如何重新排列样本，其顺序统计量都不变，所以无法视为一种排列检定。

During 1980 to 2002, the whole patch's quantity increases and has the phenomenon of crumble. In addition, the distribution of each patch becomes more disperse gradually, and the enchase decreases. During 2002 to 2006, after the creek engineering project has been put in place for several years, the whole landscape structure starts to become in ordered. Proven by the bird research data, higher sample are mostly scatter along the river side. Therefore, the creek engineer is able to stabilize our environment, and the big patch is increasing because of the plan of patch, as a result, the variety of birds in the testing area increases by a significant number.

於1980 ~ 2002年间，在人为大力开发加上天然风灾肆虐下，整体块区之数量渐增且形状有呈现破碎化之现象，而各类别块区之分布逐渐分散，且镶嵌度亦有下降之情形。2002 ~ 2006年，经逐年之野溪工程整治，整体景观结构有朝向规整化的情形，且以鸟类调查资料验证，丰度较高之样点大多沿著溪流分布，故可得知，野溪工程之施作对环境有稳定之功能，且因块区之规整使大块区数量增加，亦使研究试区之鸟类生态丰富度增加。

Derive the requirement to strain and displacement of Patch Test. Give the relationship between weak form of continuity equation and the Patch Test, through which the hybrid element method and quasi-conform element method are analyzed. Refined direct stiffness method and generalized conforming elements are also analyzed about why they can pass patch test. At last, as an example of using the requirement of patch test for displacement, improved the BCIZ Element.

得出分片试验对位移函数和应变函数的要求，这些要求便是一个好的有限元法所应保证的；分析了几何方程弱形式与分片试验的关系，借此分析了杂交元、拟协调元如何满足这些要求，以及在满足这些要求的同时产生的对其他条件的影响；分析了精化直接刚度法、广义协调元和双参数法如何保证分片试验的满足；最后作为位移条件的应用例子，改进了BCIZ元。

Compared to the patch dealt with glutaraldehyde, the autologous pericardial patch treated by distilled water is living, and calcification is not easily to happen. At the same time, after treated by distilled water, pericardial patch is incrassated mildly, and can be handled easier than fresh pericardium. The early-moderate team results of reconstruction of RVOT using autologous pericardial monocusp patch treated by distilled water are satisfactory.

使用蒸馏水处理自体新鲜心包组织，可以使心包组织轻度水肿增厚，相对不易皱缩卷曲，既摒弃了新鲜心包组织使手术操作不易进行的缺点，又保持了新鲜心包组织具有活性、生物相容性好、相对不易钙化的优点，避免了蛋白交联剂处理后的心包组织生物相容性差，易于发生钙化的缺点，简便易行，效果显著。

Result shown: value of fractal dimension is a comprehensive index, which reflect the changes of landscape, patch areas, patch numbers, area per patch, and their interaction. And the index can reflect the irregular degree and the complex degree of landscape patch in dumping place. The fractal dimension of mixed vegetation of arbors – shrubs and mixed vegetation of shrubs maintain the high level, while fractal dimension of new reclamation land and grass land are low. The difference of other type landscape fractal dimension is not significant. Vegetation landscape is influenced by many kinds of factors. It is primarily influenced by surface material composition and terrain in south and west dumping place, which diversity index is high. It is primarily influenced by vegetation type in inner dumping place and expanded west dumping place. The landscape multiplicity index of the mixed vegetation of grass and shrubs is higher than other landscape type, but landscape dominance index of this area maintains on the lower level.

结果表明：分维数的大小反映了景观斑块面积、斑块数量和平均斑块面积等因素的相互作用，反映了排土场内景观斑块的不规则程度和复杂程度；乔灌混交地和灌木混交地保持着较高的分维数，新造复垦地和草地的分维数较低，其它景观类型的分维数则差别不大；植被景观受多种因子的影响，在南排土场、西排土场受地表物质组成和地形的影响为主，其多样性指数较高，在内排土场、西排扩大区受植被类型的影响为主；草灌混交地的景观多样性远高于其它现有的复垦植被区，但其景观优势度则保持在较低水平上。

They are mainly: the probe-fed square patch antenna with shorting pins,and the probe-fed rectangular patch antenna with a pair of wide slits (E-shaped patch). The analyses were carried out using method of moments software package. It is shown that the probe-fed square patch antenna can be made resonate at three different frequencies of 1.83 GHz,2.16 GHz and 2.74 GHz respect...

同时，采用基于MOM的软件包分析了天线性能，证明方形天线可以工作在3个频率点，即1.83GHz、2.16GHz和2.74GHz，其最大的增益达到9.4dB；E形天线工作在2.13GHz和2.5GHz，当中心频率为2.4GHz时，带宽达到33.33%(反射损耗≤-10dB)，其最大增益为9.25dB。

Describes general methods of hypothesis testing and optimality properties of tests: Neyman-Pearson theory, likelihood ratio tests, score and Wald tests, uniformly and locally most powerful tests, asymptotic relative efficiency of tests.

假设检验和经验的最有性质： Neyman-Pearson 理论，似然比率估计，score 和 Wald 经验，一致最大功效检验，局部最大功效检验，检验的渐进相对有效性。

Topics include permutation tests, permutation limit theorems, 2-sample rank tests and their asymptotic efficiency, k-sample rank tests, 1-sample tests of location, paired comparisons, rank tests for symmetry and independence, and analogues of linear modeling based on ranks.

包括排列检验，排列极限理论，两样本秩检验及其渐进有效性，k个样本的秩检验，单样本的位置检验，配对比较检验，对称分布和独立分布的秩检验，基于秩的线性模型的模拟。

Topics include permutation tests, permutation limit theorems, 2-sample rank tests and their asymptotic efficiency, k-sample rank tests, 1-sample tests of location, paired comparisons, rank tests for symmetry and independence, and analogues

包括排列检验，排列极限理论，两样本秩检验及其渐进有效性，k个样本的秩检验，单样本的位置检验，配对比较检验，对称分布和独立分布的秩检验，基于秩的线性模型的模拟。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。