查询词典 passive

Prospect future, super voice the wave spread the feeling machine conduct and actions a kind of new count for much and useful tool and will have very big development space in everyone's noodles, it wears the dynasty more high to position the direction development of the high accuracy to develop increasingly by satisfy of social need is basic such as the development trend of the sonar is:Develop to have higher fixed position accuracy of passive measure to be apart from sonar to carry out the demand of whole concealment attacks by satisfying weapon in water;Continue to develop the submarine of the adoption low frequency line table examination to drag the line array sonar, carry out super long range of passive probe into and identify;Develop the submarine sonar of the more suitable for neritic work, resolve the target in the neritic water to identify a problem especially;Lower a submarine strongly from the bad voice, the work environment of the improvement submarine sonar.

展望未来，超声波传感器作为一种新型的非常重要有用的工具在各方面都将有很大的发展空间，它将朝着更加高定位高精度的方向发展，以满足日益发展的社会需求，如声纳的发展趋势基本为：研制具有更高定位精度的被动测距声纳，以满足水中武器实施全隐蔽攻击的需要；继续发展采用低频线谱检测的潜艇拖曳线列阵声纳，实现超远程的被动探测和识别；研制更适合于浅海工作的潜艇声纳，特别是解决浅海水中目标识别问题；大力降低潜艇自噪声，改善潜艇声纳的工作环境。

Because thedetecting of the metal object is important in both military and civil applications, wefocused on the aim and do lots of measurement of the radiometric characteristic ofseveral objects correlating to the metal detecting and got the datum. We also completedthe inversion algorithm of retrieving the brightness temperature from the measureddatum.2 The radiometer is the apparatus of incepting the MMW radialization and is the key partof all passive MMW detecting and imaging system. Our emphasis of radiometerresearch was on a kind of AC radiometer, we discussed its principium, composing andthe recovery of its distorted output signal. Finally we gave out the design of the ACradiometer.3 The focal plane system is the main passive MMW detecting and imaging system atpresent.

由于对金属目标的探测在军民应用两方面都很重要，因此文中围绕着对金属目标探测这一中心，对几种相关物体的毫米波辐射特性进行了大量测量实验，获得了相关数据，并进行了亮温反演，给出了计算结果。2毫米波辐射计是接收物体毫米波辐射的高灵敏度接收机，是所有被动毫米波探测成像应用的核心部件，因此文中对毫米波辐射计进行了相关研究，重点研究了用于扫描探测的交流辐射计的原理、构成及其失真信号的补偿问题，并完成了一种交流辐射计的系统设计。3毫米波焦平面系统是当前被动毫米波探测成像的主流系统。

Because thedetecting of the metal object is important in both military and civil applications, wefocused on the aim and do lots of measurement of the radiometric characteristic ofseveral objects correlating to the metal detecting and got the datum. We also completedthe inversion algorithm of retrieving the brightness temperature from the measureddatum.2 The radiometer is the apparatus of incepting the MMW radialization and is the key partof all passive MMW detecting and imaging system. Our emphasis of radiometerresearch was on a kind of AC radiometer, we discussed its principium, composing andthe recovery of its distorted output signal. Finally we gave out the design of the ACradiometer.3 The focal plane system is the main passive MMW detecting and imaging system atpresent.

由于对金(来源：ABc1C论文8f8f网www.abclunwen.com)属目标的探测在军民应用两方面都很重要，因此文中围绕着对金属目标探测这一中心，对几种相关物体的毫米波辐射特性进行了大量测量实验，获得了相关数据，并进行了亮温反演，给出了计算结果。2毫米波辐射计是接收物体毫米波辐射的高灵敏度接收机，是所有被动毫米波探测成像应用的核心部件，因此文中对毫米波辐射计进行了相关研究，重点研究了用于扫描探测的交流辐射计的原理、构成及其失真信号的补偿问题，并完成了一种交流辐射计的系统设计。3毫米波焦平面系统是当前被动毫米波探测成像的主流系统。

Passive sentences in English are translated into active voice in Chinese by changing original objects or subjects, adding subjects, and being converted into subjectless sentences or other structures for a good translation.Key Words: English for science and technology; features; passive voice; objectivity; translation; general principles

对于科技英语中被动语态的翻译，被动结构可以在汉语中保持不变，但大部分被动句的翻译是通过转换原句主语和宾语或者是增添主语，转化为汉语的主动语态，也可以是转化无主句和其它结构，从而使译文更通畅。

The experiments were carried out on a new passive solar test cell. Much data such as indoor and outdoor temperature, the solar radiation, the core and surface temperature of Trombe wall, the temperature and velocity of vent airflow were recorded every ten minutes and saved in computer by a computerized data-logger device. Based on these data, this paper analyzed thermal performance of passive solar house under different weather situations. Meanwhile the effect of Trombe wall on the indoor thermal environment in heating season was also examined.

本研究在新建成的被动式太阳房内，利用多通道计算机巡回检测系统，对室内外温度、太阳辐射强度、集热蓄热墙体温度以及通风口风速、温度进行了长期实测，研究含有Trombe墙体的新建被动式太阳房采暖季节的热性能，采暖季节的室内温度随室外气象条件以及太阳辐射强度的变化情况、室内温度在集热蓄热墙体作用下的波动情况以及在不同天气情况下Trombe墙对室内温度的影响。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

Passive; unactive; passivityregain the initiative;land oneself in a passive position; be thrown into passivity

开关 passive Qswitch 利用光学材料在某一激光波长的透过率取决于激光强度的现象来实现调Q的装置。

Lastly, in accordance with the actual situations of the prototype structure of mosque pagoda, based on the similar relation of model experiments, a model structure of mosque pagoda with a similar coefficient of 1/10 is designed and fabricated. Earthquake simulating shaking table tests are performed on the model structure of pagoda in the cases the AB type passive control system with SMA dampers is erected or unerected. The leading earthquake responses like the relative drift at the top of the main tower and the small tower, interstory drift ratio, acceleration, and cracking process of the pagodas body etc. are studied. The operational behaviors involving the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity is tested for passive control system with SMA dampers under the earthquake excitation, and the corresponding control mechanism and regularity is also analyzed. Furthermore, the performance changes and protection effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated while the model structure of pagoda is seismically protected or not.

最后，根据光塔原型结构的实际情况，以模型试验的相似关系为基础，设计并制作了一个相似系数S，为1/10的光塔模型结构，并先后进行了未安装和安装A、B型SMA阻尼器被动控制系统光塔模型结构的地震模拟振动台试验，研究了模型结构在3种不同工况下，主塔顶部和小塔顶部的相对位移、层间位移角和加速度以及塔体开裂等光塔结构的主要地震反应，测试了SMA阻尼器被动控制系统在地震激励下的变形能力和消能能力等工作性能，分析了相应的控制机理和控制规律，并从总体上评价了光塔模型结构抗震保护前后的性能变化和保护效果。

On the safe side, we should use active soil pressure and passive soil pressure to calculate the support strength before T increased. That is RA=EA-EP Among them: RA ………… holding strength EA ………… composite force of active soil pressure EP ………… composite force of passive soil pressure Immediately, flexural torque distribution of enclosure wall can be counted. Mmax is the location of shear force zero. Equivalence beam method abridges. No matter which kind of supporting structure form, the key problem lies in the establishment depth of catch point, severity of support and enclosure wall, penetration depth and pit bottom quality of soil property.

单道锚杆支护结构计算分别采用静力平衡法及等值梁法，根据试算法插入深度t值需先进行假定墙的插入深度确定后来计算支撑力，为了安全起见，可按插入深度增大前的主动与被动土压力合力计算支撑力即 RA=EA-EP 式中：RA …………支撑力 EA …………主动土压力合力 EP …………被动土压力合力随之可求围护墙的弯矩分布，Mmax为剪力为零点的位置，等值梁法的计算略述。

Said a lot in their minds, they said a lot has not said so, then a lot of comfortable, you say I have been cold-shouldered by you, you are passive, I am also a passive type, your ideas with my ideas actually are the same, I am sorry, I would like for you to change, but it has not changed that, tomorrow is our day contacts 4 months, and a good fast, but also feels very slow ...

说了很多心事，也说了很多一直没有说出口的话，舒服了很多，你说我一直冷落你，你属于被动型，我也是属于被动型，你的想法跟我的想法其实都一样，对不起，我很想为你改变，可是却一直没变到，明天就是我们交往4个月的日子了，好快，又感觉好慢。。。

In this new architectural plan the Garden of Golgotha came to be at the centre of the new city.

Aelia 是高举他自己，并在此城内朝拜罗马诸神。

The continuous nature of peat accumulation means that terrestrial coaly rocks may provide a higher resolution and more complete record of base-level change than the time-equivalent shallow-marine strata, thus enabling the identification of highfrequency cycles that are not recorded in themarine strata.

泥炭积累的持续性质的手段，陆地coaly岩石可提供较高的分辨率和更完整的记录基准面变化的影响时，相当于浅海阶层，从而使确定的高频周期，不记录在themarine 阶层。