查询词典 partially adjoint operator

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

Emam gave the adjoint of fuzzy matrix and the property of adjoint of fuzzy matrix.

Emam提出了模糊矩阵的伴随矩阵以及伴随矩阵的性质。

It gives a definition to translation of matrix and gives out a relation between shape of adjoint matrix adjoint translation φ and mucleus φ.

定义了矩阵的伴随变换，给出了线性变换φ的伴随变换的象与φ的核之间的关系。

Finally, a hospital viscosity of plasma diagnostic system is optimized by adjoint matrix method and M-P generalized inverse matrix method of MTS. The results show that adjoint matrix method can't select effective variables and M-P generalized inverse matrix method is robust.

最后，利用马氏田口伴随矩阵法和M-P广义逆矩阵法对某医院现阶段血粘度诊断系统进行优化，说明伴随矩阵法在选择有效变量时存在的问题和M-P广义逆矩阵法的稳健性。

Experimental evidences on ideal and real data show that different weighting and scaling have different influence on the adjoint assimilation system,and the system has good ability of assimilation and the adjoint code method is a very effective tool.

通过理想场和实际资料进行的试验发现：权重系数和尺度因子选取的不同会对伴随模式同化系统产生不同的影响。试验表明伴随模式系统有较强的同化能力，对提高预报效果有积极的作用，用伴随码推导伴随模式是很有价值的工具。

For a nonlinear autonomous dynamic system, there exists an adjoint system, which is a gradient system. All equilibrium points of the original system are stable equilibrium points in the adjoint system.

对于一个非线性自治动力系统，存在一个伴随系统，该伴随系统是一个梯度系统，原始系统的所有平衡点都是伴随系统的渐近稳定平衡点，并且每一平衡点存在解析形式的Lyapunov函数。

Based on adjoint code technique, the adjoint assimilation system of MM4 model is developed, and the assimilation experiments of conventional and non-conventional data are carried out.

以中尺度模式MM4为基础，利用伴随码技术改进、完善了MM4伴随模式同化系统，并利用该系统进行了常规资料和非常规资料的伴随模式同化试验，例如加入了可降水量资料等。

Spectral methods and the classical Crank-Nicolson scheme are applied to deduce the full discrete system for the continuous model, then the variational adjoint assimilation approach is used to derive the gradient and the corresponding adjoint system.

从这个全离散问题出发，结合全局或局部已知的观测数据，分别构造梯度下降算法求解相应的最优化问题。我们分析了采用不同方法计算梯度所需的代价，另外，还给出一种选择最优迭代步长的算法。

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

The optimal control law obtained consists of linear analytic functions and a compensation term which is a series sum of the adjoint vectors. The analytic functions can be found by solving a Riccati matrix difference equation and a matrix difference equation. The compensation term can be obtained by a recursion formula that solves adjoint vector equations.

得到的最优输出跟踪控制律由状态向量的线性解析函数和伴随向量级数形式的补偿项组成，其解析函数由一次性求解Riccati矩阵差分方程和矩阵差分方程得到，补偿项由求解伴随向量差分方程的递推公式得到。

The small blue capacitor has very high chances to go fully shorted compare to electrolytic capacitor which is very rare.

小蓝电容器具有很高的机会去充分地缩短了比较电解电容器，这是非常罕见的。

In the Italian campaigns of 1513 and 1515, when the Swiss won the victories of Novara and Marignan, he acted as army chaplain.

在意大利的运动， 1513年和1515年，当瑞士赢得了胜利，诺瓦拉和marignan ，他担任军队的牧师。