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Using plant AT-1found by kenaf breeding research group of institute of bast fiber crops Chinese academy of agricultural sciences in Sanya of Hainan province were used as female parent in crossing with 15-4, 04K1 and then backcrossed four times with male parent in order to select two high sterile male sterility.

利用中国农业科学院麻类研究所红麻育种课题组在海南三亚发现的红麻不育株AT-1做母本分别与15-4，04K1做杂交，再用父本回交4次，选育出2个高度不育的不育系。

Fifty-five lines with different Wx genes from the DH population of Yangmai 10/Waxy C, and 12 waxy wheat varieties derived from the crosses or backcrosses of Yangmai 9 as no-waxy parent or recurrent parent with different waxy wheat varieties were used to study the effects of Wx genes on percentage of vitreous kernel. The grain protein content of 12 waxy wheat varieties with floury endosperm from different crosses was also tested.

为了明确Wx基因变异与小麦籽粒胚乳的关系，以玉米花粉诱导扬麦10号（角质胚乳品种，非糯小麦）与糯质供体Waxy C杂种F1产生的不同Wx基因变异类型的55个双单倍体系以及以扬麦9号与不同糯质供体亲本杂交、回交育成的12个糯小麦品系为材料，研究了Wx基因变异对籽粒胚乳质地的影响，同时测定了12个不同来源的粉质胚乳糯小麦籽粒蛋白质含量。

In the study,six microsatellite loci are used to analysis the genetic structure and geneticvariation of eight beef hybrid parents population(five breeds of male parent and three breeds offemale parent,and 172 beefs in total).

本研究利用6个微卫星位点，分析了8个肉牛杂交亲本群体(5个父本种群，3个母本种群，共172头牛)的遗传结构、遗传变异。

That is, U-enriched muscovite peraluminous granites are the uranium source for metallogenesis, and the uranium is mainly devided from the parent granite rocks weathered and denudated, not from the hydrothermal solution derived from the parent granite rocks.

即铀含量较高的晚期二云母过铝质花岗岩是铀成矿作用的铀源，而且，铀源主要来源于被风化并剥蚀掉的那部分母岩，而不是来源于热液流体对现存母岩的交代。

The results showed that the best ratio of male parent to female parent was 1:3, and 210 kg/hm2 N fertilization was better. It indicated that hybrid seeds production in two crop seasons, especially the second crop season based on the utilization of ratoons of flue-cured tobacco which regenerated after hybrid seed was harvested in the first crop season, was beneficial to higher seed yield, lower cost, and less laborers employed as well.

结果表明，烟草杂交制种父母本比例以1：3较好；在中等肥力田块制种头季以施纯氮195~210kg/hm2较理想；利用头季杂交种收获后萌生的腋芽进行杂种二季制种在提高杂种种子产量，降低劳动量和生产成本等方面具有较理想的效果。

By using a super high-yielding hybrid rice combination Liangyoupeijiu, its male parent 9311, female parent Pei'ai 64S and a three-line hybrid rice combination Shanyou 63 as experimental materials, the techniques of an artificial reaction system for photosynthetic membrane, and 32Pi isotopic labeling and so on, were used to study the photochemical activities of the flag leaf sheathes for Liangyoupeijiu.

以超级杂交稻两优培九及其父本9311、母本培矮64S和三系杂交稻组合汕优63为研究材料，采用光合膜人工反应体系和32Pi同位素标记等技术，初步研究了超级杂交稻两优培九剑叶叶鞘的光化学活性。

The results showed that the crossing combination of Oriental hybrids ×Asiatic hybrids and Longiflorum hybrids ×Asiatic hybrids were liable to success. It was showed that male parent was fit for female parent.

在杂交育种试验中，采用切割柱头授粉的方法对不同杂交组合进行了研究，结果表明：以东方百合为母本、亚洲百合为父本的杂交组合和以麝香百合为母本、亚洲百合为父本的杂交组合能获得较高的座果率，说明所选父本的花粉对母本的亲和性较好。

But the crossing combination of Asiatic hybrids ×Oriental hybrids and Longiflorum hybrids ×Oriental hybrids were not easy to success, there were two reasons: one was male parent was unfit for female parent, the other was cut-style pollination was unfit for these crossing combination, must used another method of pollination to try it again.

以亚洲百合为母本、东方百合为父本的杂交组合和以麝香百合为母本、东方百合为父本的杂交组合，座果率极低，推测有两种可能的原因：一是，所选父本的花粉对母本的亲合性较差；二是，切割柱头授粉的方法不适合于这些组合，应进行其它授粉方法的试验。

Those parent abalones of wild or artificial selection with good economic characters must be chosen in order to avoid close breeding.. Correct breeding techniques must be adopted to obtain excellent germ cells and larvae. The survival rate and disease resistance of juvenile abalone can be remarkably increasedonce the further selecting and culturing are carried out. The rejuvenation is realized once a good breeding condition for the young and parent abalones is created, the adverse culturing condition and technical maloperation are reduced or eliminated. The survival rate of the breeding and young abalonesincrease about 28.9%-31.2%, the survival rate of the grown abalones is high up to 85%-90%.

通过挑选经济性状好的台湾九孔鲍和人工选育的九孔鲍亲体进行繁殖，避免近亲繁殖，选优除劣，达到正本清源的目的；采用正确的繁殖技术，获得优良的受精卵和幼虫，通过对幼虫进一步选优和培育，使附板后的幼鲍成活率及抗病力得到明显提高；为九孔鲍的苗种和亲本培育创造良好的养殖生态条件，减少和消除了不利的养殖环境和操作技术，达到品种复壮的目的；阐述了野生鲍、复壮鲍、退化鲍三个不同类群的免疫机能具有显著的差异，复壮后的九孔鲍，其免疫机能基本达到了野生鲍的水平；人工育苗和幼鲍的成活率提高了28.9%-31.2%；成鲍的养殖成活率高达85%-90%以上。

Those parent abalones of wild or artificial selection with good economic characters must be chosen in order to avoid close breeding.. correct breeding techniques must be adopted to obtain excellent germ cells and larvae. the survival rate and disease resistance of juvenile abalone can be remarkably increased once the further selecting and culturing are carried out. the rejuvenation is realized once a good breeding condition for the young and parent abalones is created, the adverse culturing condition and technical maloperation are reduced or eliminated. the survival rate of the breeding and young abalones increase about 28.9%-31.2%, the survival rate of the grown abalones is high up to 85%-90%.

通过挑选经济性状好的台湾九孔鲍和人工选育的九孔鲍亲体进行繁殖，避免近亲繁殖，选优除劣，达到正本清源的目的；采用正确的繁殖技术，获得优良的受精卵和幼虫，通过对幼虫进一步选优和培育，使附板后的幼鲍成活率及抗病力得到明显提高；为九孔鲍的苗种和亲本培育创造良好的养殖生态条件，减少和消除了不利的养殖环境和操作技术，达到品种复壮的目的；阐述了野生鲍、复壮鲍、退化鲍三个不同类群的免疫机能具有显著的差异，复壮后的九孔鲍，其免疫机能基本达到了野生鲍的水平；人工育苗和幼鲍的成活率提高了28.9%-31.2%；成鲍的养殖成活率高达85%-90%以上。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。