查询词典 paradox

The traditional mathematical expectation also results in the problem which puzzled the economist many years such as the Allais paradox and the Ellesberg paradox ...

Choquet(1953)提出了容度的概念以后，Choquet积分作为对传统数学期望的一种改进，被自然的引如到经济学中来。

It can account for many phenomena which expected utility theory has so far failed to explain, such as Allais paradox, Ellsberg paradox, preference reversal, certainty effect, reflection effect, isolation effect, common ratio effect.

后悔理论能够很好地说明期望效用理论所不能解释的Allais悖论、Ellsberg悖论、偏好反转现象、确定性效应、反射效应、分离效应、共同比率效应等异象，而且能够应用于决策理论和资产定价等金融领域。

The whole life is full of paradox. Where there is no paradox ,there will be barren land .

全部生活都是由矛盾构成的，哪里没有矛盾了，哪里就将是一片荒芜。

In this paper, we firstly introduce" Bertrand paradox", then by improved Hotelling model, explain rationally" Bertrand paradox", then we define oligarch's advantage cost, offer each oligarch's perfect positioning strategy under differential cost.

本文首先介绍了伯川德悖论，接着利用改进的霍特林模型，对著名的"伯川德悖论"进行了合理的解释，定义了寡头的成本优势，给出了具有不同成本优势的情况下，不同寡头的最优定位纯策略和各自的最优利润。

Zeno's paradox and blad man paradox, stemming from ancient Greece, have raised a universal and persistent controversy in range of philosophy, logic, mathematics and physics etc.

古希腊时代产生的芝诺悖论和秃头悖论，引发了哲学、逻辑、数学和物理等领域的学者们广泛而持久的讨论。

Zeno's paradox negates its move and the blad man paradox refuses its much .It is the common aim of both paradoxes for proving us the essence of motionless and alone of the noumenal being .

芝诺悖论旨在拒斥"动"，秃头悖论意在否证"多"，两者的共同旨归是要论证本体"being"的"静"和"一"的本质。

Conditional sentences in two-valued logical systems are incapable of supplying solutions, consequently have to advance to a three-valued logical system, in order to secure a valid conditional sentence truth-table and solve the paradox of The Verification of the Paradox.

条件语句的问题在二値逻辑的系统无法获得解决，因此我们必须进一步诉诸一套三值的逻辑系统，才能得到合理的条件语句眞值表，并且解决像「检证的吊诡」一类的矛盾。

For the inconsistency and paradox between the traditional accounting result of the contribution ratio of export to economic growth and the positive conclusion of the contribution made by export to economic growth, this paper considers that the main reason for this paradox is that, when the contribution ratio to GDP of consumption, investment and export is measured by traditional method, the different effects of import in the gross accounting of GDP and the decomposing calculation of contribution ratio is confounded, then, the principle of matching decomposition of import item in consumption, investment and export is disobeyed, so the real contribution of export to China's economic growth is greatly underestimated.

针对出口对经济增长贡献率的传统测算结果与出口对经济增长实证结论之间的矛盾和悖论，本文认为造成这一悖论的主要原因是传统测算方法在考量消费、投资和出口对GDP的贡献时混淆了进口在GDP总量核算和贡献率分解核算中的不同作用，违背了贡献率核算中的进口项在消费、投资和出口中的匹配分解原则，从而大大低估了出口对中国经济增长的真实贡献。

From the defects in the basic theory of present classical infinite theory, the essential relationship between Russell's Paradox and Cantor's proof on the uncountability of real number set and the proof on the Cantor's Theorem of is analyzed and a mysterious error is found:The core of Cantor's above two important proofs in set theory are actually another versions of Russell's paradox and the very same paradoxical idea was applied in both Russell and Cantor's work, and Cantor made wrong use of this paradox idea with two logical mistakes.

从经典无穷理论体系中的缺陷入手，深入分析了罗素悖论与康托的实数集合不可数证明及康托定理证明之间的本质性联系，发现康托在这两个证明里的核心部分实际上是罗素悖论的翻版，它们与罗素悖论有完全相同的思路，并且康托犯了两个逻辑性错误而误用了这个悖论思路。

The third part touches upon the enlightenments gained from the study on the relationship between paradox and mathematical logic on the relationship between paradox and mathematical logic, which are the following: so long as we combine the way of formalization with the philosophizing analysis, look at things dialectically, and deal with things systematically, not only can the problem of paradox be solved relatively, but also a series of important discovery can be found in the process of resolution to it.

第三部分论述在探析悖论与数理逻辑的关系中所得到的意义和启示：只要我们把形式化的方法和哲学性的分析结合起来，用辩证的观点看问题，用系统的方法研究问题，悖论不但可以得到相对的解决，而且在解决悖论的过程中会引出一系列的重大发现。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。