查询词典 oxidation-reduction

Through the addition of rare earth oxidation La_2O_3 and CeO_2 into the electrode coating , the effect of rare earth oxidation on high temperature oxidation and sulphidation resistance is studied and the rational addition amount is suggested.

通过A402，A302，A202及Cr24Ni7不锈钢焊条熔敷金属的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能对比试验分析，设计了新的专用焊条合金系统Cr26Nil6，并在焊条药皮中分别添加微量稀土氧化物La2O3及CeO2，研究不同稀土氧化物添加量对焊条熔敷金属在空气中和含硫气氛中抗高温氧化及腐蚀性能的影响，从而确定了合理的稀土氧化物加入量。

Including high temperature for the pyrolysis of natural gas to produce carbon black and acetylene; steam reforming of natural gas or partial oxidation of natural gas, synthetic gas can be obtained; natural gas through chlorination, sulfide, nitrification, ammoniated oxide, oxidation can be obtained A N all kinds of derivatives; in the wet gas ethane, propane, butane and natural gas liquid condensate, and so on, the steam cracker or pyrolysis to produce ethylene, propylene and butadiene; dehydrogenation of butane oxidation or produce small Diene or acetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone, and maleic anhydride, and so on.

包括在高温下进行的天然气热裂解，主要生产乙炔和炭黑；天然气蒸汽转化或天然气的部分氧化，可制得合成气；天然气经过氯化、硫化、硝化、氨化氧化、氧化可制得甲烷的各种衍生物；湿性天然气中的乙烷、丙烷、丁烷和天然气凝析液等，经蒸汽裂解或热裂解可生产乙烯、丙烯和丁二烯；丁烷脱氢或氧化可生产丁二烯或醋酸、甲基乙基酮、顺丁烯二酸酐等。

During the study of magnetite oxidation, a function for calculating the"equivalent osmosing thickness"of oxygen through the reacted product layer covered the unreacted part is put forward based on the oxidation process properties. It is this function that make the oxidation process model successful.

在球团矿内磁铁矿的氧化过程的研究中，作者针对磁铁矿粉氧化的特点，提出了磁铁矿颗粒表面生成的三氧化二铁产物层的当量扩散厚度的计算函数，将其引入全温度范围球团矿内磁铁矿的氧化过程模型，并获得成功。

The results show that the sulfurized products have great oxidation tendency. With the increase of sulfidation temperature, sulfidation time and air speed, the oxidation tendency increase. And the existence of water has remarkable influence on the oxidation tendency of sulfurized products.

结果表明，干燥的H2S气体能和铁的氧化物发生硫化反应，硫化产物有较高的氧化自燃性，水浴温度高，硫化反应时间长，氧化时空气流速快以及水分的存在能明显加大自燃性。

Whatever the Zn/H_2O_2 ratio is, there is only chestnut bur-like structure appeared after thermal oxidation at 850℃for 8h. DSC-TG results showed that while the content of the ZnO film shell on the zinc nanoparticle surface is about 50.4%, the melting and oxidation processes happened almost at the same time during the thermal oxidation process and the bushiest ZnO nanoneedles can be formed.

DSC-TG分析结果表明，纳米锌粉表面保护膜质量占到颗粒质量的50.4%时，热处理阶段氧化过程和熔化过程几乎同时发生，生长的ZnO针状产物最为茂密；对于微米锌粉，H_2O_2预氧化处理对其热行为及其最后形貌生长都影响不大，热氧化阶段是其控制阶段。

The effect of the tool composition on the friction and wear behavior was investigated,and the morphologies of the rake face and rear face of the tool cutting the steel in air and nitrogen were observed on a scanning electron microscope. It was found that the Al_2O_3/TiB_2 tool was dominated by adhesive and abrasive wear in low speed dry cutting; while in high speed dry cutting,the tool was characterized by oxidation wear. An oxide layer of TiO_2 was formed by way of the oxidation of the reinforcing agent TiB_2 at a very much high cutting temperature, which contributed to greatly reducing the friction coefficient and increasing the antiwear life of the tool.Such a friction-reducing and antiwear behavior of the oxide layer was enhanced with increasing content of TiB_2 in the tool composite. However,the tool showed a relatively poorer wear resistance in N_2 than in air, because N_2 acted to retard the oxidation of the TiB_2 and the formation of the oxide layer on the tool rake face.

结果表明：低速干切削时，Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷刀具的磨损机制主要表现为粘着磨损和磨料磨损；而在高速干切削时，刀具的磨损机制主要表现为氧化磨损，刀具表面经由氧化反应生成具有润滑作用的反应膜而起到固体润滑作用，从而使刀具的耐磨性能提高，随着TiB2含量和切削速度的增加，反应膜的减摩抗磨作用增强；而在切削区通入氮气时，由于刀具表面氧化膜形成受阻，刀具的抗磨能力有所降低。

As far as oxidation is was concerned, the major concern lied with the fatty acids in the system. The oxidation of most of the fatty acids was attributed to the activity of lipoxygenase in barley and malt although other oxidations also exist such as auto oxidation (non-enzymatic), hydroperoxide decomposition and so on. This enzyme is was partly responsible for the development of the 'stale','cardboardy' flavour in beer during storage, and has been a great concern for brewers and the brewing industry.

在制麦和糖化过程中，尽管存在酶的自氧化和氢过氧化物的降解等，但绝大部分脂肪酸的氧化则是由大麦和麦芽中的脂肪酸氧化酶引起的，该酶对于在啤酒存储过程中纸板味的出现起了部分作用，因此引起了酿造者和啤酒企业的极大重视。

We put zinc sulphide mine into different sulphate system and analyzed polarization curve about anodic oxidation.we found that the mine was oxidized effectively and the rapid oxidation happened when we adopted the zinc sulphide ore suspension electrolyte which contained ZnSO_4,(NH_4)_2SO_4 and H_2SO_4. This system was suffice to product metal zinc industrially. The appropriate suspension electrolyte composition consisted of zinc 90～130g/l,(NH_4)_2SO_430～50g/l, H_2SO_430～50g/l, suspension electrolysis temperature 50℃, anodic oxidation potentiometer 0.6～0.8V.

研究了硫化锌矿在不同的硫酸盐体系中的溶解，通过阳极氧化极化曲线进行分析，得出当以硫酸锌、硫酸铵和硫酸作为硫化锌矿悬浮电解液时，矿物能够有效地被氧化，氧化速度最快，能满足工业上生产金属锌的要求，并且合适的悬浮电解液组成为：锌90～130g/l，硫酸铵30～50g/l，硫酸30～50g/l，悬浮电解温度40～50℃，阳极氧化电位0.6～0.8V。

After the research of anodic oxidation slag, we got the composition of the suspension electrolyte of zinc sulphate solution. 2 The results of electrode kinetic of anodic oxidation showed that the electron transfer during the process of electrochemical oxidation was 1, and the electrochemical mechanism was: ZnS=Zn~(2+)+S~-+e Zn~(2+)+2S~-=ZnS + S~0 3 The flow sheet which can produce zinc according to suspension electrolysis principle in industry was put forward. 4 Elemental sulfur in oxidizing slag was recovered by distillation.

本文的创新点是： 1提出了以硫酸锌溶液为基础的悬浮电解液体系；通过对阳极氧化渣进行系统的分析研究，得出了硫化锌矿物的悬浮电解的电解液组成； 2通过阳极氧化电极过程动力学分析得到，电化学氧化过程中电子转移数为1，电化学机理为： ZnS=Zn~(2+)+S~-+e Zn~(2+)+2S~-=ZnS+S~0 3提出了工业上利用悬浮电解原理生产金属锌的工艺流程； 4对氧化渣中的元素硫采用蒸馏法原理进行回收。

This thesis has chosen the H_2SO_4 anode oxidation. From degreasing, alkaline cleaning, neutralization, the effect of surface before hand treatment on the quality of surface anodizing treatment is discussed. From electrolyte concentration, electrolyte temperature, voltage, timing, additive, the effect of anodizing oxidation on the quality of surface treatment are discussed, From hole sealing liquid composition pH, value, timing, the effect of hole sealing on the quality of surface oxidation treatment are examined.

对氧化的各个工序进行了较详细的分析，通过脱脂、碱蚀、中和等表面预处理进行了详细的研究讨论，确定了三个预处理工序的最佳工艺控制参数；从阳极氧化机理着手，对阳极氧化电解液浓度，氧化电解液温度，氧化时间、电流密度，氧化电压，添加剂等对氧化质量的影响因素进行了分析；对化学氧化工艺进行了传统的铬酸盐-磷酸盐氧化法正交实验研究，讨论了各个氧化液成分对氧化膜性能的影响。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。