查询词典 oxidation-reduction

Lanthanides are also due to 4f electrons in the whole empty, half full, all the changes in full so that there are some factors appear 4 price, some prices appear 2 oxidation state, we use the following oxidation diagram and black point size to indicate the size of the stability of oxidation state.

镧系元素也因4f上电子全空、半满、全满的变化使有些元素出现＋4价，有些出现＋2价氧化态，我们用下列氧化态图及黑点大小来表示氧化态稳定性大小。

For the long period of oxidation, the Wagner's law for thick film oxidations was obeyed above 1000℃, that is the parabola relationship exists between the oxidation rate and the oxidation time, whereas there exists a linear dependence between them as the temperature is lower than 1000℃.

对于较长时间的氧化而言，CVDRe在1000℃以上的氧化遵循瓦格纳的厚膜氧化规律，即氧化速率遵从抛物线定律；而在较低的温度，CVDRe的氧化失重与时间呈直线关系。

For efficient utilization of phosphorus—rich rhodochrosite and complicated sulfides, we have carried out some studies on enrichment of manganese, dephosphorization and bio-catalytical oxidation of sulfides supported by NSFC (No. 59374150, 59774010), the main contents include: properties of Huayuan Manganese ore; microorganisms preparation of dealing with manganese ore; physiological and biochemical properties of microbes used; the mechanism of microbes function to manganese ore; the separation, tameness of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and its nutriment; bio—catalytical oxidation mechanism of sulfides; extraction of gold by bio—catalytical oxidation—cyanidation.

为解决我国储量丰富的高磷贫碳酸锰矿石和复杂硫化矿有效利用中存在的问题，我们在国家自然科学基金委员会的资助下（No.59374150，No.59774010），以花垣锰矿石和黄铜矿、黄铁矿等为研究对象，进行了高磷贫碳酸锰矿石的微生物富锰降磷和生物催化氧化硫化矿等的研讨工作，内容包括：花垣锰矿石的性质研究；富锰降磷微生物的筛选；试验用微生物的生理生化特性及富锰降磷机理探讨；催化氧化硫化矿细菌的分离、驯化及营养条件确定；生物催化氧化硫化矿的机制；金的生物催化氧化—氰化提取。

Major foreign processing aluminum hard anodizing and super-hard anodized aluminum and stainless steel imitation oxidation, chemical oxidation polishing, sandblast oxide, matte oxidation.

主要对外加工铝制品硬质阳极氧化及超硬质氧化和铝仿不锈钢氧化、化学抛光氧化、机械喷砂氧化、亚光氧化等。

The oxidation kinetics of depleted uranium was studied in pure oxygen pressure of 5 kPa at below 100°C by using spectroscopic ellipsometry. The relationship of the thickness of uranium oxide with time is measured. The results indicate that below 100°C in the initial period, the relationship between oxidation layer thickness and time is parabolic. The oxidation mechanism of depleted uranium is discussed and the active energy of depleted uranium at given experimental conditions is 87.165kJ/mol from calculation.

采用椭偏技术研究了45~95℃和5kPa纯氧气氛中金属铀的氧化，通过不同温度下金属铀表面氧化层厚度随时间的变化规律，得到贫铀在初始氧化阶段的表面氧化层厚度与时间的关系均呈现抛物线规律；绘制出了在不同温度下金属铀表面的氧化动力学曲线，由此得到在低于100℃，5kPa的纯氧气氛下贫铀表面形成氧化物的反应活化能为87.165kJ/mol。

The results showed that the application of photocatalytic oxidation to the treatment of wastewater was feasible and efficient, but it was affected by the operation conditions.There existed optimum value of the dosage of catalyst, initial benzamide concentration and pH value for the photocatalytic oxidation performance.H2PO-4,Cl-, Cu2+ and Al3+ showed obvious inhibition to the photocatalytic oxidation.

结果表明，循环式浆态光催化反应器中光催化剂的用量、污染物的初始浓度和初始pH值对模拟污染物光催化降解性能的影响存在适宜值；体系中H2PO-4、Cl-、Cu2+、Al3+对其光催化降解过程有明显的抑制作用。

Some new results are obtained from the studies: 1 a novel thermokinetic research method, the characteristic reduced parameter method, has been proposed, and the kinetics of oxidation of benzoquinone by hydrogen peroxide has also been investigated with this method; 2 the kinetic mathematical models that the metallomicelles made from the mono-nuclear or dinuclear complexes and surfactants catalyze the phenolic derivant oxidation have been established respectively; 3 the feasibility and mechanism that the metallomicelle, a mimetic model of peroxidase, catalyzes the phenolic derivant oxidation has been discussed.

研究得到如下新的结果：(1)提出了一种新的热动力学研究法——特征对比参量法，用该法研究了过氧化氢氧化苯醌反应动力学；(2)分别建立了由单核和双核金属配合物与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束催化酚类氧化反应的动力学数学模型；(3)探讨了金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶催化酚类氧化反应的可行性及其机理。

Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

It was found that no oxidation taken place below 360℃.Amorphous carbo n was precipitated out during isothermal oxidation at 450 and 500℃.The NbCx in sample was oxidized completely after isothermal oxidation at 600℃ for 25 minute s.

对NbC材料在空气中的氧化特性进行热力学分析，并采用恒温氧化法研究了NbCx(x=0.98)-C 网状纤维在360～650℃范围内的空气中的氧化性能。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。