查询词典 option attribute

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

This paper also studied the decision of new technology investment of enterprises in the competitive market, and built a model of the option games of technology investment by the theory of option games and dynamic programming, induced the optimal timing of technology investment in the two enterprises environment.

基于期权博弈理论和动态规划的方法，建立了技术投资期权博弈模型，推导出了两企业的最佳投资时机。

To me, the third option is like the best option.

对我来说，第三个选择好像是最好的。

Note: The Option key does not act as a toggle switch; Option-dragging between containers always initiates a copy operation.

注意： Option键并不是开关；按着Option在不同容器间的拖拽永远是复制操作。

In chapter 2, the basic ideas of binomial pricing model are concerned, we discuss binomial pricing model of discrete up-and-out calls and show the formula, it extends binomial pricing model of European option. It is then followed by the discussion of the structure and thought of trinomial pricing model, the formula of barrier option is derived. At last, we provide mixed trinomial pricing model.

第二章，首先介绍了二项式定价模型的基本思想，推导出了障碍期权的二项式定价公式，此式推广了标准的二项式定价公式；其次，介绍了三项式定价模型的构造及基本思想，得出了障碍期权的三项式定价模型；最后，推广了三项式定价模型，提出了混合型三项式定价模型。

Ii Share option reserve The share option reserve represents the fair value of the number of unexercised share options granted to employees of the Company recognised in accordance with the accounting policy adopted for share-based payments in note 2.

ii 购股权储备授予本公司雇员之未行使购股权数目之公平值根据附注2内以股份为基础付款所采用之会计政策确认，即为购股权储备。

If you enable this option, you have the option to allow your suppliers and supplier sites to be subject to withholding tax.

如果你启用了自动代扣所得税，你需要允许你的供应商接受应扣所得税额。

To be able to be better to develop and rise , China settles , have to select those excellent customers and who know value , it does not be that all customers are the goal of China clear option ( also do not be all customers certainly metropolis option Hua settle ), put in more energy and thought in those excellent customers with, it is worth-while!

为了能更好的发展和提高，华清不得不选择那些优秀而懂得价值的客户，不是所有的客户都是华清选择的目标（当然也不是所有的客户都会选择华清），把更多的精力和思想投入在那些优秀的客户身上，值得！

Modification of Simple Formula on Bonds Yield to Maturity;2. Application of Real Option in the Credit Management of Bonds;3. This paper analyses the investing value and speculating value of covertible bonds according to the features of their liability contracts and stock call option.

从可转换公司债券的债务合约特征和股票看涨期权特征出发，分析了其投资价值和投机价值，从而构造出可转换公司债券的投资收益曲线；阐述了可转换公司债券投资的最小值原理，对其投资收益的评估进行了讨论；分析了影响可转换公司债券的基本因素及其随这些因素而变化的基本规律。

Position the cursor to the " aintenance Options" options, and then press the Enter-key in the sub-interface, the cursor position to the " tilities" option, to car will be asked to select the hard disk repair, now can choose their own needs, and then press Enter to enter the sub-interface, the cursor position to the "Zero Fill Drive"(zero-filled disk) option, and press enter button will appear after the red warning message.

将光标定位到"aintenance Options"选项，然后按回车键，在出现的次级界面中，将光标定位到"tilities"选项，回车后系统会要求选择需要修复的硬盘，此时可以根据自己的需要进行选择，然后按回车进入次级界面，将光标定位到"Zero Fill Drive"选项，按回车键后会出现红色的警告信息。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"