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This paper briefly reviews the operation principles and features of mechanical sight, optical sight, electrooptical sight and integrated sight. The status of mechanical sight, traditional optical sight, lowlightlevel night vision sight, new electrooptical sight and integrated sight equipped in different nations worldwide is given. The development status and parameters of various typical electrooptical sights as well as simple day and night firecontrol systems are described. It is pointed out that mechanical sight and optical sight are still necessary for future light weapons. However, electrooptical sight shall prevail in equipment procurement, and light weapon sight equipped in the future shall be the integrated electrooptical sight.

概述了机械瞄准具、光学瞄准具、光电瞄准具和综合瞄准具的工作原理和特点，介绍了目前世界各国装备的机械和传统光学瞄准具、微光夜视瞄准具、新型光电瞄准具、热成像瞄准具和综合光电瞄准具的现状，给出了各类典型光电瞄准具和昼夜简易火控系统的发展状况和参数，指出目前及今后机械瞄准具和光学瞄准具仍然是轻武器装备不可缺少的配置，不同类型光电瞄准具是装备的重点，综合光电瞄准具是轻武器瞄准具以后发展的方向。

The investigation about the polarization and magnetic rotation in the optical fiber have important value and influence to optical fibre communication, optical fibre sensing, and so on.

光纤中偏振及磁旋光效应的研究对于光纤通信技术、光纤传感技术等各个方面，都具有重大的价值和影响。

Mounting and alignment structures for optical components allow optical components to be connected to an optical bench and then subsequently aligned, either passively or actively, in a manufacturing or subsequent calibration or recalibration, alignment or realignment processes.

用于光学元件的安装和对准构件，可以允许光学元件被连接到一光具座上，然后在后面所进行的制造、或校准、或再校准、对准或再对准过程中被无源地或有源地对准。

Based on analyzing the optical activity of BSO and the principle and structure of the BSO-based optical-addressed spatial light modulator, the influences of the optical activity of BSO on the performance of SLM are concluded.

对BSO晶体的旋光效应特性及BSO基光寻址空间光调制器的结构及工作原理的研究表明晶体旋光效应会影响空间光调制器的图像转换质量。

Third, the physical indicators: transparent liquid or slightly yellow liquid, density (g/cm3): 1.0 ± 0.02, PH = 9.0 ± 0.02 d, the scope of application: optical glass, diamond, mobile glass, liquid crystal display, liquid crystal glass, optical lenses , optical lenses, glass instrument, P3 wash Lilongwe, silicon and so on.

三、物理指标：透明液体或微黄色液体，密度（g/cm3）：1.0±0.02，PH=9.0±0.02 四、适用范围：光学玻璃、水钻、手机玻璃、液晶显示屏、液晶玻璃、光学镜片、光学透镜、仪表玻璃、P3洗利隆、硅片等。

With the development of optical communication system from point-to-point to multi-wavelength optical network, optical add/drop multiplexers are considered key components in wavelength-division-multiplexing system.

中文摘要随着光通信系统从单波长点对点的光线路系统向多波长网络化演进，光分插复用器作为光传输网的重要器件逐渐变得越来越重要。

It consists of a traveling-wave semiconductor optical amplifier, a wavelength selecting element, an optical coupler and in-line optical isolators. All of the components in the setup are fiber pigtailed and commercially available. We have solved the wavelength-dependent rate equation applicable to the FRSLs.

针对这种结构的特点，首先，从理论上建立了FRSLs的物理模型，考虑到行波式半导体光放大器增益谱特性，引入Lorentz型波长修正项，得到适用于FRSLs的单模行波速率方程，继而通过求解方程，推出了光子流密度分布的解析表达式。

The polarization aberrations of an optical system were analyzed to control the polarization effects and to improve the optical performance of the transmitting rotationally symmetric optical systems.

为了控制透射式旋转对称光学系统中的偏振效应，提高系统的光学性能，对该系统中的偏振像差进行了分析。

The design principle of the laser receiver with wide FOV for the laser command guidance and laser-beam riding guidance is introduced. A mathematic model of receiving light field is presented. The formula for the viewing angle of the detecting optical system was derived according to the diffraction light field of the oblique incidence parallel light. Taking a detecting optical system with the collecting objective for example, the design characteristic that the receiving optical system needs not only an extra large relative aperture but also an unvignetting receiving performance is discussed on the premise of meeting the requirement of 1064nm WFOV laser receiver.

介绍激光指令制导和激光驾束制导的大视场激光接收机的设计原理，给出接收光场的数学模型，由斜入射平行光的衍射光场推出探测光学系统的视场角公式，根据1064nm大视场激光接收机技术要求，以聚光物镜型探测光学系统为例，探讨接收光学系统既须具备特大相对孔径，又须具备无晕接收性能的设计特点，采用窄带干涉滤光镜进行光学滤波降噪。

These study results confirm that shorter laser pulses induced optical Kerr effect can reflect the nonlinear optical properties of the materials more exactly, which can provide the new ideas and references on studying the interaction of ultrashort pulses and nonlinear optical materials.

这一研究成果证实利用更短的光脉冲诱导光Kerr效应更能反映材料的光学特性，为超短脉冲激光与非线性光学材料作用的研究提供新的思路和参考。

But GST= 0.156, Nm=1. 588. As a result, the foundation of Youyongchi Avicennia marina population was the result of the migration of hypocotyles and human factors.

这项工作可以为海岸防护林中新引进种类的判定以及为研究种群建立者效应方法的确定提供科学依据。

The two-dimensional CDRC-ADI-FDTD update equations for collision unmagnetized plasma are induced. The unconditional stability of the CDRC-ADI-FDTD formulation for collision unmagnetized plasma is obtained by the examples.

推导了碰撞非磁化等离子体中的二维CDRC-ADI-FDTD迭代公式，并用算例验证了碰撞非磁化等离子体CDRC-ADI-FDTD算法也是无条件稳定的。