查询词典 optical density

First, our country optical fiber industry development survey 1st, optical fiber industry development review (1) starts Our country optical fiber industry start to the last century70's intermediate stages, then places such as Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication, machinery, electron department system and Beijing,Shanghai many units, all invested the strength, was engaged in the optical fiber and the optical fiber prefabricates the stick the development work.

我国光纤产业起步于上个世纪70年代中期，当时的邮电部、机械、电子部系统和北京市、上海市等地的诸多单位，都投入力量，从事光纤和光纤预制棒的研制工作。

The invention adopts a semiconductor laser or other pumping lights, such as a LED light, to pump the etalons, optical elements and wave plates made of optical materials which can absorb the pumping light, and regulates the output power of the pumping light to change the temperature of transmittance zones of the etalons, wave plates and optical elements so as to realize the changing of transmission wavelength of the etalons, the quick changing of wave plate phase and the quick changing of optical length of optical elements.

本发明采用半导体激光或其他泵浦光如LED光泵浦由可吸收泵浦光的光学材料制作的标准具、光学元件、波片，由调节泵浦光输出功率改变标准具波片、光学元件透光区域的温度，从而实现标准具透过波长的改变、波片相位快速变化，光学元件光学长度快速变化。

Based on the single star optical fiber network and with the quotation of new notion of equivalent optical fiber, the idea and method of designing optical divide ratio in multiple star optical network optical distributor are introduced in this paper.

基于一级单元式星型光纤网中光分路器分光比的设计，引用等效光纤及其长度的新概念，通过实例介绍了多重星型光纤网络中光分路器分光比的设计思路和方法。

Aiming to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that any on-line DCF dispersion compensation technology is not provided for long distance, and the nonlinear effect in the dispersion compensation technology is restrained, the invention provides the dispersion compensation method, which includes the steps that after a sending end implements electric pre-compensation treatment on a digital signal to be transmitted, a control electric/optical converter module outputs a distorted optical signal; after receiving the optical signal, a receiving end conducts a post compensation treatment after converting the optical signal into an electric signal, or converts the optical signal into the electric signal after implementing the post compensation treatment.

为了解决现有技术中长距离无在线DCF色散补偿技术的不足和抑制色散补偿技术中的非线性效应，本发明提供了一种色散补偿方法，包括发送端将待发射的数字信号进行电预补偿处理后，控制电/光转换模块输出畸变光信号，接收端收到光信号后，将光信号转换为电信号后进行后补偿处理，或将光信号进行后补偿处理后转换为电信号的步骤。

A method for carrying out terminal management based on EPON includes connecting unit management system on optical line terminal based on EPON and setting up network management channel between them and between optical line terminal and each network terminal, carrying out analysis on message by optical line terminal when network management protocol message is sent to optical line terminal by unit management system, retransmitting message to network terminal by set up operation-maintenance channel when network protocol message is aimed at network terminal and retransmitting message reported from network terminal to unit management system by optical line terminal.

一种对基于EPON进行终端管理的方法，在基于EPON的光线路终端上连接设备管理系统，在它们之间建立网络管理通道，并在光线路终端和各网络终端之间建立承载在操作管理维护协议层上的网络管理通道；设备管理系统向光线路终端发送网络管理协议报文时，光线路终端对该报文进行解析，如果是针对网络终端的网络管理协议报文，则将该报文通过所建立的操作维护通道转发给该网络终端；网络终端向设备管理系统上报的消息，由光线路终端转发给设备管理系统。

Phase shifting interferometry has been widely used and accepted as a fast and accurate non-contact metrology tool. It is widely used to test optical element, optical system, and to detect optical surface and some physical parameter(such as temperature field, density field) related with optical path difference.

移相干涉术作为快速、非接触的精密测量手段，已经广泛地应用于光学零件、光学系统、精密表面的检测和其它与光程差参数相关的物理量的测量。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

Relative density, 3.10: samples of optical density less optical density of photographic film itself.

3.10密度，相对：样品的光学密度减去片基本身的光学密度。

Comparison the in vivo activity of 90％EtOH fraction and compound 21 with estradiol, indicated the 90％EtOH fraction behaved the stronger activity on total mineral content, total density, trabecular mineral content, trabecular density and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia in OVX rat than estradiol, but compound 21 displayed the weaker activity on total mineral content, total mineral density, trabecular mineral density, cortical mineral content, cortical mineral density, cortical thickness and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia than estradiol.

通过90％乙醇部位及化合物21都与阳性对照药雌二醇的纵向比较后，在大鼠OVX模型中，90％乙醇部位高剂量组在提高全骨的骨矿含量和骨密度、松质骨的骨矿含量和骨密度及骨的抗扭力方面，作用强于阳性对照组雌激素类化合物，化合物21在小鼠OVX模型中，抑制了全骨的骨矿含量、骨密度和全骨断面面积的降低，松质骨骨密度的降低，皮质骨的外膜周长的增长，皮质骨骨矿含量量、皮质骨厚度和皮质骨密度的下降及抗扭力的减弱。

The results show that there is a linear correlation between magnetic susceptibility and density. Take 1.6 g/cm^3 as a boundary value, the magnetism of high density coal and low density coal was opposite. The diamagnetism property of low density coal weakens and the paramagnetism of high density coal enhances along with the size reduction of fine coal. The magnetic field intensity influences the magnetism of coal.

研究表明：比磁化率同密度间存在线性相关关系，以1.6 g/立方公分为界，高、低密度级煤分别呈顺磁性和逆磁性，且随煤粉粒度的减小，低密度级煤的逆磁性减弱，而高密度级煤的顺磁性增强；磁场强度对煤的磁性有一定影响。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。