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4 We show that the Dirac operator in an external field has the same essential spectrum as the free Dirac operator provided the potential vanishes at infinity.

在4.3.4节，我们证明了狄拉克算子在外场中有着对应着无穷远处时零势能极限的自由狄拉克算子的相同的本质谱。

In addition, the discrete Euler operator and homotopy operator of order zero are preliminarily studied.

另外，初步研究了离散化的零阶欧拉算子和同伦算子。

In order to solve the problem, We proposed a simple formula for computing paraxial travel time of single-way wave operator. The formula is based on the forward and inverse transform between time-space domain to frequency-wavenumber domain and from vector field to exponential as polynomials of wavenumber. Coefficients of travel time polynomials and that of single-square-root operator are related each other and calculated by Lie algebraic integrand, exponential map and the saddlepoint method.

针对此，基于时间空间域到频率波数域和向量场到指数流形上的正反变换，提出了计算单程波算子旁轴走时的简便公式，将走时表示成空间变量（地面点到地下相点的水平距离）的多项式，将频率波数域单平方根算子表示成波数的多项式，运用Lie代数积分、指数映射和鞍点法将走时多项式的系数与单平方根算子的系数联系起来，运用单平方根算子的系数计算走时多项式的系数。

Let P be a Markov operator in, and Q any ergodic Markov operator possessing finite invariant measure. In this note a simple and direct proof of the equivalence of the mixing property for Q and the ergodicity for Cardesian product PQ is given.

设P是L上的Markov算子，Q是任一具有有限不变测度并且遍历的Markov算子，在这篇注记中我们给出了P的混和性和Cartesian积P×Q的遍历性相互等价这一结果的直接而简单的证明。

Indeed,if X is〓or homogeneous group,then replacing fractional integral operator in thedefini-tion of〓by equal operator implies some of results inand.

实际上，当X是〓或齐次群时，用恒等算子代替〓中的分数次积分算子可得到和中的一个结论。

For a normal operator, we express its numerical range interms of the function in its multiplication operator representation.

针对规范算子的部份，我们将数值域以乘积算子的表现函数来表示。

For a normal operator, we express its numerical range in terms of the function in its multiplication operator representation.

针对规范算子的部份，我们将数值域以乘积算子的表现函数来表示。

In very simple terms, a functor is a class that contains on overloaded function call operator operator.

简单来说，一函是一个类，在函数调用运算符重载运算符包含。

This paper is the continuance of that of Lewalle (2001). Lewalle has made use of Gaussian wavelet to obtain the N-S equations with flexion as fundamental quantity in the infinite domain. In that work, Lapalace operator has been degraded to one-order operator. Moreover the resulted N-S equations take the form of diffusion equations with local bilinear mutual interaction kernel.

本文是Lewalle工作的继续，Lewalle利用高斯子波，得到了以弯曲度为基本量的无穷域中N-S方程，此时Lapalace算子降低为一阶导数，并且N-S方程变形为具有局部化双线性相互作用的扩散方程的形式。

About Dirac eigenvalue problem with general two points' liner algebra, corresponding operator of which often is non-self-adjoint operator.

对于一般两点线性边界条件下的Dirac特征值问题，相应的算子一般说是非自伴的。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。