查询词典 operating cost

In the second place, this paper uses the financial data reported by China's private listed companies and statistical analysis skills to test the theories and hypotheses. The research collects all required data from 2000 to 2002, examines the profit ability, the gain ability, the repay ability, and the cost control ability for all sampling listed companies by using Paired-Samples T test in the quantitative analysis section. The results show that these listed companies'profit decreases, income increases, repay ability enhances after the companies go public. Finally the paper takes the non-operating expenses as the illustrating index for the cost control capability of the companies to demonstrate that there is an obvious increase of non-operating expenses after getting great amount of money in IPO, in this sense it can be stated that there is the intendancy of low capital utility rate in private companies.

研究选用了描述性统计分析方法对样本企业IPO前后时段的财务指标进行了对比考查，并运用配对样本t检验方法进行了显著性检验，研究结果表明民营企业在IPO前后的盈利水平总体上是显著下降的；同时研究也显示虽然获利水平出现了小幅上升，但这是由于企业通过IPO融资增加了投资规模导致的；企业的偿债能力在IPO之后有明显的好转；研究最后以营业外支出作为企业成本控制能力的解释指标，发现企业在IPO上市融得大量资金后对主营业务以外的支出有明显的增多，可以判断民营企业存在资本利用效率低下的现象。

Journalists access to brokerage report found, and now brokerage shares on the Erie rating is not high, capital securities on the Erie shares a neutral rating, the company researcher Wang believes that melamine incident Erie pay into the Olympic Games the east, a heavy cost burden would need at least two years to digest, Erie shares the cost of the first half of sales accounted for 77 percent operating margins, increased marketing efforts after the incident will further increase the cost of the scale.

记者进入券商的报告发现，现在的伊利股份的评级券商不高，对资本证券伊利股份的评级为中性，公司研究员王认为，三聚氰胺事件的伊利缴费参加奥运会东，一个沉重的费用负担，至少需要两年的时间消化，伊利股份的销售费用，上半年运营利润率百分之七十七，占增加事件发生后，营销工作将进一步增加成本的规模。

The dissertation ameliorates the existing strategic cost management theory based on the viewpoints of others, pointing out the deficiency and building an improved framework, which is characterized by the ideas that Strategic cost management should include operating cost management system and work through the whole process of strategic management.

对已有战略成本管理理论进行改进研究，总结了前人的观点，指出了其中存在的不足，建立了战略成本管理的改进框架，指出战略成本管理应包括传统的运作成本管理系统，并贯穿于战略管理的整个过程。

The model aims at minimum annual cost (including operating cost and equipment depreciation cost) of whole evaporation system (including two sequential system——multi-evaporation system and multi-level preheating system). The tempreture of flesh vapor, the tempreture of condenser, effective heat-transfer temperature difference of vari-effect, and outlet solution temperature of vari-level preheater were both decision variables.

优化设计数学模型以整个蒸发系统(包括多效蒸发和多级预热两个序贯系统)的年总费用(包括系统年操作费用和设备年折旧费用)最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度Tk、各效蒸发器有效传热温度差Δti及各级预热器溶液出口温度tpj为决策变量。

A sliding slip cover is installed in portable terminal. The operating button is installed on one side of the main body to connect the component. One end is linked to the operating button, and the other end is linked to the slip cover. It can be opened and closed with the slip cover during operation of operating button.

这种便携式终端的滑动开闭装置是在便携式终端上安装了可滑动的滑盖，其操作按钮，安装在主体的至少一个侧面上，连接构件，一端与上述的操作按钮连为一体，另一端与上述的滑盖连为一体，可在操作按钮的操作下与上述滑盖连动开闭。

Now has first-rate modern operating room 3, equipped with highly specialized center of oxygen, high levels of air purification laminar flow operating room; is worth a few million multi-functional anesthesia machine, monitors, surgical lights, operating table, micro-power systems, electric coagulator, electric knives, defibrillator, syringe pump, in order to fully guarantee the safety of a patient's life operations have laid a good condition.

现拥有一流水平的现代化手术室3间，装备有高度专业化的中心供氧、高水平的空气净化层流手术间；价值数百万元的多功能麻醉机、监护仪、手术灯、手术床、微动力系统、电凝器、电刀、除颤器、微量注射泵，为充分保证手术病人的生命安全奠定了良好的条件。

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

The virtual operating and training system for guncotton producing includes theory knowledge, entity model, accident scene, database, virtual operating, operating and testing modules.

硝化棉生产虚拟操作培训系统，包括理论知识和实物模型、事故场景和数据库、虚拟操作及操作考核测试模块等。

7 Battery operating life: 3 AA alkalescence batteries are applied. 10 hrs while operating continuously, 28hrs while operating interruptedly.

7：电池寿命：使用三节 AA 碱性电池，常亮连续照明可达10小时，常亮断续照明可达28小时。20秒延时照明，每天使用约0.2小时，可持续使用60~90天。

The core of virtual operating is to concentrate on developing advantage. The author considers that if small and medium enterprises carry out of virtual operating, they can use their limitable resource efficiently, reduce operating risk, save time of constructing. They even can satisfy the need of enterprise's independence.

虚拟。。。更多经营的核心思想是集中力量发展企业优势环节，笔者认为，中小企业实行虚拟经营，可以有效率地利用自身有限资源，降低经营风险、节约投资建设时间，同时又能够满足企业独立性的要求。

His female bullfighter Lydia gradually Health love, but she was in a vegetative state after the Bulls Zhuangcheng away from her, just because Lydia's ex-boyfriend showed more affectionate than he is like love.

他对女斗牛士莉迪亚渐生爱意，却在她被公牛撞成植物人后离她而去，仅仅因为莉迪亚的前男友表现出好似比他更深情的爱。

I know of none which are not easy to answer, but what I am trying to do now is only by a series of hints to throw some light on the narrow path of legal doctrine, and upon two pitfalls which, as it seems to me, lie perilously near to it.

我不认为有什么难以回答的问题，但我现在要做的仅仅是通过一系列线索，来给法律理论的狭窄路径以及在我看来离它近得危险的两个陷阱提供一些启示。