查询词典 operating cost

According to the system demand, programs to calculate the amount of agricultural machinery were designed and realized. Functions, such as operating period compartmentalizing automatically, operating loads calculating in each operating period and operating load adjusting were also realized. At the same time, program for making farm machinery maintenance plan was also design and realized based on the calculation method.

9结合系统需要，设计开发了生产率法、能量法农业机器配备程序，实现了计算机自动划分作业阶段、各作业阶段负荷值的计算以及作业负荷的调整等功能，同时设计开发了基于计算法的农业机器技术保养计划制定程序。

The cost that this graph is mobile phone hardware follows the comparison of cost of software of mobile phone platform, everybody can see mobile phone cost or pretty are tall 2003, mobile phone operating system holds the cost of 10% whole mobile phones at that time, but come down a few years, the hardware price of mobile phone platform is to go down, dropping every year downward, the likelihood still is in surely over there by the price of software, occupy the dimensions of 10% to grow to be occupied this year only from before 25%, so this to a lot of users, I believe to any user it is very big expense, why mobile phone platform cannot quite free, why cannot fall this price lowlier quite, let more user enjoy the service of Internet, this is the platform that Gu Ge follows a lot of companies to roll out Andrord together, a moment ago David Axmark had said the benefit that opens a source.

这个图是手机硬件的成本跟手机平台软件成本的比较，大家可以看到2003年手机成本还是蛮高的，那个时候手机操作系统占到10%整个手机的成本，可是几年下来，手机平台的硬件价格是下去了，每年都在往下掉，可能受到软件的价格还是定在那里，从原来只占10%的规模成长到今年占到25%，所以这一点对于很多用户，我相信对于任何一个用户都是很大的开销，为什么手机平台不能够免费，为什么不能够把这个价格降得更低，让更多用户享受到互联网的服务，这个就是谷歌跟很多公司一起推出Andrord的平台，开源的好处刚才David Axmark已经讲了。

"Operating Costs" means the aggregate of all costs and expenses of maintaining, operating and supervising the Facility which are not properly capitalized but instead are normally charged as a current expense including without limitation: the cost of food and beverage inventories, supplies, and equipment; employment costs including but not limited to wages, salaries, employee fringe benefits, payroll taxes, bonuses, vacation pay, sick leave, profit-sharing, tax deferred compensation, retirement plans and/or pension fund contributions, costs of mobilizing and demobilizing employees, visa costs, housing allowances, automobile allowances, end of service benefits and all other employment costs arising under THE PRC law; advertising and promotional expenses incurred directly by the Facility, administrative and general expenses of the Facility, all reimbursable expenses due Troon, all insurance premiums for all insurance obtained pursuant to this Agreement (other than property insurance premiums), utility and energy costs, grounds and landscaping maintenance costs; Water Costs, routine maintenance and repair costs, operating licenses, fees and permits, credit card and travel agent commissions, and the Monthly Fee, the Base Fee, and the Cooperative Sales and Marketing Fee.

"经营费用"意谓花费在高尔夫设施上的所有维护、运作及管理的费用和开支。这些开支并不作为资本投入，而作为经常性开支的支出。其开支项目包括食品、饮料、物资和设备的花费；员工开销，如工资、薪金、员工福利、工资税、奖金、假日工资、病假工资、分红、税金递延补偿、退休计划及\或者养老金缴款、招聘或辞退员工所用花费、签证花费、住房补贴、汽车补贴、服务津贴终结费以及所有其他根据中华人民共和国有关法律支付的雇佣费用等。直接与高尔夫设施有关的广告和促销费用。高尔夫设施管理和一般费用。与特龙有关的所有可报销费用。根据本和约而购买的所有保险费公共事业费和能源费。场地与景观维护费。水费。日常维护与修理费。经营许可证、通行证等证件费用。信用卡和旅行代理费、月费、合作经营销售与营销费用等。

Operating profit is the balance of operating revenue after deducting operating cost, periodic expenses and all turnover taxes, surtax and fees.

营业利润为营业收入减去营业成本、期间费用和各种流转税及附加税费后的余额。

"Operating Costs" means the aggregate of all costs and expenses of maintaining, operating and supervising the Facility which are not properly capitalized but instead are normally charged as a current expense including without limitation: the cost of food and beverage inventories, supplies, and equipment; employment costs including but not limited to wages, salaries, employee fringe benefits, payroll taxes, bonuses, vacation pay, sick leave, profit-sharing, tax deferred compensation, retirement plans and/or pension fund contributions, costs of mobilizing and demobilizing employees, visa costs, housing allowances, automobile allowances, end of service benefits and all other employment costs arising under THE PRC law; advertising and promotional expenses incurred directly by the Facility, administrative and general expenses of the Facility, all reimbursable expenses due Troon, all insurance premiums for all insurance obtained pursuant to this Agreement (other than property insurance premiums), utility and energy costs, grounds and landscaping maintenance costs; Water Costs, routine maintenance and repair costs, operating licenses, fees and permits, credit card and travel agent commissions, and the Monthly Fee, the Base Fee, and the Cooperative Sales and Marketing Fee.

&经营费用&意谓花费在高尔夫设施上的所有维护、运作及管理的费用和开支。这些开支并不作为资本投入，而作为经常性开支的支出。其开支项目包括食品、饮料、物资和设备的花费；员工开销，如工资、薪金、员工福利、工资税、奖金、假日工资、病假工资、分红、税金递延补偿、退休计划及\或者养老金缴款、招聘或辞退员工所用花费、签证花费、住房补贴、汽车补贴、服务津贴终结费以及所有其他根据中华人民共和国有关法律支付的雇佣费用等。直接与高尔夫设施有关的广告和促销费用。高尔夫设施管理和一般费用。与特龙有关的所有可报销费用。根据本和约而购买的所有保险费公共事业费和能源费。场地与景观维护费。水费。日常维护与修理费。经营许可证、通行证等证件费用。信用卡和旅行代理费、月费、合作经营销售与营销费用等。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

This paper presents a notion of airplane-flight pairing assignment cost as the evaluating index, and analyzes three compositions of the costs: flight direct operation cost, flight spill cost and amercement cost, then, educes flight direct operation costaccording to the cost theory lodged by the Air Transportation Association wor.

本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标，分析该成本的三个组成：航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本，并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本，构造旅客溢出的概率模型，引入罚成本的相关系数。

This article analyses the main process of quoting at hydropower project,claims the problems should be paid attention to,and concludes the requirements for a budgeteer,on the basic of the ingredients of total,which is the sum of all the products of quantity and rate consisted by labor cost,material cost,machine cost,other direct cost,indirect cost,profit and tax.

分析了水利水电工程投标报价的主要步骤，提出了报价中应注意的问题，总结了做好报价工作的要求。

The idea of zero cost cycle is devised to solve the critical problem of minimum cost flow. Additional related results obtained include: the theory of bottleneck analysis based on minimum cost augmentation chain and zero cost cycle; the proof of the existence condition and the coherence condition of bottlenecks based on network output; methods to solve various kinds of process bottlenecks; the development of the algorithms of optimization and bottleneck analysis of MCPN (i. e, MCPN-CBA1 and MCPN-CBA2); a series of scheduling strategies and algorithms based on cost analysis, profit evaluation and bottlenecks of process flow line.

四。提出了基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价的两类生产网络模式：最小成本生产网络和最大利润生产网络；首次提出零成本圈的概念，从而提出并研究了最小费用流的临界问题；创建了基于最小成本增广链、零成本圈的瓶颈分析理论，证明了过程瓶颈的存在性条件以及基于网络加工量的瓶颈一致性条件；给出了求解各类瓶颈的关键技术，研究开发了MCPN的瓶颈分析算法MCPN-CBA1、MCPN-CBA2；提出了一系列基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价及过程瓶颈的调度策略和调度算法。

Then, I define the concept and composition of financing cost and capital cost, 1 suggest that financing cost is the contract cost of financing, which consists of capital cost and financing fees.

继而，通过对筹资契约签定过程中各种冲突、投资者承受风险的分析，界定了筹资成本和资本成本的概念和构成，认为筹资成本就是筹资契约成本，由资本成本和筹资费用两部分组成。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。