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Mineral fuel is the primary energy source in the world today, thereinto coal resource holds in store more than 75 percent in the total energy source. During coal's utilized, nocuousness matter expels into environment through all kings of method and works serious environmental pollution. Desulphurization has become one of primary objects of cleaning coal. At present, there are some primary problems of removing sulfur from coal. It is the size of coal is too small, the time of removing sulfur is too long, the technology is too complicated and the investment is much expensive etal.

中文题名燃煤微生物预处理浮选脱硫的试验研究副题名外文题名 Study on microbial pretreatment and floatation desulphurization in coal 论文作者周志付导师王英敏魏德洲教授学科专业安全技术及工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数99页关键词燃煤微生物预处理－浮选脱硫煤炭脱硫馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /2 矿物燃料是当今世界的主要能源，其中煤炭资源蕴藏量占总能源的75％以上，在煤的利用过程中，有害物质以各种方式排入周围环境，造成了严重的环境污染，因此脱硫已成为洁净煤技术的主要目标之一，而目前煤中硫的脱除存在的主要问题是：煤粉太细，脱硫时间长、技术复杂，投入费用太高等。

Geochemical characteristics of 36 Tertiary mudstone samples from Kuqa depression show that the content of CaO is very high, which can somewhat dilute other major elements, trace elements and rare elements. Some reliable indicators for provenance analysis show the source rock nature of noncarbonate sediments. The REE distribution pattern is similar to that of the upper continental crust, characterized by enrichment of LREE and negative Eu anomalies. Some trace element ratios show that the source rocks are mainly felsic.

对库车坳陷第三系36件泥岩样品的地球化学特征分析表明，主量元素中CaO的含量很高，对其他主量元素以及微量和稀土元素有稀释作用，一些可靠的物源分析指标主要指示了非碳酸盐沉积物的源区性质；REE分布模式与上地壳相似，轻稀土元素富集，Eu负异常，微量元素比值显示源岩以长英质岩石为主。

The resulting strain, designated YES2MTM1, was transformed with a yeast genomic library. Transformants lost the plasmid overexpressing MTM1 after 5-FOA treatment. Yeast strains able to grow on nonfermentable carbon source with MTM1 deletion and overexpression of some DNA fragments were picked up and candidate suppressor genes were identified. Overexpression of five genes were identified to be able to rescue the growth defect on nonfermentable carbon source. The study will provide reference for MTM1 gene function and screening for suppressor of genes whose deletion result in irreversible damage.

为了避免MTM1缺失造成的不可逆损伤，在野生型酵母中先转入带有MTM1 基因的质粒，再敲除染色体上的MTM1 基因，随后转入基因组文库，再利用药物5-氟乳清酸(5-FOA)迫使细胞丢失表达MTM1基因的外源质粒，再筛选能在非发酵培养基上生长的转化子，通过这种方法筛选发现，POR2等5个基因的过表达可以挽救MTM1 基因缺失造成的非发酵培养基上的生长缺陷，为深入了解MTM1基因的功能提供了线索，对筛选其他造成不可逆损伤的突变基因的抑制基因提供了一条可行的研究思路。

The dissertation analysis different measurement on channel frequency,different vibration signals sets and different location to form each ICA result.With regard to the failure diagnosis of the turbine generator operation,the study has explored the possibilities to detect the failure diagnosis source from the measurement signals.It has also provided sufficient analysis case for the application of separation to detecting failure source on the turbine generator.2.Aiming at the engineering application of overcomplete bases ICA,the dissertation has raised virtual channel on the new method of ICA.It take advantage of some testified knowledge to the constitution of ICA known as, together with other measurement signal to proceed ICA separation,which can increase frequency on the input signal.

分析了以不同测量通道数量、不同振动信号类型组合和不同测点位置组成输入信号的ICA分离效果，并对机组在故障状态下，从测量信号中分离出故障源的可能性进行了探讨，为ICA在汽轮机振动故障源分离方面的应用提供丰富的分析实例。2针对超完备基ICA的工程应用问题，提出附加虚拟通道ICA的新方法，利用某些已经具有先验知识的独立分量构成附加输入信号，与其它测量信号组合在一起进行ICA分离，达到增加输入信号数量的目的。

Reconstructed paleotemperature will help to eliminate immature or overmature source rocks and to define the range of the effective source rocks further.

同时，通过古地温的恢复，剔除未成熟和过成熟的不具有生烃能力的烃源岩，进一步确定有效烃源岩的分布。

The factors responsible for the gas richness in offshore Bohai are represen ted as follows:The thicker deposition sediments,it made the main source rock-Eoc ene Shahejie Formation reach overmature to generate gas;there is huge thickness of Oligocene source rock-Dongying Formation;there are strong Tertiary tectonic m ovements and high heat-flow in the offshore.

海域天然气比陆上富集的主要因素表现在：沉积厚度大，使得盆地内主要烃源岩始新世沙河街组达到高成熟生气阶段；存在巨厚的渐新世东营组烃源岩；具有较强的晚期构造运动和较高的热流值，在浅层也有天然气聚集的领域。

An oxidative halogenation process involving contacting a reactant hydrocarbon selected from methane, a halogenated C1 hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof with a source of halogen and, preferably, a source of oxygen in the presence of a rare earth halide or rare earth oxyhalide catalyst, so as to form a halogenated C1 hydrocarbon having a greater number of halogen substituents as compared with the reactant hydrocarbon.

一种氧化卤化方法，包括使一种选自甲烷、卤代C1烃、或其混合物的反应剂烃与卤素源和优选的氧源，在稀土卤化物或稀土卤氧化物催化剂存在下，进行接触，从而形成一种卤代C1烃产物，它较所述反应剂烃具有更多数目的卤素取代基。

The heavy mineral located in sand between Palaeocene and Oligocene of 20 drilled wells in Tangyuan Rift are analyzed by relative analysis and polymer with Q type analysis and indicates that,in test areas,variation rules of heavy mineral combination are vertically controlled by structural factors,while horizontal distribution is influenced by source rock property in source areas.

采用相关分析及Q型聚类分析方法对汤原断陷20口钻孔古新世—渐新世的砂岩中重矿物进行统计分析，指出了研究区重矿物组合纵向上变化规律明显受构造因素的控制，横向上的分布受物源区源岩性质的影响。

The crust-mantle background and space distribution of palaeogene source rock in the east of China,the tectonic background,sediment and basin environment,state of organic matter,abundance of organic matter and type of organic matter in source rocks and geothermal field characters are analyzed.

对我国东部下第三系源岩发育的壳幔背景及空间展布、源岩发育的构造背景、沉积和盆地环境、有机质赋存状态、有机质丰度、类型及地温场特征等方面的研究表明，秦岭-大别和郯庐断裂的生成演化是区内下第三系盆地发育的主要构造控制因素，渤海湾北东向裂谷型盆地规模大、切割深，有效烃源岩最为发育；南华北近东西向-北西西向断陷型盆地规模小、切割浅，有效烃源岩相对最不发育；而立交桥型的南襄盆地有效烃源岩发育程度介于两者之间。

The results show that strain 12.926 could make good use of Molasses as the carbon source;it could utilize KNO 3 as the nitrogen source effectively;48 h seed age was suitable;30% seed volume was required;The cell growth lipid formation and the production of palmitoleic acid were also influenced by initial pH markedly.

结果表明，12.926 酵母菌株能充分利用糖蜜作为碳源，能有效地利用硝酸钾作为氮源，种子种龄以48 h为适，接种量为30％，起始pH 值对菌体生长，油脂产生及棕榈油酸含量都有显著的影响。

My father is over 60 years old, and he lifts weights every day.

我爸爸六十多岁了，他每天都练习举重。

Then in a serious tone she declared:"It doesn't pay, dear boy, to look like a ninny with one's wife the first night."

两眼湿润了，她把身子蜷得很小，这样似乎可以更好地闻闻自己。