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Electric seal is a method to sign a document and it is a kind of electric signature, though a document has some difference compare to other kind of data like program, data of a database, according the speciality of a electric signature to a document, such as view what we signed , validate the signature in a document directly, how to archives a document which has been signed, how to read a document has been archived, it points out that a document is exactly some data with some format data, a document could be disparted as two parts, data and format data.

电子印章是应用层的数字签名，是电子签章的一种，由于文档签名与其他类型数据如程序，数据库数据等相比有其特殊性，本文针对文档签名的特殊性，如签名的可见与可证实性，文档的归档特性，文档阅读的方便性等进行了分析，指出文档实际上是一种格式化的数据，可以分为数据与格式两个部分，在此基础上提出了对文档进行签名的要求。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

Visual Rice Growth Models system represented an effort to design crop modeling software with object-oriented paradigm and to organize classes in system with model-document-view architecture. Firstly, the crop-environment system was abstracted as many subsystems and physiological processes with object-oriented paradigm while many classes were established to simulate the behaviors of these subsystems and physiological processes. In VRGM, the document-view architecture in Visual C++ was extended as model-document-view architecture for agricultural integrated system. In the model-document-view architecture, document gets the final simulation results by manipulating the models classes and acts as a communicating intermediacy between model and view. Views display the simulation results and translate users' operation and data entering to document. The architecture separates the domain models, data management and user interface.

中文题名可视水稻生长模型与智能栽培专家系统的研制副题名外文题名 Studies on visual rice growth models and cultivation expert system of computational intelligence 论文作者米湘成导师邹应斌研究员学科专业作物栽培学与耕作学研究领域\研究方向作物模拟与专家系统学位级别博士学位授予单位湖南农业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数64页关键词作物生长模拟生长模型水稻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S126 /2 本研究系国家"九五"攻关项目"水稻大面积高产综合配套技术研究与示范"课题的子专题，并结合水稻高产栽培技术资料和水稻专家的知识、经验以及科研成果，研制成了可视水稻生长模型(Visual Rice Growth Models，VRGM)及水稻高产栽培专家系统，并在此基础上进一步利用人工神经网络模型、模糊逻辑技术和田间栽培试验，对生长模型和专家系统进行了改进。

A negotiable document having enhanced security for deterring the generation of counterfeit photocopies of the negotiable document, said negotiable document comprising: a front face; a signature area located on the front face; a first pantographic background design creating a seemingly random background covering a first area of the negotiable document; and a second pantographic design creating a seemingly random background covering the signature area of the negotiable document; and a warning clause, located in the signature area, having a background and print that is visible prior to and after any photocopying of the negotiable document and describing the second pantographic design of the signature area.

可协商文档由于加强了安全性可以防止产生影印的赝品可协商文档。这种可协商文档通常由一个封面，封面上的签名区，一个覆盖可协商文档首部的可缩放的背景设计产生一个表面上随机的背景和一个位于签名区的警告条款，这一条款的背景对于影印的可协商文档是可见的并且在影印文档的前面描绘签名区的第二种缩放设计。

This paper describes the architecture of WWW document cooperative authoring system WWWDOC and discusses the document model based on document directory tree. We focus on the structure design and function design of the client-side document directory tree and put forward the solution for implementing the client-side document directory tree.

本文简要介绍了WWW文档协同写作系统WWWDOC的基本结构，讨论了系统中基于文档目录树的层次式WWW文档组织方式的主要思想，着重阐述了WWWDOC客户端文档目录树的结构和功能设计，针对实现中的技术问题进行了讨论并提出了解决方案。

In a distributed computer system, an automated document annotation system and method adds hypertext cross-references to a set of known information sources into documents requested by a client computer in such a way that the merged document is displayable by existing Web browsers. The distributed computer network incorporates a plurality of servers to store documents. Each stored document has a unique document identifier and is viewable from a client computer having a browser configured to request and receive documents over the network. An annotation proxy, which is a software procedure configured to merge a requested document from a first server with hypertext links to documents containing associated supplemental information.

一自动化的文件注释系统和方法，将一组已知信息源的超级文本交叉参考加到由客户计算机请求的文件中，以使现存的Web浏览器显示该合并文件，该分布式计算机网络含有许多用于存储文件的服备器，每个存储的文件具有一唯一文件标识符并且可从具有一浏览器的客户计算机上观看，其中的浏览器用于在整个网络范围内请求和接收文件，一个注释代理是一软件过程，用于将来自第一服务器的一被请求文件与对含有相关增补信息的文件的超级文本链接合并。

Sub-articles 24 and 26 of UCP 500 allow for two scenarios:(1) where the transport document (non-negotiable sea waybill or multimodal transport document) bears a pre-printed wording to the effect that the goods have been loaded on board (the question relates to sea shipments) or similar, then this date is deemed to be the date of shipment (the emphasis being ''pre-printed'' and not by an addition at a later time); and (2) where the transport document (non-negotiable sea waybill or multimodal transport document) bears a pre-printed wording to the effect that the goods have been ''received for shipment'' or similar, then the document should bear a separate notation showing the date the goods were shipped on board.

"UCP500的第24条款项和第26条款项允许有两种情形：（1）如果运输单据（不可转让海运单或多式运输单据）带有预先印就的货物已装船词语（这个问题与海洋运输有关）或类似词语，该日期将被认为是装运日期（这里强调的是"预先印就"而不是后来增加的内容）；（2）如果运输单据（不可转让海运单或多式运输单据）带有预先印就的货物已经"收妥待运或类似词语，那么单据应当带有一个表明货物装船日期的单独的批注。

Looking from the history longitudinal, the corrupt culture's main body nearly is the imperially appointed official, their nobody does not read book of the saints and sages, does not have the official not to say cultivates oneself and puts one's house in order maintaining peace, actually also nearly does not have the official not to incur the power to accept bribes, does not have the official not to take bribes and pervert justice; Inspects from the crosswise aspect, besides the government official social stratum's corruption, the rich person has the rich person "corrupt", the poor person also has the poor person "corrupt"; Regarding corrupt is nearly nobody does not hate, however the corruption actually is also that "strikes root in the hearts of the people".

从历史的纵向来看，腐败文化的主体几乎都是朝廷命官，他们无人不读圣贤之书，无官不讲修齐治平，却又几乎是无官不招权纳贿，无官不贪赃枉法；从横向方面考察，除官吏阶层的腐败外，富人有富人的"腐败"，穷人也有穷人的"腐败"；对于腐败几乎是无人不恨，然而腐败却又是那么"深入人心"。

This time, several main task personnel anxiously is waiting for the region senior official, as soon as saw the yellow senior official's to rush, immediately put through the event to report the place yellow race Mars interspace observation station, after Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong and the crew has greeted, directly arrived in front of the giant computer display monitor, not big a while, transmitted Mars aspect the live videotaping, saw only observes stationmaster a face startled appearance, saw the yellow senior official, immediately slightly calm, but still some aphasias explained religious doctrine:"Reports the yellow senior official, because in the short-term Milky Way nameless region will have a super giant star to have the violent detonation, instantaneous will produce in it the formidable shock-wave as well as will cause from this under the rapid change gravitational field together function, caused in the Milky Way correlation region to have a series of chain-reactions, finally forced a distance Earth probably is 20,000,000,000 kilometer diameter 100 kilometer about planetoids changed its original movement track; Latter passed through the home station most advanced computer to calculate repeatedly has obtained an astonishing result: This will change orbital the planetoid rapidly to hit after a year to ours Earth!"

此时，几名中心工作人员正急切地等待着区域长官，一见黄长官闯了进来，就立即接通了事件报告地点黄色人种火星星际观测站，黄区长官黄金龙与全体工作人员打过招呼后，就直接来到巨型电脑显示屏前，不大一会儿，就传来火星方面的实况录像，只见观测站长一脸惊慌的样子，见到黄长官，立刻稍微镇定了一下，但仍有些失语般地讲道：&报告黄长官，由于近期银河系无名区域内有一颗超级巨星发生猛烈的爆炸，在其瞬间产生的强大冲击波以及由此而导致的迅速改变的引力场共同作用下，引起银河系相关区域内发生了一系列的连锁反应，最终迫使一颗距地球大约为200亿公里的直径100千米左右的小行星改变了其原有的运行轨道；后又经本站最为先进的电脑反复计算得出了一个惊人的结果：这颗改变轨道的小行星将于一年后急速撞向我们的地球！&

This paper has analysed the requirement of the computer-aided compound document production system, builds the structure of computer-aided compound document production system ,studies the information model of compound document object and put forward the develoment scheme of computer-aided compound document production system.

分析计算机辅助复合文档生成系统的需求。创建计算机辅助复合文档生成系统的体系结构。研究复合文档对象的信息模型。提出计算机辅助复合文档生成系统的开发方案。中国图书分类法分类号 F270， TP391

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。