查询词典 not only...but also

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

King heaven bird The figure is not the biggest, but natural disposition is distinctive: One of, duteous to love not change, no matter men and women, in one day is in love, lifetime photograph companion, also do not fight, not clamorous also, caring forever each other so, cherishing each other, which day loses a partner, another bird is absolutely won't remarry or marry additionally, however fast in order to die; Secondly, their natural disposition is alone, do not wish and other plant group of commensalism one place, but every time the environment has change, they fly high in the sky, appropriative migrate the person lead a way of the team.

大王天堂鸟身材不是最大，但禀性特异：其一，对爱情忠贞不渝，无论男女，一朝相恋，就终生相伴，也不打架，也不吵闹，就那么永远地互相关心着，互相爱护着，哪一天失去伴侣，另一只鸟绝对不会改嫁或另娶，而是绝食以死；其二，它们生性孤独，不愿和别的种群共栖一处，但是每当环境有变，它们却高高地飞在天上，充当迁徙队伍的引路者。

I also tried, it is just birth babies in the fourth day, on the faster more milk, your baby will also not how to eat, eat small, the results of smoking are smoking are not urgent now, a breast feels a knot, What Fomentation, are tried by touch, that is, useless, pain of his wits, to begin the fourth day have a little bit of fever, was not discharged, asked the doctor how to do at that time there were two hospital nurse is designed to teach us if breast-feeding and breast-feeding correctly solve the problem, see my way I try to teach a method, but many people do not want to, but most do not harm approach: call your husband as much as possible the absorption empty breasts, coupled with the heat, probably three or four times, milk block will go away.

我也试过，那是在刚生完孩子第四天，上奶上得快又多，孩子又还不怎么会吃，吃不多，结果吸都吸不急，乳房摸上去一个一个结，什么热敷，按摸都试过了，就是没用，痛得要命，到第四天时开始有一点点发烧，当时还没出院，问医生怎么办，当时那个医院有两个护理师是专门教我们如果正确哺乳和解决哺乳问题的，看到我这样就教我试试一个方法，不过许多人不愿意，但是最没有伤害的方法：叫你的老公尽量的吸空乳房，再加上热敷，大概三四次后，乳块就会消失的。

My 宝宝 seven months ago, do not sweat at night and sometimes the back of the head, sometimes sweating is not many, nearly a month since the increase in sweating during the day and sometimes the back of the head without cases of hot sweating, especially at night,, then one together one out together, did they re-sweating, night terrors mix,(I am on the night in the back of his head out of the yard will also 2 months into the Khan, and now better), but I have children and other children than is the spirit of good during the day also played energetically, that tempers big points, 7 pm at the meeting on two days after the calcium to a medical examination, to do the trace elements in check, all is not missing, do not know why and I sweat like the back of the head, but so many, I think is not normal, ask people around you, Why is this?

我的宝宝7个月以前，后脑勺有时候夜里不出汗，有时候出汗也不多，近一个月以来出汗增加，白天有时候后脑勺在不热的情况下也出汗，夜里尤甚，，一拢接一拢的出，干了后又再出汗，拌夜惊，（我夜里后脑勺在月子里也出了将进2个月的汗，现在好了），但我宝宝在和别的宝宝比起来算是精神好的，白天也玩的起劲，就是觉得脾气大点，7个月时在补了两天钙后，去体检，做了微量元素检查，全部不缺，不知道为什么和我一样都是后脑勺出汗，而且出这么多，我觉已经不正常了，请教各位过来人，，这是为什么？

Well, after his Astonishment was a little over at this, I pointed to him to run and fetch the Bird I had shot, which he did, but stay'd some Time; for the Parrot not being quite dead, was flutter'd away a good way off from the Place where she fell; however, he found her, took her up, and brought her to me; and as I had perceivd his Ignorance about the Gun before, I took this Advantage to charge the Gun again, and not let him see me do it, that 1 might be ready for any other Mark that might present; but nothing more offer'd at that Time; so I brought home the Kid, and the same Evening I took the Skin off, and cut it out as well as I could; and having a Pot for that purpose, I boil'd, or stew'd some of the Flesh, and made some very good Broth; and after I had begun to eat some, I gave some to my Man, who seem'd very glad of it, and lik'd it very well; but that which was strangest to him, was, to see me eat Salt with it; he made a Sign to me, that the Salt was not good to eat, and putting a little into his own Mouth, he seem'd to nauseate it, and would spit and sputter at it, washing his Mouth with fresh Water after it; on the other hand, I took some Meat in my Mouth without Salt, and I pretended to spit and sputter for want of Salt, as fast as he had done at the Salt; but it would not do, he would never care for Salt with his Meat, or in his Broth; at least not a great while, and then but a very little.

这不由得使我经常想到，上帝对世事的安排，自有其天意，在其对自己所创造的万物的治理中，一方面他剥夺了世界上许多生物的才干和良知，另一方面，他照样赋予他们与我们文明人同样的能力，同样的理性，同样的感情，同样的善心和责任感，也赋予他们同样的嫉恶如仇的心理；他们与我们一样知道感恩图报，诚恳待人，忠贞不渝，相互为善。而且，当上帝给他们机会表现这些才干和良知时，他们和我们一样，立即把上帝赋予他们的才干和良知发挥出来做各种好事，甚至可以说比我们自己发挥得更充分。对此，我不能不感到惊讶。同时，想到这些，我又感到有些悲哀，因为许多事实证明，我们文明人在发挥这些才干和良知方面，反而显得非常卑劣。尽管我们不仅有能力，而且，我们受到上帝的教诲，上帝的圣灵和上帝的语言的启示，这使我们能有更深刻的认识。同时，我也感到奇怪，为什么上帝不给这成千上百万的生灵以同样的教诲和启示，使他们懂得赎罪的道理。我觉得，如果我以这可怜的野人作为判断的依据，那么，他们实在能比我们文明人做得更好。

He type of TGF β1 expression was related with lymph node metastasis and prognosis of patients. The positivity rate of TGF β1 expression only in mesenchyma in the group on lymph node metastasis was significantly lower than that in no lymph node metastasis, but the positivity rate of TGF β1 expression only in cytoplasma was higher. The prognosis of TGF β1 expression only in mesenchyma was better, but the prognosis of TGF β1 expression only in cytoplasma or both mesenchyma and cytoplasma was poor.

GF β1的阳性表达类型与肺癌的淋巴结转移及预后有关，淋巴结转移阳性组TGF β1的单一间质阳性表达率显著低于淋巴结阴性组，而单一胞浆阳性表达率高于淋巴结阴性组；半年内死亡组的TGF β1单一间质阳性表达率低于5年以上生存组，而间质胞浆均阳性的表达率及单一胞浆阳性表达率则高于5年以上生存组(P均＜0.05)。

I do not agree to the statement once the current information has became public, the crowds do not show interest on it, and also not agree to the statement whereby the crowds only complaining, environment are sensitive issue to residents in city, for instance, those residents visiting city, due to the fact that this is their bread and butter, and also their pride, or most of the people know that buying still water, but not drinking tap water, house cannot be moved in immediately after being renovated, due to the fact there is industry which caused pollution.

我不能同意当前信息公开后群众会不闻不问的说法，也不同意公众只会抱怨的说法大城市里面的市民对环境是很敏感的，例如旅游城市的市民们，因为那是他们的饭碗和骄傲所在，又或者是大部分人都知道买纯净水而不是喝自来水、装修后的住房不能立即入住，哪里的房子附近有污染工业，不能住。

Not him, nor him, nor him, is that it only it can steal my heart, it not only stole my heart, my soul also is also bordered by a beautiful silver edges, so that sailed the seven seas of the Love began to smolder, since it is has not gone do?

不是他、也不是他、更不是他，是它，只有它可以偷走我的芳心，它不但偷走了我的芳心，还把我的灵魂也镶上了美丽的银边，让那个曾经沧海的爱情又开始蠢蠢欲动，既然是曾经，不是已经过去了吗？

First of all, the most important one, is that the air force we seize hold of a litter, that is, less blood, less than is generally less, I, for one, I rock a 433 (4 hole can have all the better, but did not hit gem) Only the blood of less than 3W5, the result is less blood, whether wild or copy plus P crescent are not, but everyone has to overcome the way, a copy of Tianlong little less than the high-level copy, a bit difficult and only a small proportion of the votes and small F, but these copies have a common characteristic of Shaolin stopped playing particularly well on the strange, therefore, have a good martial arts, it is not afraid of an anemia Wudang I will group such as the BOSS Ukrainian leader, it opened with Blue Cross Blue Shield of blood顶顶or small group.

首先，最主要的一条，也是大家抓住说气武垃圾不放的一条，就是血少，还不是一般的少，拿我来说，我一身石头433（4孔能上的已经全部上好，但是没打宝石）只有3W5不到的血，血少的结果就是无论副本还是野P娥眉都加不上，但是每个人都有克服的办法，天龙的副本很少，高级副本更加少，有点难度的只有小票和小F，但这些副本都有一个共同的特点，少林拉住怪就特别好打，因此，有一个好少林，就不怕我一个贫血的武当，会群的BOSS如乌老大，就开蓝盾带血迹，顶顶群问题还是不大的。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.

他向首相递了辞呈。不适合

International economy and trade,Nanking 210044

国际经济与贸易，南京 210044