查询词典 normalized function

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

Supported by GIS, maps were overlapped of normalized vegetation index, topograph, soils, government districts, yearly rainfall, yearly mean temperature, accumulated temperature during growing period of wheat, so as that ecological layers for wheat were stratified objectively and a base graph of non wheat image cell was plotted for average year.

在地理信息系统支持下，将处理好的归一化植被指数图与地形图、土壤质地图、政区图、年降水量图、年平均气温图、小麦生育期积温图等背景图件叠加，进行比较客观的小麦遥感生态分层，并制成常年非麦象元分布底图。

The analytical solution to the progressive destructive normalized undrained strength of anisotropic natural soils is derived.

自然界尤其是天然沉积的土体是由许多颗粒在相对静水中沉积而成，由此导致一个K0固结过程。

Ashes of the coals with different ages and coal ranks from different localities of Guangxi were analysed for their rare-earth elements. The chondrite-normalized diagram of unmetamorphosed coal shows a v-shaped curve inclining towards the right.

广西不同产地、不同时代、不同煤种的煤灰稀土元素分析结果表明，未变质煤的球粒陨石标准化图呈右倾斜&V&型曲线，北美页岩标准化图呈近水平直线，煤中稀土元素没有发生分离和迁移。

In the present study, I analyzed the contents of ferromagnetic elemetns and other metal elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of high sensitivity(all the contents were normalized to Ca), and compared with those in saccular and utricular otoliths.

为此，本研究中应用高灵敏度和稳定性的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石样品中铁磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni以及其它金属元素的含量(以Ca作为基准的百分比含量)，并同内耳的球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的这些元素的含量进行比较。

Methods The contents of ferromagnetic elements and other metal elements in lagenal otoliths of adult homing pigeons were precisely analyzed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of high sensitivity, and then they were compared with those in saccular and utricular otoliths (all the contents were normalized to Ca).

应用具有高灵敏度和稳定性的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定成年信鸽瓶状囊耳石样品中磁性元素Fe、Co、Ni以及其它金属元素的含量(以Ca含量作为基准的百分比含量)并同内耳的球囊和椭圆囊耳石中的这些元素的含量进行比较。

The primal mission of resident physician normalized training was talented man training, and it's an important way to strengthen continuing education for these graduate of the institution of higher learning, and it's also a important way to guarantee the medical therapic quality and sublimation of medical therapic level.

临床住院医师规范化培训的根本任务是培养人才，是对高等医学院校新毕业生加强继续教育，保证临床医疗质量和提高医疗水平的重要途径。

Talented man cultivation ; resident physician ; normalized training

人才培养；住院医师；规范培训

ALT normalized in 70-80% of all groups over the same 24 week interval.

在同样的24周期间内所有组中70－80％的患者ALT正常了。

If thermograms are standardized as to size, and histogram normalized, the areas about the canthi and the inner checks can be compared using template matching with rather good results.

模板匹配：如果将温谱图根据尺寸大小进行规范化，并将直方图正常化，眼角区域及内部的检验可以使用模板匹配法来获得更好的效果。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。